Criminal Justice

died · North Carolina · Senate Apr 23, 2026

SB 791: Enhanced Penalty/Dom. Violence Strangulation.

This bill strengthens penalties for assault by strangulation in North Carolina, directly affecting individuals who commit such acts against others. It establishes new felony classifications, making strangulation causing physical injury a Class H G felony and general strangulation a Class H felony, while also clarifying the legal definition of strangulation as obstructing breathing or blood circulation. Additionally, the legislation allocates $3 million in state funds starting in 2026-2027 to run a public awareness campaign about these increased punishments. The changes will take effect on December 1, 2026, and will apply only to offenses committed on or after that date.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens penalties for domestic violence strangulation and allocates funds for enforcement, directly advancing criminal justice protections.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Violent Crime

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in committee · North Carolina · House May 4, 2026

HB 1134: Secret Peeping on Minor/Increase Punishment.

This bill increases penalties for secret peeping offenses in North Carolina when the victim is a minor under the age of 18. It reclassifies certain non-consensual viewing acts from misdemeanors to Class A1 misdemeanors and elevates crimes involving photography or image dissemination to felony levels, specifically Class H felonies for offenses against minors. The legislation also allocates $25,000 to fund a public awareness campaign about these updated laws. These stricter punishments and funding measures will take effect on July 1, 2026, with the new penalty provisions becoming active on December 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens penalties for sex offenses against minors and funds public awareness, directly advancing criminal justice protection.95% confidence

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in committee · North Carolina · House May 4, 2026

HB 1171: Prohibit Gambling in Prediction Markets.

This bill prohibits gambling on prediction markets in North Carolina by amending state gambling laws to explicitly include these platforms. It defines a prediction market as any online or physical platform where people bet money on the outcome of future events, making such activities a Class 2 misdemeanor for operators and participants. The law applies to both residents and non-residents offering services to North Carolina users and takes effect on December 1, 2026. Additionally, the bill allocates $10,000 in state funds to the State Lottery Commission to support enforcement efforts starting July 1, 2026.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands criminalization by making participation in prediction markets a misdemeanor, thereby increasing the scope of criminal penalties.85% confidence ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyBill restricts online prediction markets by criminalizing them, limiting access to a specific technology platform.90% confidence

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died · North Carolina · Senate Apr 23, 2026

SB 788: Guarding Freedoms and Public Safety Act.

This bill introduces several new firearm regulations in North Carolina, including a ban on individuals convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence offenses from buying or owning guns. It also mandates universal background checks for all private firearm sales and transfers, requiring dealers to run checks on every transaction and private sellers to use licensed dealers for background verification. Additionally, the legislation reinstates a pistol purchase permit system and requires parents or guardians to certify that students in public schools safely store firearms at home. The bill includes funding for the Department of Public Safety to support these enforcement efforts.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens public safety by banning guns for domestic violence offenders and mandating background checks, directly advancing criminal justice reform.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Firearms

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in committee · North Carolina · House May 5, 2026

HB 1208: Community Safety Risk Protection Act.

HB 1208, known as the Community Safety Risk Protection Act, requires individuals in North Carolina to surrender firearms, ammunition, and related permits to law enforcement when a civil no-contact order is issued against them. This measure applies to people who have threatened violence, made threats of suicide, or caused serious injury to a victim, and it mandates that these items be stored by the sheriff until the legal order expires or is denied. The bill also outlines a process for individuals to request the return of their surrendered items after the protective order is no longer in effect, provided they are not legally prohibited from owning a firearm.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens public safety by requiring firearm surrender during civil no-contact orders, reducing risk of violence and enhancing community protection.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · North Carolina · House May 5, 2026

HB 1188: Limits on Immigration Detention Facilities.

This North Carolina bill prohibits cities, counties, and local or state law enforcement agencies from entering contracts to detain noncitizens in locked immigration facilities for civil immigration cases. It also bans these agencies from maintaining facilities specifically designed to house individuals awaiting removal proceedings under federal authority. To support oversight, the Department of Public Safety must collect and report annual data on detainees, including demographics, legal status, and release or deportation details. The law includes funding for administrative costs and is set to take effect on December 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill restricts immigration detention by local law enforcement, enhancing oversight and protecting civil rights, which aligns with criminal justice reform and accountability.85% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationBill restricts local law enforcement from detaining noncitizens in immigration facilities, limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement and protecting immigrant rights.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Detention Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 27, 2026

HB 1044: Justice in Mental Health Act.

This bill aims to improve the connection between the court system and mental health services in North Carolina to reduce unnecessary jail time. It directs state agencies to create training for judges and staff on spotting mental health risks and to build a framework for sending court-involved individuals to treatment instead of detention. The legislation also updates legal standards for determining when someone is a danger to others and provides funding to support these new programs and data-sharing systems.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill promotes criminal justice reform by reducing unnecessary jail time and expanding mental health treatment options for court-involved individuals.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill strengthens mental health services by funding training, creating treatment frameworks, and reducing unnecessary jail time.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Courts Mental Health

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in committee · North Carolina · Senate May 4, 2026

SB 1036: Mutual Aid/Tribal Police and Sheriff's Offices.

This bill authorizes tribal police chiefs in North Carolina to enter into mutual aid agreements with other state law enforcement agencies. It achieves this by amending existing statutes to explicitly include tribal police departments alongside municipal and county police departments and sheriff's offices as eligible partners for cooperation. The legislation also designates a single authorized officer within each agency to handle requests for assistance and allocates $10,000 in state funds to help manage the administrative requirements of these new agreements.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill allocates $10,000 in state funds to support mutual aid agreements between tribal and state law enforcement agencies.85% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens law enforcement cooperation by authorizing tribal police to enter mutual aid agreements, enhancing public safety and resource sharing.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Tags Tribal Nations

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in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 30, 2026

HB 1091: DWI Modernization Act of 2026.

HB 1091, known as the DWI Modernization Act of 2026, updates North Carolina laws regarding impaired driving to improve enforcement, increase penalties, and provide clearer procedures for drivers. The bill requires magistrates to provide written explanations when dismissing DWI charges, ensuring officers must justify their probable cause decisions based on specific test results and observations. It also adjusts fees for license restoration, increases fines for repeat offenders, and mandates that transportation network drivers meet the same sobriety standards as commercial bus drivers. Additionally, the legislation makes it a felony for adults to help minors obtain alcohol if that minor causes serious injury, while also clarifying the immediate revocation process for drivers who refuse chemical tests.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill enhances police accountability by requiring written explanations for dismissed DWI charges and strengthens enforcement through increased penalties.85% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill enhances transportation safety by modernizing DWI laws, increasing penalties, and improving enforcement procedures to reduce impaired driving.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Public Transit

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died · North Carolina · Senate Apr 28, 2026

SB 838: The Frontline Mental Health Support Act.

This bill creates the Frontline Mental Health Support Program in North Carolina to offer confidential counseling to public school teachers and first responders who face occupational stress. Eligible employees, including law enforcement, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel, can access up to 12 licensed therapy sessions per year through in-person or telehealth options. The legislation appropriates $13 million in recurring funds starting in 2026-2027 to establish the program and expand the behavioral health workforce via grants to providers. It also mandates that participation cannot be used as grounds for any adverse employment actions and requires a report on the program's implementation by 2028.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill funds mental health support for law enforcement, reducing occupational stress and promoting officer well-being.75% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationBill allocates $13M to provide mental health counseling for teachers, directly supporting educator well-being and retention.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill appropriates $13M to fund mental health counseling for teachers and first responders, expanding access to care.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentBill funds mental health counseling for workers, expanding benefits and protecting employee well-being.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Student Health Mental Health Telehealth

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