Rep. Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the Small Business Administration's microloan program to include the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) as an eligible territory. It amends the definition of "State" in the Small Business Act to explicitly list the CNMI alongside Puerto Rico, Guam, and other U.S. territories. As a result, CNMI-based entrepreneurs and small businesses will now qualify for SBA microloans previously available only to businesses in states and certain other territories. The change directly affects CNMI small business owners seeking low-interest loans to start or expand operations. The bill makes no other policy changes beyond this definitional update.

Maddy summaryThe Better CARE for Animals Act of 2023 amends the Animal Welfare Act to strengthen enforcement of animal welfare standards. It gives the Attorney General authority to bring civil cases for violations, including seeking penalties up to $10,000 per day per violation and injunctions to remove or relocate animals. The bill also requires the Secretary of Agriculture and Attorney General to coordinate through a new Memorandum of Understanding, focusing on repeat violators. These changes directly affect dealers, exhibitors, and enforcement agencies by expanding civil enforcement tools and clarifying jurisdiction over rule violations.

Maddy summaryHR 5059 would allow eligible states to receive their emergency food assistance funding as cash instead of in-kind commodities, enabling them to directly purchase food from private suppliers. Currently, the federal government buys and distributes food to states; this bill would let states elect to use cash for their own purchases in the commercial marketplace. The bill defines "eligible states" based on criteria from the 2018 Agriculture Improvement Act and applies only to states that choose this option. This change provides states with greater flexibility in sourcing food for emergency feeding programs.

Maddy summaryThe Tribal Access to Clean Water Act of 2023 provides dedicated federal funding to address water infrastructure gaps in Native communities. It allocates $100 million annually (2024-2028) through the USDA for technical assistance and water system construction, $20 million for Indian Health Service sanitation facilities, and $100 million for operation/maintenance of existing water systems. The bill specifically targets tribes and Native Hawaiian communities, requiring no matching funds and prioritizing the most urgent needs. This directly supports tribes in accessing existing infrastructure funding, developing self-sustaining water utilities, and maintaining facilities for public health and safety.

Maddy summaryThe John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2023 would strengthen the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by updating the criteria for which states and localities must obtain federal preclearance before changing voting practices. It would establish new standards for proving vote dilution and vote denial by requiring courts to consider historical discrimination, racial polarization in voting, and whether voting practices disproportionately burden minority voters. The bill would also require states and localities to provide public notice of voting changes and share demographic data about polling locations. These changes would primarily affect jurisdictions with a history of voting rights violations, aiming to prevent discriminatory voting practices before they take effect.

Maddy summaryThe Humane Cosmetics Act of 2023 bans cosmetic animal testing in the United States, prohibiting companies from conducting or contracting such testing after its enactment (effective 1 year later). It also bans selling or transporting cosmetics developed using animal testing conducted after that date within U.S. interstate commerce. The law directly affects cosmetic manufacturers, retailers, and suppliers operating in the U.S. market, requiring them to use non-animal testing methods for safety evaluations. Exceptions exist for foreign regulatory requirements or when no alternative testing methods are available for specific ingredients.

Maddy summaryThe Opening Doors for Youth Act of 2023 authorizes $1 billion to $1.25 billion annually (2024-2029) to fund youth employment programs for eligible youth aged 14-24, including both in-school and out-of-school youth. The bill establishes two main program types: summer employment programs requiring 4+ week placements at minimum wage, and year-round programs requiring 180+ days of employment with employer wage contributions (at least 25% of wages). Key provisions include mandatory work-readiness training, career counseling, financial literacy education, and supportive services like transportation, child care, and housing assistance. The bill also creates a competitive grant program for local community partnerships to improve high school graduation rates and connect youth with employment opportunities in high-skill, high-wage industries.

Maddy summaryHR 5433, the Child Care Stabilization Act, provides $16 billion annually from 2024 to 2028 to stabilize the child care sector through grants administered by the Health and Human Services Secretary. It directly affects licensed child care providers by offering stable funding to cover operating costs, while supporting higher wages for early educators without raising family fees. Key provisions include expanding access to high-quality, affordable care - especially for infants/toddlers, rural communities, and children with disabilities - and addressing shortages in underserved areas. The funding builds on existing American Rescue Plan resources, aiming to strengthen the child care workforce and increase available options for working families.

Equality in the Halls of Congress Act This bill authorizes the President to invite each U.S. territory to provide and furnish no more than two statues for placement in National Statuary Hall.

Rural Hospital Technical Assistance Program Act This bill provides statutory authority for the Rural Hospital Technical Assistance Program within the Department of Agriculture (USDA). Under the bill, USDA must establish and maintain (directly or by grant, contract, or cooperative agreement) a program to help eligible hospital facilities in rural areas with a population of 50,000 inhabitants or less.  The program must provide tailored technical assistance and training to hospital facilities to identify development needs for maintaining essential health care services and support action plans for financial, operational, and quality improvement projects to meet these needs. Development needs include (1) constructing, expanding, and modernizing health care facilities; (2) increasing telehealth capabilities; and (3) acquiring or upgrading health care information systems (e.g., electronic health records). The program must also provide technical assistance and training to help hospital facilities to better manage their financial and business strategies and identify, and apply for assistance from, USDA loan and grant programs. In selecting eligible hospital facilities to participate in the program, USDA must give priority to borrowers and grantees of certain USDA rural assistance programs.   USDA must also submit an annual report to Congress on the progress and results of the program.