Rep. Amber Baker

Maddy summaryHB 255 allows Granville County Schools and Vance County Schools to set an earlier school start date (as early as the Monday closest to August 19) instead of the standard August 26 date, provided they meet specific emergency closure requirements. To qualify, a county must have experienced at least eight school closure days due to emergencies (like severe weather) in four of the last ten years. The bill maintains existing requirements for instructional days and closing dates, ensuring schools meet minimum educational time standards. This change applies only to these two counties and takes effect for the 2025-2026 school year.

Maddy summaryHB 245 modifies North Carolina's low-income housing tax credit program to prioritize affordable housing development in rural communities and counties with higher poverty rates. It requires the state housing committee to adopt allocation rules that favor projects within 10 miles of amenities (like grocery stores) in towns under 10,000 people, measure distances by straight-line radius (not driving routes), and use poverty levels as a tiebreaker when projects score equally. The bill directs the committee to publish proposed rules for public comment and hold hearings before finalizing annual allocation plans. This policy change redirects existing housing tax credits toward qualifying rural and high-poverty areas without creating new funding. The bill takes effect October 1, 2025, for future allocation plans.

Maddy summaryHB 248 exempts owner-occupied single-family homes in North Carolina from live/work building code requirements when used for permitted home-based businesses. It defines "home business use" as owner-operated activities incidental to residential living (e.g., consulting, crafts), requiring the owner to reside there, comply with local zoning, and not lease the business space. The bill prevents local governments from reclassifying these homes as commercial or mixed-use solely due to the home business, ensuring they remain subject only to standard single-family dwelling building codes. It does not override private HOA restrictions or exempt businesses from other state/federal licenses, safety rules, or local zoning prohibitions.

Maddy summaryHB 249 allocates $10,112 to North Carolina State University for a Wake County pilot program to increase diversity in pickleball, specifically targeting underrepresented communities of color. The program requires focus groups with people of color, branded marketing materials, two 4-week sessions at Raleigh recreation centers (Method Road and Chavis) in fall 2025 and spring 2026, and a post-program toolkit for wider community use. It directly affects residents in Wake County by creating accessible pickleball opportunities through public recreation facilities. The bill focuses on concrete steps to address current underrepresentation in the sport, leveraging its low-cost, inclusive nature. Funds are restricted to these specific activities and do not revert.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands privacy protections for minors participating in certain local government or Partnership for Children-funded programs by restricting public access to their personal details. It prevents disclosure of identifying information like names, addresses, birth dates, parent/guardian details, and email addresses in public records, though county/town of residence remains public (with other details redacted). The law applies specifically to programs in Chatham County, Durham County, and several towns including Apex, Cary, Raleigh, and others. Scholarship names are explicitly excluded from these protections, and the bill clarifies the information is not confidential but simply not subject to public disclosure under this rule.

Maddy summaryHB 194 allows Asheville City Schools to adopt an earlier start date (as early as August 19) for the 2025-2026 school year, instead of the standard August 26 requirement, if the school district demonstrates "good cause" through documented severe weather or emergency closures over the past decade. The bill requires Asheville to maintain the minimum required instructional days while adjusting the calendar, but does not change the standard end date (June 11). It applies exclusively to Asheville City Schools and is effective for the 2025-2026 school year. This is a targeted policy change for Asheville's specific operational needs, not a statewide rule.

Maddy summaryHB 200 allows Pender County Schools to align their academic calendar with Cape Fear Community College's schedule, instead of following North Carolina's standard requirement for schools to open no earlier than the Monday closest to August 26. This exception applies exclusively to Pender County Schools and takes effect for the 2025-2026 school year. The bill modifies existing law to permit this calendar alignment without requiring a "good cause" waiver for weather or emergencies. It does not change calendar rules for any other school districts in North Carolina.

Maddy summaryHB 207 removes legal barriers preventing workers from organizing or joining labor unions in North Carolina. It prohibits employers from requiring union membership, dues, or non-membership as a condition of employment or continued work for any employee, including public employees. The bill also invalidates agreements that tie agricultural contracts or litigation terms to union status and allows workers to seek legal damages if denied employment due to these violations. These changes apply to all new employment agreements entered into after the law takes effect, strengthening existing labor protections under North Carolina law.

Maddy summaryHB 195 restores Chatham County and its municipalities' authority to change zoning to reduce development density or permitted land uses (down-zoning) without needing written consent from all affected property owners. It specifically amends state law to remove the requirement for all property owner consent when local governments initiate down-zoning, which was previously required under a 2024 law. The bill applies exclusively to Chatham County and takes effect retroactively to December 11, 2024, meaning any down-zoning ordinances affected by the prior law will revert to their pre-December 11 status. This directly impacts property owners in Chatham County whose land might be subject to zoning changes that limit future development or uses.

Maddy summaryHB 197 appropriates $25 million annually for the 2025-2026 and 2026-2027 fiscal years to North Carolina's local health departments (LHDs) for communicable disease programs. The funding aims to address a 70% staff shortage in LHDs by enabling them to retain existing staff, hire additional public health professionals (including nurses), and expand essential services. Funds are allocated with half distributed equally among LHDs based on the number of counties served, and half distributed based on the percentage of state population each LHD serves. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2025, to support North Carolina's response to diseases like avian flu and mpox.