Criminal Justice

passed both · Utah · Senate Mar 16, 2026

SJR 1: Joint Resolution Amending Rules of Evidence Concerning Crimes or Other Acts

SJR 1 amends Utah's Rules of Evidence to allow courts to admit evidence of prior similar child molestation or sexual assault acts in criminal cases involving those specific offenses. It permits prosecutors to present evidence of past child molestation (including sexual exploitation of minors) or prior sexual assaults to show a defendant's propensity, provided they give the defendant reasonable notice before trial. This change directly affects defendants in criminal cases accused of child molestation (involving children under 14) or sexual assault. The amendment does not alter other evidence rules but specifies new procedures for disclosure and admissibility in these limited cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllows prior similar acts evidence in child molestation cases, aiding prosecution of repeat offenders while requiring defendant notice - strengthens case handling in sexual assault trials.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Violent Crime

Track

passed · Utah · House Mar 7, 2026

HB 70: Correctional Health Services Amendments

HB 70 requires Utah's Department of Health and Human Services to implement a new electronic health record system for inmate care by 2026, based on a working group's recommendations. It makes funds for unexpected high-cost correctional health care non-lapsing (meaning they won't expire if unused), and mandates a treatment plan for all inmates with substance use disorders, including medication-based treatment. The bill also sets accreditation standards for correctional health facilities and allows parole boards to consider health examiner reports when deciding parole conditions. These changes directly affect inmates in Utah's correctional facilities, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Department of Corrections.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates substance use treatment plans and accreditation standards for correctional health, advancing rehabilitation and facility standards within criminal justice reform.92% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareMandates substance use treatment plans, ensures non-lapsing funds for care, and sets accreditation standards for correctional health facilities.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

Track

in committee · Utah · House Mar 7, 2026

HB 91: Presumption of Indigency Amendments

HB 91 creates a legal presumption that individuals are indigent ( eligible for free legal representation) if they are incarcerated for 10 or more consecutive days. This applies directly to people facing criminal charges who are currently held in jail, prison, or a similar facility. The bill requires courts to automatically treat these individuals as indigent without needing to assess their income, assets, or family circumstances under existing rules. It streamlines access to court-appointed defense counsel for this specific group of incarcerated defendants, while maintaining other existing criteria for indigency determinations. The law takes effect on May 6, 2026.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAutomates indigent defense access for incarcerated individuals, removing financial barriers and aligning with criminal justice reform goals of fair representation and defendant rights.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Courts

Track

signed · Utah · House Mar 26, 2026

HB 103: Underage Marriage Amendments

HB 103 creates new criminal offenses in Utah for marrying minors (under 18), transporting minors for illegal marriages, and traveling to marry minors, all classified as third-degree felonies. It also moves existing offenses - such as parents unlawfully consenting to a minor's marriage, officiating underage marriages without authorization, and fraudulently posing as a parent or guardian - into the criminal code. The bill extends the statute of limitations for these crimes to 15 years after the minor turns 18, allowing prosecution even if the marriage occurred years earlier. Additionally, it invalidates marriages involving minors performed in other states or countries unless they meet Utah’s specific requirements, directly affecting minors, individuals involved in such marriages, and marriage officiants.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization by creating new felonies for underage marriage-related acts, increasing criminal penalties and scope of offenses under criminal justice.92% confidence

in committee · Utah · Senate Mar 7, 2026

SB 48: Kratom Revisions

SB 48 amends Utah's controlled substances laws to regulate specific kratom compounds. It designates 7-hydroxymitragynine (if exceeding 2% concentration) and Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl (including synthetics) as Schedule I controlled substances. The bill requires kratom processors to label products with mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine content and prohibits mixing kratom with harmful substances or selling unregistered products. Violations carry a class C misdemeanor penalty, directly affecting kratom businesses operating in Utah.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill classifies specific kratom compounds as Schedule I, imposing criminal penalties (class C misdemeanor), expanding drug criminalization rather than advancing reform.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy

Track

passed · Utah · House Mar 7, 2026

HB 39: Prison and Jail Standards Amendments

HB 39 requires county sheriffs and Utah's Department of Corrections to implement independent oversight systems for all county jails and state correctional facilities. Specifically, it mandates that every county jail under a sheriff's jurisdiction must operate under independently administered standards and undergo regular independent inspections, with the same requirement applying to state facilities managed by the Department of Corrections. These provisions apply directly to county sheriffs, jail operators, and the Department of Corrections, adding new inspection requirements on top of existing standards. The bill makes technical updates to Utah law without appropriating new funds or creating new programs.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates independent oversight and inspections for correctional facilities, strengthening accountability and standards per criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Law Enforcement

Track

signed · Utah · House Mar 26, 2026

HB 94: Criminal Accounts Receivable Amendments

HB 94 allows Utah defendants who owe court costs or fees (but not restitution payments) to reduce those amounts by completing court-ordered treatment or compensatory service. The bill increases the credit rate for compensatory service from $10 to $12 per hour and requires defendants to prove financial hardship and provide documentation of completed service or treatment. It applies only to non-restitution fees, such as court costs or fines, and does not affect restitution payments. This change aims to provide flexibility for defendants facing financial hardship while maintaining accountability for non-restitution obligations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill reduces non-restitution fees via treatment/service completion, promoting rehabilitation and reducing financial barriers - core criminal justice reform principles.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Victims' Rights

signed · Utah · House Mar 25, 2026

HB 48: Criminal and Juvenile Justice Changes

HB 48 updates Utah's definitions and reporting requirements for recidivism in both adult and juvenile justice systems. It broadens how "recidivism" is measured to include misdemeanor arrests involving force (not just prison returns) and defines juvenile recidivism for data reporting. The bill removes the ban on placing minors in adult correctional facilities as an alternative to detention and allows prosecutors to request changes to where minors tried as adults are housed. These changes affect the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, the Department of Corrections, and juvenile justice programs by requiring updated data collection methods and reporting standards.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBroadens recidivism measurement to include misdemeanor arrests with force, improving data for reform efforts. Removes ban on minors in adult facilities but primary focus is enhanced data collection for justice system improvements.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Juvenile Justice

signed · Utah · House Mar 26, 2026

HB 122: Pregnant and Postpartum Inmate Amendments

HB 122 requires Utah correctional facilities to report the number of pregnant inmates and inmates who are parents of minor children. It extends postpartum recovery care to 12 weeks, prohibits restraints during this period without specific security justification, and increases social worker access from six to 12 weeks to help inmates arrange childcare, plan family reunification, and access substance abuse treatment if needed. The bill also clarifies that facilities must provide postpartum medical care for 12 weeks after childbirth. These changes directly affect pregnant and postpartum incarcerated individuals in Utah state prisons and county jails.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExtends postpartum care, prohibits unnecessary restraints, and increases social worker access for rehabilitation and family reunification - directly advancing inmate welfare within correctional systems.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareExtends postpartum medical care to 12 weeks and increases social worker access for substance abuse treatment, enhancing healthcare access for incarcerated individuals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Substance Abuse Women's Health

signed · Utah · House Mar 26, 2026

HB 102: Victim Privacy Amendments

HB 102, the Victim Privacy Amendments, protects crime victims' identities in Utah's public criminal justice records. It allows victims to request using initials instead of their full name in documents like court filings under certain circumstances. The bill also creates a searchable database of victim names (accessible only via court order) and classifies this database as a protected record under Utah's Government Records Access Act. These changes directly affect individuals involved in criminal cases who seek to limit public disclosure of their personal information.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill protects victims' identities in criminal records, enhancing privacy rights within judicial operations - a key aspect of victim-centered criminal justice reform.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Victims' Rights