Criminal Justice (Firearms)

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 10, 2025

SB 905: Controlled dangerous substances; ordering certain legislative referendum and creating felony offense.

This bill orders a legislative referendum to be voted on by Oklahoma voters at the next general election. The proposed law would create a new felony offense for individuals who possess both a controlled dangerous substance and a firearm at the same time. If approved, anyone convicted of this offense could face up to five years in state prison. The bill does not take effect until the referendum is passed by voters and the measure is codified into state law.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands criminalization by creating new felony offense for possessing drugs and firearms together, increasing potential prison sentences.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms

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passed · Oklahoma · Senate Apr 1, 2025

SB 39: Oklahoma Self-Defense Act; modifying elements of eligibility for medical marijuana license holders. Effective date.

SB 39 modifies Oklahoma's handgun licensing rules under the Self-Defense Act to prevent denial of licenses solely due to holding a valid medical marijuana patient license. It amends Section 1290.10 of state law to explicitly state that "an applicant shall not be considered ineligible solely on the basis of being a lawful holder of a medical marijuana patient license." The bill removes a previous barrier for medical marijuana patients seeking handgun licenses while maintaining other eligibility requirements. This change specifically affects individuals with valid Oklahoma medical marijuana licenses who apply for concealed carry permits. The bill does not alter medical marijuana laws or address drug use in relation to firearm possession beyond this licensing provision.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves barrier preventing medical marijuana patients from obtaining handgun licenses, aligning with criminal justice reform by preventing discriminatory denial of legal rights under gun licensing laws.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

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signed · Oklahoma · House Apr 20, 2026

HB 3127: Medical marijuana; policy for applicants and employees; exceptions; effective date.

HB 3127 protects Oklahoma medical marijuana patients and caregivers from discrimination in employment, public assistance, and firearm ownership. It prohibits employers from refusing to hire, firing, or penalizing individuals solely for being a licensed medical marijuana user, and bars denial of Medicaid, SNAP, or firearm rights based on that status. However, the bill mandates a "zero-tolerance" policy for safety-sensitive jobs (like operating vehicles, handling hazardous materials, or direct patient care), allowing employers to enforce drug testing and discipline for marijuana use at work. Employers may still maintain written drug testing policies under state standards, but cannot deny employment based solely on medical marijuana license status or a positive test if the user is licensed and not impaired at work.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProtects medical marijuana users from employment discrimination and firearm rights denial, advancing civil rights in criminal justice reform.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareProtects medical marijuana patients from Medicaid denial, advancing healthcare access and patient rights under public health programs.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentProtects medical marijuana patients from employment discrimination, preventing refusal to hire/firing based on status, aligning with workers' rights protection in Labor & Employment.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Drug Policy Firearms Medicaid

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 26, 2025

SB 513: Oklahoma Riot Control and Prevention Act; prohibiting certain entities from taking certain actions and authorizing certain activity during state of emergency. Effective date.

SB 513 amends Oklahoma's riot control law to grant the Governor emergency authority during declared states of emergency. The Governor may prohibit public assembly, certain weapons (like Molotov cocktails), hazardous materials, alcohol sales, or other activities deemed necessary to protect public safety, but **cannot** ban legal firearm possession or religious activities in places of worship. The bill also establishes legal remedies for individuals whose rights under these exceptions are violated, including the right to seek return of seized firearms. It takes effect November 1, 2025.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill explicitly prohibits banning legal firearm possession and religious activities during emergencies, protecting civil rights while granting limited emergency powers. Aligns with 'protects civil rights' indicator.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 2094: Firearms; prohibiting certain persons from taking certain action; requiring certain actions; prohibiting certain liability. Effective date.

SB 2094, the "Firearm Preservation Act," requires Oklahoma law enforcement agencies to auction firearms they acquire (e.g., through court orders, forfeitures, or estates) instead of destroying them. Agencies must sell these firearms only to individuals legally eligible to purchase them under state and federal law, with buyers passing required background checks. Proceeds from auctions fund agency operations or training, and agencies are shielded from liability if auctioned firearms are later used in crimes. The law mandates agencies to maintain detailed auction records for five years and imposes fines for noncompliance.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill funds law enforcement operations via firearm auctions, supporting criminal justice system's law enforcement component.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 1711: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation; prohibiting certain evidence collection. Effective date.

SB 1711 prohibits the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation (OSBI) from collecting fingerprints from firearms unless there is reasonable suspicion the firearm was used in a crime. This law directly affects the OSBI’s evidence collection practices and applies to all firearm-related investigations handled by the agency. The key provision requires officers to have reasonable suspicion before taking fingerprints, replacing previous broader authority. The bill becomes effective November 1, 2026, and would be codified under Oklahoma Statutes Title 74, Section 151.5.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeRestricts OSBI evidence collection to cases with reasonable suspicion, limiting broad police authority in firearm investigations per bill's core provision.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

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in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 1702: Firearms; prohibiting law enforcement from taking certain action. Effective date.

SB 1702, the Firearm Preservation Act, requires Oklahoma law enforcement agencies to auction firearms they obtain through legal processes (such as court orders, estate settlements, or forfeiture) instead of destroying them. Auctions must be conducted exclusively to eligible buyers who pass required state and federal background checks, with proceeds funding agency operations like training or equipment. The law shields law enforcement from liability if a purchased firearm is later used to cause harm and mandates agencies to maintain detailed auction records for five years. Violations carry fines of $500 for the first offense and $1,000 for repeat offenses, with funds deposited into the state’s general revenue fund.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAuction proceeds fund law enforcement operations (training/equipment), directly supporting agency budget allocations per bill summary.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds law enforcement operations via firearm auction proceeds, supporting agency resources and operational capacity.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Courts Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 1697: Oklahoma Self-Defense Act; modifying scope of certain unlawful act. Effective date.

SB 1697 modifies Oklahoma's Self-Defense Act by changing the legal consequences for carrying prohibited ammunition while exercising self-defense rights. It removes the $500 administrative fine previously imposed for violating ammunition restrictions and now treats such violations solely as criminal offenses under Section 1272 of Oklahoma law. The bill specifically prohibits carrying firearms loaded with restricted bullets (as defined in Section 1289.19) or ammunition larger than .45 caliber under the Self-Defense Act. This directly affects gun owners who carry firearms for self-defense, making ammunition violations subject to criminal prosecution instead of civil penalties. The bill takes effect November 1, 2026.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeRemoves civil fine for ammunition violations, making them criminal offenses - expands criminalization under self-defense law90% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

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passed · Oklahoma · House Apr 16, 2026

HB 4125: Firearms; updating qualifications for the restoration of gun rights for nonviolent felons; effective date.

HB 4125 would restore gun rights for nonviolent felons in Oklahoma who have received a full pardon and have not been convicted of any new crime (that hasn't been pardoned) in the past five years. It specifically allows them to possess non-semi-automatic firearms and carry a handgun under the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act. The bill also reinstates eligibility for jobs requiring firearm ownership, such as peace officer or gunsmith. The changes would take effect on November 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestores gun rights for nonviolent felons post-pardon/rehabilitation, aligning with criminal justice reform goals of reducing recidivism and protecting civil rights upon successful reintegration.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 3, 2026

SB 2096: Firearms; modifying provisions related to firearms for convicted felons and delinquents. Effective date.

SB 2096 expands Oklahoma's list of Class B4 offenses - criminal convictions that automatically ban firearm possession - to include 37 specific crimes. These include sexual offenses (like indecent exposure, child pornography, and sexual battery), gang-related activities, stalking, and certain violent crimes. The bill modifies existing laws (21 O.S. §1283) to require firearm restrictions for individuals convicted of these offenses, directly affecting people with such convictions. It also adjusts rules about firearm possession in vehicles and residences but does not restore rights for these offenders. The bill takes effect January 1, 2026.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands firearm bans for 37 additional offenses (e.g., sexual crimes, gang activity), increasing restrictions on convicted felons' rights and expanding criminalization per 'oppose' indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Drug Policy Firearms

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