HB 103 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Underage Marriage Amendments

HB 103 creates new criminal offenses in Utah for marrying minors (under 18), transporting minors for illegal marriages, and traveling to marry minors, all classified as third-degree felonies. It also moves existing offenses - such as parents unlawfully consenting to a minor's marriage, officiating underage marriages without authorization, and fraudulently posing as a parent or guardian - into the criminal code. The bill extends the statute of limitations for these crimes to 15 years after the minor turns 18, allowing prosecution even if the marriage occurred years earlier. Additionally, it invalidates marriages involving minors performed in other states or countries unless they meet Utah’s specific requirements, directly affecting minors, individuals involved in such marriages, and marriage officiants.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #1 Enrolled · 7 edits · Mar 26, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates the rules for minors to legally marry by clarifying the specific documents needed to prove parentage and identity, setting a strict four-year age difference limit for court approval, and establishing a 72-hour waiting period after a petition is filed. It also clarifies the validity of foreign marriages involving minors, ensuring they are recognized only if specific state conditions like parental consent and court authorization were met. These changes aim to prevent fraud and ensure that any marriage involving a minor is in the child's best interest and legally sound.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on marriage laws for minors and the recognition of foreign marriages, but it tightens the eligibility criteria and procedural requirements for obtaining a marriage license and court authorization.
REQUIREMENT

Added a specific list of acceptable documents to verify the legal relationship between a minor and their parent/guardian, such as birth certificates or adoption decrees.

Added a specific list of acceptable documents to verify the minor's legal name and identity, including passports, driver's licenses, and state ID cards.

Set a maximum age difference of four years between the parties in a minor's marriage for court authorization to be granted.

Established a mandatory 72-hour waiting period between filing a petition for court authorization and the issuance of written approval.

Added a requirement that the judge or court commissioner must determine the marriage is in the minor's best interest before issuing authorization.

DEFINITION

Clarified that a 'minor' is defined as anyone younger than 18 years old.

ELIGIBILITY

Updated the rules for recognizing foreign marriages involving minors, requiring proof of parental consent, voluntary entry, and prior court authorization for the marriage to be valid in this state.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2026 · House Feb 3, 2026

How they voted

290
Passed
Total votes 29
Mar 3, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
22 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Mar 26, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors