HB 2361 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Concerning the maximum principal amount of small loans.

HB 2361 increases the maximum principal amount for small loans in Washington from $700 to $1,200 (adjusted for inflation based on the Seattle-area consumer price index), while also limiting loans to 30% of a borrower's gross monthly income - whichever is lower. The bill caps total interest and fees at 15% for the first $500 of a loan and 10% for amounts over $500, and restricts borrowers to no more than eight small loans in any 12-month period. It prohibits lenders from making new loans to borrowers who are in default on existing small loans until the default is resolved or two years pass. The law directly affects small loan licensees and borrowers seeking short-term credit in Washington.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 9, 2026 Last action Feb 19, 2026
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What changed between versions

Bill Substitute Bill · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates the maximum principal amount for small loans from $700 to $1,200 and adjusts the cap on annual loans from 12 to 8 loans per borrower. It also changes the inflation adjustment schedule from an annual review to a biennial one and modifies how the director can exempt certain fees from interest rate caps. These changes aim to increase access to small loans while maintaining consumer protection limits.
REQUIREMENT

Increased the maximum principal amount of a small loan from $700 to $1,200, with an additional cap at 30% of the borrower's gross monthly income.

Reduced the maximum number of small loans a borrower can receive in a 12-month period from 12 to 8.

Altered the fee exemption rules, allowing the director to determine by rule which specific fees are not subject to interest rate limitations.

TIMELINE

Changed the inflation adjustment schedule for the loan cap from annual to biennial, starting in 2027.

TECHNICAL

Updated the publication requirement for inflation data from a website and press release to the official Washington State Register.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Consumer Protection & Business at 8:00 AM.
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Consumer Protection & Business at 1:30 PM.
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors