Rep. Shelly Willingham

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 610 directs the Department of Public Instruction to conduct a study on the feasibility of requiring each local school district to maintain at least one school operating on a year-round calendar for grades kindergarten through 12. The study will examine administrative and operational costs, transportation challenges, and potential barriers to establishing these schools. It will also assess anticipated student enrollment if year-round options were more accessible. The Department can work with a third-party for this research and must report its findings and any recommendations to the Joint Legislative Education Oversight Committee by January 15, 2027.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 650, titled "No Interchange Fees on Sales Tax or Tips," prohibits payment card networks, issuer banks, and acquirer banks from charging interchange fees on the sales tax or gratuity portions of electronic payment transactions. This directly affects merchants by reducing the processing fees they pay on these specific amounts. Merchants must provide the tax or gratuity data during the transaction authorization or settlement process, or submit documentation later to receive a credit for any fees charged. The bill also includes measures to prevent entities from adjusting other fees to circumvent this prohibition. Violations can result in injunctive relief, civil penalties, and refunds to affected merchants.

Maddy summaryHB 824 aims to expand access to treatment for opioid use disorder and overdose for individuals covered by health benefit plans. It requires health insurers to cover specific healthcare services provided by pharmacists, such as testing and medication administration, if those services are within a pharmacist's scope of practice. The bill also mandates coverage for all FDA-approved prescription drugs for opioid disorder and overdose, prohibiting prior authorization for these medications. Additionally, it updates state laws to ensure mental health benefits in health plans are no less favorable than physical health benefits, aligning with federal requirements.

Maddy summaryHB 347 restricts the types of automobile physical damage insurance that can be included in a credit property insurance policy. It prohibits coverage for costs like repossession or when a borrower disposes of or cannot be found with the collateral. The bill also prevents policies from requiring a borrower's insurance deductible to be less than $250. This legislation directly affects borrowers who obtain loans requiring credit property insurance and the insurers offering these policies. While these specific coverages cannot be integrated into a credit property insurance policy, they may be offered separately as long as no charge is passed to the borrower.

Maddy summaryHB 69, the Military and Veterans Educational Promise Act, provides two key benefits for military-affiliated individuals and veterans at North Carolina's University of North Carolina (UNC) schools. First, it requires UNC institutions to allow eligible military members (including reservists) and their spouses to defer admission for up to five years (for active duty) or two years (for reserve service) upon enrollment notice. Second, it establishes in-state tuition rates for honorably discharged veterans who served at least 90 days in the military, graduated from a North Carolina high school after 2004, had a North Carolina duty station, or received a Purple Heart. The bill applies to all UNC institutions beginning in the 2025-2026 academic year.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 670 establishes the Career and College Pathways Innovation Challenge Grant Program, providing competitive grants to North Carolina community colleges. These grants support local and regional partnerships that aim to increase postsecondary enrollment and completion for students and adults, align educational offerings with workforce needs, and reduce educational opportunity gaps. The State Board of Community Colleges administers the program, awarding funds for initiatives like work-based learning and financial support beyond tuition. For the 2025-2026 and 2026-2027 fiscal years, $2 million is specifically allocated to community colleges in counties affected by Hurricane Helene. The bill appropriates $5 million in recurring funds for the program, effective July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 820 requires health benefit plans in North Carolina to provide coverage for early refills of prescription eye drops. This means insurers cannot deny a refill for a 30-day supply if at least 21 days have passed since the last fill, or if the patient has used 70% of the medication according to their healthcare provider's instructions. The bill also specifies that the requested refill must not exceed the total number of refills indicated on the original prescription. These requirements apply to all health benefit plans, including the State Health Plan, with an effective date of October 1, 2025, or the subsequent plan year.

Maddy summaryHB 246, also known as "Liam's Law," increases penalties for specific driving offenses. The bill elevates reckless driving that causes serious bodily injury to a Class I felony. For street racing, it establishes new felony classifications for causing serious injury (Class F felony) or death (Class B2 felony), and mandates longer driver's license revocations, including permanent revocation for fatalities. Additionally, the bill increases the penalty for hit-and-run offenses that result in death to a Class D felony. These provisions directly affect drivers involved in such incidents.

Maddy summaryHB 399 increases fees for nursing licensure applications, renewals, and reinstatements with most fees doubling (e.g., registered nurse application fees rise from $75 to $150, renewal fees from $100 to $200). It directly affects nurses seeking initial licensure, renewing licenses, or reinstating lapsed licenses in North Carolina. The bill establishes a 20% annual cap on future fee increases and specifies no refunds will be issued. These changes apply to all applications, renewals, or reinstatements processed on or after October 1, 2025. The bill does not alter nursing practice standards or create new regulatory requirements.

Maddy summaryHB 558 updates how North Carolina selects Medicaid health plans by limiting statewide contracts to four and allowing up to 12 regional contracts through local health providers. It requires the state to prioritize bids from local providers and those with high provider satisfaction scores from existing contracts. The bill also mandates staggered contract terms (3-5 years) to prevent coverage gaps during transitions. These changes directly affect Medicaid health plan contractors and the Division of Health Benefits, aiming to stabilize coverage and improve provider relationships.