Criminal Justice

in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 851: Weapons: ammunition; sale, production, or possession of high-capacity magazines; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

This bill would prohibit the sale, offering for sale, and possession of ammunition magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds in Michigan starting January 1, 2027. It directly affects firearm owners, sellers, and manufacturers by restricting access to high-capacity magazines. Violations of this prohibition would be classified as a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both. The law includes exceptions for specific situations not detailed in the provided text.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill restricts firearm accessories and expands criminalization by prohibiting high-capacity magazines, limiting lawful gun ownership rights.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · Senate May 19, 2026

SB 853: Occupations: business licensing and registration; license to sell firearms at retail; provide for. Amends 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 - 28.435) by adding sec. 12c. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0854'26

This bill requires firearm dealers in Michigan to obtain a state license for each location where they sell guns, with a $250 application fee and annual renewal costs. To qualify, dealers must hold a federal firearms license, have local government permits, and ensure all employees handling firearms are at least 21 years old with no criminal history related to violence or theft. The law mandates annual training for dealers and staff covering topics like recognizing illegal purchases, preventing theft, and firearm safety, with a passing score of 70% on a written exam. Licenses are non-transferable, must be displayed at the business, and expire annually, with the department able to deny or revoke them for violations or recordkeeping failures.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens firearm dealer oversight through licensing, training, and background checks, enhancing public safety and reducing illegal gun sales.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Tags Licensing

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 11, 2026

HB 5706: Law enforcement: local police; reimbursement from the highway safety fund to local law enforcement agencies for assisting certain vehicle crashes; provide for. Amends sec. 629e of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.629e). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5705'26

HB 5706 amends Michigan's vehicle code to establish a reimbursement mechanism for local law enforcement agencies that assist with certain vehicle crashes. The bill creates a funding pathway where local police departments can receive financial support from the highway safety fund when they provide assistance at vehicle crash scenes. This provision directly affects local law enforcement agencies and the state highway safety fund, allowing for reimbursement of costs incurred during crash assistance operations. The bill is tied to companion legislation HB 5705 and requires both measures to be enacted together for the changes to take effect.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill provides funding mechanism for local law enforcement to assist vehicle crashes, strengthening police resources and operational capacity within criminal justice system.75% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill establishes funding mechanism for local law enforcement assistance at vehicle crashes, enhancing transportation safety through crash scene support.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Roads & Highways

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5758: Civil procedure: other; firearm industry responsibility act; provide for. Amends 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.101 - 600.9947) by adding sec. 3845. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5760'26

This bill would add a new section to Michigan's civil procedure laws that allows the state attorney general and private individuals to sue firearm industry members for creating or maintaining a public nuisance through the sale, manufacture, or marketing of firearms and related products. The legislation requires these companies to establish reasonable controls over their products to prevent sales to prohibited persons, prevent theft, and stop the installation of devices like pistol converters, without needing to prove the company intended to cause harm. If a company violates these requirements, the attorney general can seek injunctions, damages, and other relief, while private victims of harm can also file lawsuits for compensatory and punitive damages. The bill defines firearm industry members broadly to include sellers, manufacturers, and distributors, and explicitly includes 3D printers and other manufacturing equipment in its scope.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill enables civil lawsuits against firearm industry for public nuisance, aiming to reduce illegal gun sales and enhance public safety through accountability.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 10, 2026

HB 5684: Crimes: penalties; threats or assaults against department of health and human services designated caregivers; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 81f. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5685'26

This bill would add new protections for designated caregivers in Michigan's Department of Health and Human Services by creating specific criminal penalties for threats, intimidation, harassment, and physical assaults against them. It directly affects foster parents, kinship caregivers, fictive kin, and adoptive parents of children formerly in foster care, whether or not they receive payment for their care. The legislation establishes misdemeanor charges for threats, intimidation, or harassment, while creating felony charges for physical assaults that cause injury, with harsher penalties for serious bodily harm. The bill also clarifies legal definitions for harassment and intimidation while ensuring that convictions under this law do not prevent additional charges under other applicable laws.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens criminal justice protections by establishing penalties for threats and assaults against designated caregivers, enhancing accountability and safety within the foster care system.90% confidence

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5747: Weapons: firearms; firearms in certain state buildings; prohibit. Amends sec. 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234d).

This bill prohibits individuals from carrying firearms in specific state buildings, including the Michigan State Capitol, the Anderson House Office Building, and the Binsfeld Senate Office Building, with exceptions for security personnel, peace officers, and licensed concealed pistol carriers serving as legislators. It also expands existing restrictions by banning firearms in polling places, early voting sites, and within 100 feet of ballot drop boxes for 40 days before an election, while allowing law enforcement and licensed carriers to carry in these areas. The legislation applies to various other locations such as financial institutions, churches, courts, theaters, sports arenas, day care centers, hospitals, and licensed liquor establishments, with similar exemptions for security staff, peace officers, and permit holders. Violations of these provisions are classified as misdemeanors punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $100, or both.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill restricts firearm access in state buildings and polling places, expanding criminalization and limiting constitutional rights.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms Law Enforcement

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passed · Michigan · Senate Jun 10, 2026

SB 891: Law enforcement: reports; communications under the Amber alert act; modify. Amends title & secs. 1, 2 & 5 of 2002 PA 713 (MCL 28.761 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0892'26

This bill updates Michigan's Child Abduction Broadcast Act to rename it the Child Abduction and Missing Child Broadcast Act and expand how radio and television stations can share information about missing children. It allows broadcasters to disseminate child abduction alerts through various channels, including social media, when they receive information from the Michigan Department of State Police under the existing Amber Alert system. The legislation also provides legal immunity to broadcasters who accurately share this information from the state police. The bill will not take effect unless it is passed together with a companion bill, SB 892.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens law enforcement capabilities by expanding Amber Alert communications and protecting broadcasters, directly supporting criminal justice efforts to protect children.90% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill expands technology use for child safety by allowing broadcasters to share alerts via social media, enhancing digital communication for public safety.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Policing Social Media

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passed both · Michigan · House Jun 16, 2026

HB 5511: Criminal procedure: sentencing; delayed entry of judgment of conviction when sentencing is delayed; allow with exceptions. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 1a to ch. XI. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5510'26

HB 5511 would allow courts to delay officially recording a conviction (entry of judgment) until sentencing occurs, under specific conditions. This applies when the prosecutor agrees after consulting the victim, and either the court finds good cause to delay or the defendant enters a specialty rehabilitation program. The bill does not apply to certain traffic offenses involving vehicle operation (even if felony/misdemeanor) or convictions already eligible for delayed sentencing under other laws. The delay mechanism aims to support rehabilitation efforts while ensuring victims are consulted, but the bill requires another related bill (HB 5510) to pass first.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEnables delayed judgment for rehab programs, reducing recidivism through sentencing reform while requiring victim consultation.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Sentencing

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passed both · Michigan · House Jun 11, 2026

HB 5575: Crimes: public office and officers; certain terms related to the crime of intimidating or harassing an individual based on actual or perceived employment as a first responder; define. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 409d. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5574'26

HB 5575 defines specific terms related to harassment of first responders in Michigan law. It adds a new section to the penal code clarifying that "first responder" includes law enforcement officers, corrections officers, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel. The bill defines "harass" as intentionally causing substantial emotional distress through a course of conduct with no legitimate purpose. This creates a clear legal standard for prosecuting harassment against these public safety workers, directly affecting their protection under state law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill clarifies legal standards to prosecute harassment against first responders (law enforcement, corrections, etc.), strengthening protections for public safety workers under criminal justice framework.90% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentProtects first responders from workplace harassment by defining legal standards for prosecution, strengthening workplace safety protections for key public safety workers.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Employment Discrimination

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passed both · Michigan · House Jun 16, 2026

HB 5510: Criminal procedure: sentencing; time period allowed for delayed sentencing; modify. Amends sec. 1, ch. XI of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 771.1). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5511'26

HB 5510 allows Michigan courts to delay final sentencing for up to one year (or longer for specific cases) for certain non-violent offenses, giving defendants time to participate in rehabilitation programs like drug court. It requires courts to collect supervision fees ($30-$60 per month, depending on electronic monitoring) during the delay period, with maximum limits of 12 months for most cases or 60 months for child support violations. The bill exempts juveniles in specific cases and permits courts to waive fees for indigent defendants. This modifies existing sentencing procedures to prioritize rehabilitation while adding structured financial obligations during the delay.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllows delayed sentencing for non-violent offenses to access rehab programs like drug court, promoting rehabilitation over immediate punishment - core criminal justice reform.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Probation & Parole Sentencing

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