HB 2389 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Modifying provisions related to individuals found to have committed criminal offenses when under the age of 18.

HB 2389 modifies Washington state's juvenile sentencing system to reduce racial disparities and replace an outdated 1978 sentencing grid with individualized approaches. It creates new alternatives to confinement for youth offenders, particularly for non-violent offenses like robbery (which disproportionately impacts Black youth), and eliminates mandatory minimums for most cases. The bill requires courts to consider rehabilitation progress and community-based supervision instead of long-term incarceration (over 6 months), which research shows increases health risks without reducing recidivism. It directly affects youth under 18 in Washington's juvenile justice system, aiming to provide equitable sentencing options while reducing reliance on secure confinement.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 9, 2026 Last action Feb 19, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Bill Substitute Bill · 7 edits
MODERATE
This bill modifies juvenile justice laws to address racial disparities and overcrowding in Washington state's juvenile facilities. It introduces new sentencing alternatives for youth offenders, expands eligibility for community-based treatment, and establishes stricter capacity limits for juvenile institutions. The changes aim to reduce reliance on confinement by prioritizing rehabilitation and community supervision options.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of juvenile justice reforms to include new provisions for community transition services and modifies eligibility criteria for various dispositions and facility placements.
ELIGIBILITY

Updated eligibility criteria for suspended dispositions to exclude certain serious offenses like robbery in the first degree and specific felonies, while adding new considerations for victim opinions and treatment benefits.

REQUIREMENT

Changed the threshold for facility overcrowding triggers from 105% to 100% of rated bed capacity, requiring earlier intervention to reduce population.

Added new requirements for community transition services, including access to trauma-informed programming and prioritization of culturally relevant services.

DEFINITION

Redefined 'rated bed capacity' to focus on structural maximums based on physical infrastructure and single-occupancy rooms rather than treatment alignment.

TIMELINE

Adjusted notice periods for facility transfers and parole modifications, reducing some timelines from 30 days to 15 days under specific overcrowding conditions.

ENFORCEMENT

Added new provisions for electronic monitoring and expanded conditions for community supervision to include specific treatment requirements.

SCOPE

Extended the age range for certain juvenile justice provisions and clarified transfer procedures between juvenile and adult facilities.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
8
Committee
11
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 9:00 AM.
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 10:30 AM.
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee relieved of further consideration.
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Early Learning & Human Services at 8:30 AM.
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Early Learning & Human Services at 1:30 PM.
lower
1 primary · 18 co-sponsors

Sponsors