HB 91 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Presumption of Indigency Amendments

HB 91 creates a legal presumption that individuals are indigent ( eligible for free legal representation) if they are incarcerated for 10 or more consecutive days. This applies directly to people facing criminal charges who are currently held in jail, prison, or a similar facility. The bill requires courts to automatically treat these individuals as indigent without needing to assess their income, assets, or family circumstances under existing rules. It streamlines access to court-appointed defense counsel for this specific group of incarcerated defendants, while maintaining other existing criteria for indigency determinations. The law takes effect on May 6, 2026.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Last action Mar 7, 2026
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ sent to Rules [House Rules Committee]
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Recommends Returned to Rules [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

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