Rep. Mary Fosse

Maddy summaryHB 2713 would impose a 1% surcharge on the taxable income from operating private detention facilities in Washington State, effective July 1, 2026. It directly affects operators of such facilities that generate over $1 million in annual Washington gross receipts. The surcharge applies to the portion of income specifically tied to running these facilities, in addition to existing business taxes. This policy change would increase tax obligations for qualifying private detention facility operators without altering the definition of the facilities themselves.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HR 4692) acknowledges the 84th anniversary of Executive Order 9066, which led to the forced relocation and internment of over 120,000 Japanese Americans during WWII, including 12,000 from Washington State. It recognizes Japanese American veterans, incarcerees, and civil rights activists from Washington, and urges reflection on the principle "with liberty and justice for all," without creating new policies or requiring government action.

Maddy summaryHB 2281 strengthens Washington State's government-to-government relationship with federally recognized tribes by requiring state agencies to consult with tribes before actions affecting tribal cultural sites or practices. It defines "tribal traditional cultural places" and prohibits agencies from imposing "undue burdens" on tribal traditions without proving a compelling government need and using the least restrictive approach. Tribes can seek legal remedies in court if agencies violate these protections, with specific burden-of-proof rules for cases involving sacred tribal knowledge. The bill directly affects tribes whose cultural sites or practices may be impacted by state projects like construction or land management.

Maddy summaryHB 2297 creates incentives to support grocery stores in underserved communities across Washington, directly affecting low-income residents, communities of color, rural populations, immigrants, refugees, and people with limited transportation access. The bill requires cities to adopt model tax ordinances that reduce structural cost barriers for grocery retailers through mechanisms like tax credits and standardized small business thresholds. It aims to preserve existing stores and encourage new development in areas where market forces have failed to provide adequate food access, with the goal of strengthening local jobs and neighborhood stability. The legislation focuses on concrete policy changes to address food access barriers, not on speculative outcomes.

Maddy summaryHB 2389 modifies Washington state's juvenile sentencing system to reduce racial disparities and replace an outdated 1978 sentencing grid with individualized approaches. It creates new alternatives to confinement for youth offenders, particularly for non-violent offenses like robbery (which disproportionately impacts Black youth), and eliminates mandatory minimums for most cases. The bill requires courts to consider rehabilitation progress and community-based supervision instead of long-term incarceration (over 6 months), which research shows increases health risks without reducing recidivism. It directly affects youth under 18 in Washington's juvenile justice system, aiming to provide equitable sentencing options while reducing reliance on secure confinement.

Maddy summaryHB 2361 increases the maximum principal amount for small loans in Washington from $700 to $1,200 (adjusted for inflation based on the Seattle-area consumer price index), while also limiting loans to 30% of a borrower's gross monthly income - whichever is lower. The bill caps total interest and fees at 15% for the first $500 of a loan and 10% for amounts over $500, and restricts borrowers to no more than eight small loans in any 12-month period. It prohibits lenders from making new loans to borrowers who are in default on existing small loans until the default is resolved or two years pass. The law directly affects small loan licensees and borrowers seeking short-term credit in Washington.

Maddy summaryHB 2298 authorizes Washington county auditors to create a voluntary property title protection program to prevent land record fraud. Property owners can opt to record a "fraud protection instrument" with their county auditor, which requires a secure ID or court-approved process for any transfer of ownership. The program allows county auditors to delay recording transfers for up to five business days if fraud protection is active and includes an emergency override via court orders or authorized legal actions. This directly affects property owners who choose to enroll in the program to safeguard against unauthorized title changes.

Maddy summaryHB 2351 strengthens protections for emergency responders in Washington by expanding the definition of "obstruction" to cover firefighters, EMTs, and other emergency personnel during active incidents. It makes it a gross misdemeanor to willfully hinder these responders when they are identifiable as such, with specific provisions allowing defense if a mental health crisis was involved. The bill also prohibits local government agencies (cities, counties, and emergency command systems) from using public funds to investigate or assist federal programs targeting emergency responders based on immigration status, race, religion, or national origin - except for required legal compliance or non-immigration-related duties. These changes apply to all emergency responders as defined in the law, effective January 1, 2027.

Maddy summaryHB 2478 gives Washington’s Department of Labor & Industries more flexibility when enforcing wage laws. It limits wage enforcement actions to unpaid wages from the past three years (from when the department received violation information), requires prioritizing complaints based on worker harm and severity, and sets clear penalty rules for intentional violations (minimum $1,000 or 10% of unpaid wages, up to $20,000). The bill directly affects workers owed wages, employers who owe payments, and the department’s enforcement process. Key changes include standardized penalty calculations, a 60-day timeline for complaint resolutions, and provisions for waiving penalties if employers pay within 10 business days.

Maddy summaryWashington State's HB 2157 regulates high-risk artificial intelligence systems that make consequential decisions affecting major life areas like housing, employment, healthcare, loans, and education. It applies to developers (with over $100,000 annual revenue) and deployers operating in Washington who use AI systems for these decisions. The law prohibits algorithmic discrimination - unlawful bias based on protected characteristics - and requires systems to be designed and tested to prevent such outcomes, while excluding research activities and certain facial recognition uses.