Criminal Justice (Firearms)

in committee · Michigan · House Sep 1, 2026

HB 6284: Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6285'26

Michigan House Bill 6284 updates the state's sentencing guidelines by amending Section 16m of the Code of Criminal Procedure to include specific firearm-related felonies. The bill creates a comprehensive list of offenses, ranging from selling firearms to minors and prohibited persons to discharging guns in vehicles or at dwellings, assigning each a specific classification level and maximum prison sentence. These classifications determine how judges calculate sentences for these crimes, with penalties varying based on the severity of the act and any resulting injuries or deaths. The legislation is tied to House Bill 6285 and will not take effect unless that companion bill is also enacted into law.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeThe bill updates sentencing guidelines to assign specific maximum prison sentences for firearm felonies, which restricts judicial discretion and expands criminal penalties.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5742: Weapons: other; gun-free zones; expand to include all buildings owned or leased by this state. Amends sec. 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234d).

This bill expands Michigan's gun-free zone laws to include all buildings owned, operated, or leased by the state, with the exception of state-owned shooting ranges. The legislation directly affects individuals who possess firearms in state facilities such as government offices, administrative buildings, and other state property. Key provisions amend existing statutes to clarify that state buildings fall under gun-free zone restrictions while maintaining exemptions for licensed concealed carry permit holders, peace officers, and security personnel performing their duties. The bill also retains existing restrictions on firearms in polling places, election-related locations, and other designated areas like schools, hospitals, and places of worship. Violations of these provisions could result in civil infractions or criminal penalties depending on the severity and frequency of the offense.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands gun-free zones to state buildings, restricting firearm possession rights and limiting access to certain public spaces.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

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passed both · Michigan · House May 19, 2026

HB 5745: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intentionally discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure; amend. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m).

This bill proposes to amend Michigan's sentencing guidelines to address specific firearm-related offenses. It would establish sentencing recommendations for individuals who intentionally discharge a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure. The changes would apply to judges and prosecutors handling cases involving these specific types of gun discharges. The legislation aims to provide clearer guidance on sentencing for these particular circumstances.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens criminal justice by clarifying sentencing guidelines for specific firearm offenses, providing clearer guidance for judges and prosecutors.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5752: Weapons: firearms; permit and training requirements for firearm purchase; require. Amends sec. 2 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422).

This bill requires individuals in Michigan to obtain a license before purchasing, carrying, possessing, or transporting any firearm, including both pistols and other firearms. It establishes specific eligibility criteria for licensing, such as being at least 18 years old (21 for pistols), being a U.S. citizen or legal resident, and having completed a pistol safety training course. The legislation also mandates that law enforcement officials issue licenses to qualified applicants without unnecessary delay, unless there is probable cause to believe the applicant poses a threat or would commit a crime. Additionally, the bill requires firearm sellers to complete and submit license forms documenting each transaction, with specific reporting timelines for pistol purchases.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands firearm licensing requirements, restricting access to firearms and limiting individual rights under criminal justice framework.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 848: Weapons: firearms; waiting period for firearm purchases; provide for. Amends sec. 223 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223).

This bill amends Michigan's penal code to establish a mandatory three-day waiting period for all firearm sales, requiring sellers to delay delivery of a gun for at least 72 hours after the sale is completed. It directly affects firearm dealers and private sellers by making it a misdemeanor to deliver a firearm to a buyer before this waiting period expires. The legislation also clarifies existing restrictions by prohibiting sales to individuals under indictment for felonies or those legally prohibited from owning firearms, with penalties ranging from misdemeanors to felonies depending on the violation. Sellers must also verify the age of buyers for long firearms, with stricter penalties for repeat offenses involving sales to minors.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill establishes waiting period for firearm purchases, which can reduce impulsive crimes and strengthen public safety within criminal justice framework.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5750: Weapons: ammunition; sale, production, or possession of high-capacity magazines; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

This bill would prohibit the sale, offer for sale, and possession of ammunition magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds in Michigan starting January 1, 2027. The law applies to all individuals within the state and would classify violations as misdemeanors punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of $500, or both. It directly affects gun owners, retailers, and manufacturers by restricting access to high-capacity magazines while allowing magazines with 10 rounds or fewer. The legislation amends Michigan's penal code to establish these new restrictions on ammunition storage and distribution.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill restricts lawful gun ownership by prohibiting high-capacity magazines, expanding criminalization of firearm accessories and limiting defendant rights.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 849: Weapons: other; gun-free zones; expand to include all buildings owned or leased by this state. Amends sec. 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234d).

This bill expands Michigan's gun-free zone laws to include all buildings owned, operated, or leased by the state, with the exception of state-owned shooting ranges. The legislation modifies existing restrictions that currently prohibit firearm possession in various locations such as schools, churches, hospitals, and libraries, while maintaining exemptions for licensed concealed carry permit holders, peace officers, and security personnel. Additionally, the bill clarifies penalties for violations, establishing a tiered system where first offenses result in civil infractions and subsequent violations can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges depending on frequency. The measure directly affects individuals carrying firearms in state facilities and those operating or visiting these properties.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands gun-free zones to state buildings, restricting firearm possession and limiting Second Amendment rights, which opposes criminal justice reform principles.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5741: Weapons: concealed; weapon-free zones; include all buildings owned or leased by this state. Amends sec. 5o of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425o).

This bill expands Michigan's existing weapon-free zone laws to include all state-owned or leased buildings, with the exception of state-run shooting ranges. It directly affects individuals licensed to carry concealed firearms or exempt from licensing requirements by prohibiting them from carrying weapons in these new state facilities. The amendment clarifies that "premises" excludes parking areas and maintains existing exemptions for law enforcement, security personnel, judges, and other licensed professionals who are employed by or contracted to work at these locations. Violations of the prohibition could result in fines and suspension or revocation of a concealed carry license.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands weapon-free zones to state buildings, restricting concealed carry rights and limiting access to state facilities for law-abiding citizens.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5746: Crimes: penalties; penalties for discharging a firearm at a motor vehicle; increase fines if a minor is in the vehicle. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 234g.

This bill, known as Messiah's Law, creates a new felony offense for intentionally firing a gun at a vehicle the shooter knows or should know is occupied. The law directly affects individuals who commit this act and establishes penalties of up to 10 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. If a minor is present in the vehicle, the penalties increase to up to 20 years in prison and a $20,000 fine. The legislation amends Michigan's penal code by adding a specific section to address this conduct. The bill would take effect 90 days after being signed into law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens criminal justice by creating new felony penalties for firearm discharge at vehicles, enhancing public safety and accountability.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5748: Weapons: concealed; concealed pistols in certain state buildings; prohibit. Amends sec. 5o of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425o).

This bill prohibits licensed concealed pistol carriers from bringing firearms into specific state buildings and certain public venues, including schools, hospitals, sports arenas, and places of worship. It also bans portable electro-muscular disruption devices in these same locations, with exceptions for parking areas and certain law enforcement personnel. The legislation applies to all licensed individuals except retired police officers, security contractors, private investigators, and other designated law enforcement roles who are permitted to carry weapons on these premises. Violations result in civil fines, license suspensions, or criminal penalties depending on whether it is a first, second, or subsequent offense.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill restricts concealed carry rights in public venues, limiting Second Amendment protections for law-abiding citizens.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Law Enforcement Policing

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