Del. Lisa White

Maddy summaryHB 4927 would abolish West Virginia's personal income tax for all individuals, estates, trusts, and pass-through entities, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2026. The bill amends §11-21-3 of the West Virginia Code to eliminate the tax imposition described in the section, removing the requirement for taxpayers to pay income tax under current law. This change directly affects all West Virginia residents and nonresidents with taxable income subject to the state's personal income tax. The policy change is a complete repeal of the tax, not a reduction or modification of rates.

Maddy summaryHB 4980 would allow civil lawsuits against West Virginia judges who knowingly violate laws, hold unlawful hearings, or abuse litigants in their official duties. It requires victims to first report misconduct to a judicial oversight body, which must confirm "willful misconduct" before a lawsuit can proceed. The bill sets a five-year statute of limitations for claims and specifies remedies like financial compensation, punitive damages for severe cases, and attorney fees for successful plaintiffs. It explicitly excludes good-faith judicial decisions from liability and mandates public reporting of oversight findings.

Maddy summaryHB 4910 prohibits West Virginia from using eminent domain to take private property for the primary purpose of economic development that would transfer ownership or control to a private corporation. It amends the state's eminent domain law by removing existing exceptions allowing private projects (like pipelines or commercial developments) and adding a new rule requiring property owners' consent for any taking where the primary purpose benefits a private entity. The bill specifically targets cases where private companies would gain ownership or control through mechanisms like purchase agreements or long-term leases, while still allowing eminent domain for traditional public uses like roads, schools, or utilities. This directly affects property owners and private corporations seeking to acquire land through eminent domain for commercial projects.

Maddy summaryHB 4810 requires dental insurance companies in West Virginia to publicly report how they spend premiums collected from enrollees, similar to federal health insurance rules. It mandates annual reports detailing patient care spending versus administrative costs, prohibits insurers from restricting payment methods to dentists, and requires rebates to customers if less than 80% of premiums are spent on dental care. The bill directly affects dental insurers, licensed dentists, and patients enrolled in private dental plans (excluding Medicaid). Key provisions include transparency requirements for premium expenditures, rules against unfair payment restrictions, and automatic premium reductions when patient care spending falls below the 80% threshold.

Maddy summaryHJR 30 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would eliminate all property taxes on primary residences (homestead real property) in West Virginia starting July 1, 2027. It directly affects homeowners who currently pay these taxes and counties that rely on homestead tax revenue for funding. The amendment requires the state legislature to create a new funding mechanism to replace the lost revenue for counties before the tax repeal takes effect. This resolution must be approved by voters in the 2026 general election to become part of the state constitution. The bill is currently in committee referral after its January 29, 2026, introduction.

Maddy summaryHB 4917 terminates West Virginia's Health Care Authority's certificate of need program, which previously required health facilities to obtain state approval before expanding services or building new facilities. This bill directly affects hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare providers that would have needed these approvals, eliminating that regulatory requirement. Key provisions include repealing related statutes, transferring the Authority's remaining powers and assets to the Secretary of the Department of Health, and directing funds to the general revenue fund. The bill also clarifies exemptions and establishes a summary review process for specific behavioral health services under the Secretary's authority.

Maddy summaryHB 4925, the West Virginia PRIME Act, allows West Virginia producers and retailers to sell custom-slaughtered meat (beef, pork, lamb, goat) within the state without requiring USDA or state inspection. It applies to producers (farmers, ranchers) selling directly to consumers or retailers (restaurants, grocery stores), with meat labeled "Processed in a custom-exempt facility. Not for interstate commerce." The bill prohibits local governments from restricting such sales and limits the West Virginia Department of Agriculture from imposing additional regulations beyond minimal facility registration. All transactions must stay strictly within West Virginia borders, and the law explicitly exempts these sales from federal inspection requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes West Virginia law for domestic violence protective orders by requiring a court hearing with the respondent present and represented by counsel before restricting firearms. It mandates that courts must find "clear and convincing evidence" of an immediate danger (via documented threats or sworn testimony), not just general allegations, and prohibits using firearm confiscation as punishment. Respondents would automatically receive a 10-day appeal of any firearm restriction in the protective order. The bill directly affects individuals subject to domestic violence protective orders who might face firearm restrictions.

Maddy summaryHB 4913 exempts the first 100 acres of qualifying working farms from all state, county, and municipal property taxes. A "working farm" is defined as land primarily used for agricultural production (crops, livestock, etc.), actively managed, and producing goods for sale. The exemption applies per parcel - not per owner - to prevent landowners from splitting parcels to gain more tax breaks, and a clawback provision reinstates taxes if the land stops farming or is subdivided. The bill also prohibits reassessments based on nearby development or "highest and best use" theories unrelated to agriculture.

Maddy summaryHB 4922 would exempt all West Virginia residents aged 65 and older from both personal property taxes and real estate property taxes starting January 1, 2027. The bill amends existing tax exemption laws (§11-3-9 and §11-6B-3) to add this new category for seniors, directly affecting older residents who own property in the state. It clarifies that this exemption applies to all real estate and personal property, not just primary residences. The policy change takes effect on a specific date (January 1, 2027), with no mention of income limits or other qualifying conditions in the bill text. This is a direct tax relief measure for senior citizens, not a procedural or commemorative bill.