Rep. Shelly Willingham

Maddy summaryHB 424 exempts casual board, card, or tile games (like bridge or mahjong) played in private homes, residences, or community clubs from North Carolina's gambling laws, provided specific conditions are met. It directly affects social groups hosting these games, prohibiting the use of electronic devices, commercial betting, or profit for hosts or players beyond personal winnings. Key provisions require all players to face equal risks of winning or losing, ban slot machines or video games entirely, and prevent hosts from receiving any financial benefit. The law takes effect December 1, 2025, and applies only to non-commercial, private social gatherings.

Maddy summaryHB 123 makes it a crime for health care providers to willfully destroy, alter, or falsify medical records to conceal medical errors causing patient harm, illegally obtain money, or hide facts related to potential legal claims. It creates specific criminal penalties: a serious felony for hiding errors that caused injury or death, a lesser felony for financial gain, and a misdemeanor for other concealment. The law applies to all health care providers and becomes effective December 1, 2025. It explicitly states this does not affect existing civil remedies available to patients.

Maddy summaryHB 397 allows schools in North Carolina to use epinephrine nasal spray as an emergency treatment option alongside traditional auto-injectors for students experiencing anaphylaxis. The bill amends school health policies to include nasal spray devices in the definition of "epinephrine auto-injector delivery systems," requiring all schools to maintain at least two emergency epinephrine supplies (now including nasal spray) in secure but accessible locations. Schools must train staff to recognize anaphylaxis symptoms, store devices properly, and follow emergency action plans developed with school nurses. This applies to public schools, charter schools, and regional schools starting in the 2025-2026 school year. The policy directly affects school staff, students with severe allergies, and school health protocols.

Maddy summaryHB 487 shortens the required separation period for retired assistant district attorneys and assistant public defenders before they can return to state employment. The bill changes North Carolina's retirement rules to allow these professionals to rejoin state work after 30 days instead of the standard six-month waiting period. This adjustment applies specifically to retired assistant district attorneys and public defenders who wish to return to state service. The policy change directly affects these two groups of retired state employees by providing greater flexibility for reemployment.

Maddy summaryHB 160 requires North Carolina's University of North Carolina School of Medicine Area Health Education Centers (NC AHEC) to create and share evidence-based information about sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) with all healthcare practitioners in the state. This includes current risk factors, conditions, and contact details for epilepsy support organizations, available on NC AHEC's website. Healthcare providers treating epilepsy patients will directly receive this standardized resource, which must be compiled by consulting medical boards and professional societies. NC AHEC must report the completed resource to the legislature by September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 826, titled "No Retaliation Against Mandatory Reporters," protects employees required by North Carolina law to report suspected abuse, neglect, fraud, or other threats to vulnerable populations (such as child welfare workers, healthcare providers, and sex offender compliance reporters). The bill prohibits employers from taking retaliatory actions like firing, demoting, or reducing pay against these employees for making good-faith reports. Key provisions require employers to inform workers of their rights, provide annual training on reporting duties, and establish a rebuttable presumption of retaliation if adverse actions occur within 60 days of a report. Enforcement is handled by the North Carolina Commissioner of Labor, who can order reinstatement, back pay, or fines up to $5,000 per violation.

Maddy summaryHB 471, the Food Labeling Transparency Act, requires manufacturers of cell-cultured and insect-based food products to clearly label items that use meat or poultry terms (like "beef," "chicken," or "burger") with qualifying terms such as "cell-cultured," "insect-based," or "lab-grown" in prominent, close proximity to the product name. This applies to products that mimic traditional meat or poultry but are made without animal slaughter, directly affecting manufacturers of these alternative protein products. The law mandates this labeling to prevent consumer confusion by ensuring the product’s origin is transparent, with enforcement starting October 1, 2025. It does not restrict the sale of these products but requires specific labeling to distinguish them from conventional meat.

Maddy summaryHB 264, the Wire Fraud Prevention Act, requires banks to verify payment orders through specific security procedures (like verbal checks with customers and beneficiaries) before processing transfers. It mandates that banks refund full amounts for unauthorized payments within 90 days of notification, or 25% within 30 days for certain cases, while customers must report issues promptly to avoid losing interest. The law also obligates beneficiary banks to pay recipients within specific timeframes (including delaying full payment for new accounts over $100,000) and notify recipients of payment receipts by midnight the next business day. This directly affects banks handling wire transfers and their customers, with changes taking effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 800 directs North Carolina's Department of Health and Human Services to study the effectiveness of state child care programs like NC Pre-K and Smart Start, including funding allocation and quality rating systems, with findings due by April 2026. It also allocates $10 million for a pilot program that automatically enrolls preschool-age children (8 weeks-5 years) of full-time licensed child care teachers in state subsidy programs, provided teachers commit to completing early childhood education coursework within 18 months. The pilot targets counties with the highest historical child care capacity loss, requires centers to accept standard subsidy rates without extra fees, and mandates quarterly participation reports starting in 2026. This directly affects licensed child care teachers and their preschool children, aiming to improve child care access and workforce retention.

Maddy summaryHB 814 (PIRE) promotes the use of advanced conductors (lower-resistance wires) and grid-enhancing technologies to improve electricity transmission efficiency and reliability. It directly affects public utilities, electric membership corporations, and municipal power agencies by waiving standard permitting requirements for specific upgrades that increase capacity, reduce congestion, or enhance grid resilience using these technologies. The bill requires applicants to detail the costs and benefits of such upgrades in their applications and mandates environmental reviews for new projects. This policy change streamlines infrastructure modernization without new construction, focusing on optimizing existing transmission systems.