Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Michigan, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
26
2025-2026 Regular Session
Top supporter
Betsy Coffia
100% support rate
Top opponent
Pat Outman
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving drug policy in Michigan

Legislators moving drug policy in Michigan
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Betsy Coffia
Betsy Coffia House · District 103
D
Strong +
100% 4
Jimmie Wilson
Jimmie Wilson House · District 32
D
Strong +
100% 4
Joey Andrews
Joey Andrews House · District 38
D
Strong +
100% 4
John Fitzgerald
John Fitzgerald House · District 83
D
Strong +
100% 4
Julie Brixie
Julie Brixie House · District 73
D
Strong +
100% 4
Pat Outman
Pat Outman House · District 91
R
Strong −
0% 5
Rick Outman
Rick Outman Senate · District 33
R
Strong −
0% 5
Alicia St. Germaine
Alicia St. Germaine House · District 62
R
Strong −
0% 4
Angela Rigas
Angela Rigas House · District 79
R
Strong −
0% 4
Ann Bollin
Ann Bollin House · District 49
R
Strong −
0% 4
Showing 1–10 of 26 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · Michigan · House Apr 30, 2026

HB 5912: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes regarding contraband in jails; require. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 3 & 5 of 1981 PA 7 (MCL 801.262 et seq.).

This bill strengthens penalties for bringing weapons, drugs, alcohol, and cell phones into Michigan jails. It mandates minimum prison sentences of five to fifteen years for individuals who smuggle in or provide these items to inmates, while also imposing a one-to-five-year sentence for unauthorized possession of communication devices by prisoners. The law requires that confiscated cell phones be donated to charities supporting military personnel rather than being destroyed or sold. These changes directly affect jail administrators, visitors, and anyone attempting to introduce contraband into correctional facilities.
in committee · Michigan · House Apr 30, 2026

HB 5914: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the public health code; require. Amends (See bill).

HB 5914 amends Michigan's Public Health Code to update mandatory sentencing guidelines for various drug-related offenses. The bill establishes specific prison terms and fines for manufacturing, distributing, or possessing controlled substances, with penalties varying by drug type and quantity. It also criminalizes the solicitation of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine for illegal methamphetamine production and prohibits providing equipment or locations for drug manufacturing. These changes directly affect individuals charged with violations of the state's public health and criminal laws.
in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5750: Weapons: ammunition; sale, production, or possession of high-capacity magazines; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

This bill would prohibit the sale, offer for sale, and possession of ammunition magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds in Michigan starting January 1, 2027. The law applies to all individuals within the state and would classify violations as misdemeanors punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of $500, or both. It directly affects gun owners, retailers, and manufacturers by restricting access to high-capacity magazines while allowing magazines with 10 rounds or fewer. The legislation amends Michigan's penal code to establish these new restrictions on ammunition storage and distribution.
in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 849: Weapons: other; gun-free zones; expand to include all buildings owned or leased by this state. Amends sec. 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234d).

This bill expands Michigan's gun-free zone laws to include all buildings owned, operated, or leased by the state, with the exception of state-owned shooting ranges. The legislation modifies existing restrictions that currently prohibit firearm possession in various locations such as schools, churches, hospitals, and libraries, while maintaining exemptions for licensed concealed carry permit holders, peace officers, and security personnel. Additionally, the bill clarifies penalties for violations, establishing a tiered system where first offenses result in civil infractions and subsequent violations can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges depending on frequency. The measure directly affects individuals carrying firearms in state facilities and those operating or visiting these properties.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5751: Weapons: other; manufacture, sale, or possession of a bump stock; prohibit. Amends sec. 224 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224).

This bill prohibits the manufacture, sale, or possession of bump stocks and multiburst trigger activators in Michigan. It amends the state penal code to explicitly classify these devices as illegal weapons alongside machine guns and silencers. The legislation defines bump stocks as devices that allow semiautomatic firearms to fire multiple rounds with a single trigger pull by using recoil energy, and multiburst trigger activators as devices that increase a firearm's rate of fire. Violations are classified as felonies punishable by up to five years in prison, a fine of up to $2,500, or both. The law includes exemptions for licensed federal firearms manufacturers and certain government contractors.
in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 851: Weapons: ammunition; sale, production, or possession of high-capacity magazines; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

This bill would prohibit the sale, offering for sale, and possession of ammunition magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds in Michigan starting January 1, 2027. It directly affects firearm owners, sellers, and manufacturers by restricting access to high-capacity magazines. Violations of this prohibition would be classified as a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both. The law includes exceptions for specific situations not detailed in the provided text.
passed both · Michigan · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 5537: Crimes: controlled substances; production and sale of kratom; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 473a.

HB 5537 prohibits the production, sale, or offering for sale of kratom (including all parts of the Mitragyna speciose plant and synthetic variants like 7-hydroxymitragynine) in Michigan. It directly affects businesses and individuals selling kratom products, imposing misdemeanor penalties that escalate based on severity: up to 90 days in jail and $5,000 fines for first offenses, with harsher penalties for repeat violations or sales to minors. Sales to anyone under 18 carry enhanced penalties, including up to one year in jail and $10,000 fines for first offenses. The law defines "kratom" broadly to cover all plant parts, extracts, and synthetic forms, making these activities illegal under Michigan's penal code.
in committee · Michigan · Senate Feb 26, 2026

SB 802: Controlled substances: penalties; conduct associated with qualified psychoactive substances; exempt from criminal penalties in certain circumstances. Amends secs. 7401, 7403 & 7404 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.).

SB 802 amends Michigan's controlled substances law to exempt non-commercial possession or distribution of specific psychoactive substances - including psilocybin (found in "magic mushrooms"), MDMA, and LSD - from criminal penalties, provided no money or valuable item is exchanged for the substance itself. Individuals may still charge reasonable fees for related services like counseling or spiritual guidance when these substances are used under supervision. This change primarily affects people in religious, therapeutic, or community settings using these substances without commercial transactions. The bill does not legalize these substances for general use but modifies penalties for specific non-commercial activities.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · Michigan · House Jun 10, 2026

HB 5453: Criminal procedure: other; prison diversion program for individuals in the possession of controlled substances; create. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 21c to ch. XVI.

HB 5453 creates a pre-charge diversion program for individuals suspected of possessing or using controlled substances under Michigan's Public Health Code (MCL 333.7403-7404). It allows prosecutors, law enforcement, and social welfare agencies to collaborate on a program that redirects eligible individuals away from criminal prosecution and into substance use disorder treatment. The program requires case management tracking and mandates that successful completion prevents prosecution for the underlying drug possession offense. This directly affects people charged with low-level drug possession, offering an alternative to jail through treatment-focused supervision.
in committee · Michigan · House Dec 17, 2025

HB 5372: Tobacco: other; minors that purchase, possess, or use tobacco products, vapor products, or alternative nicotine products; sunset criminal penalties and civil sanctions for. Amends sec. 2 of 1915 PA 31 (MCL 722.642). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5370'25, HB 5371'25, HB 5368'25, HB 5369'25

HB 5372 changes penalties for minors who purchase, possess, or use tobacco, vapor, or alternative nicotine products. It replaces criminal misdemeanor penalties for first and second violations with civil penalties (fines up to $50 and community service up to 32 hours), while third or subsequent violations remain misdemeanors. The bill also adds exemptions for minors in approved undercover operations or compliance checks. It requires four related bills to pass before taking effect.
Showing 1 to 10 of 26 bills
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