Del. Lisa White

Maddy summaryHB 2518 would remove existing state taxes on tobacco products (including e-cigarettes/vapes), alcohol, and gambling activities by repealing specific sections of West Virginia's tax code. The bill eliminates provisions that currently impose excise taxes on these items, such as taxes on tobacco sales, alcohol purchases, and gambling licenses. This would directly affect state revenue streams and businesses selling these products, as they would no longer be required to pay these taxes. The bill focuses solely on repealing the tax provisions without adding new requirements or funding mechanisms.

Maddy summaryHB 2470 amends West Virginia law to clarify that hunting licenses are required only for hunting on public land, not private land. It updates existing exemptions (such as for landowners on their own property, disabled veterans, military personnel on leave, and seniors over 65) to explicitly state that licenses are unnecessary when hunting on private land. The bill does not create new exemptions but refines the current law to remove ambiguity about where licenses are required. This change directly affects landowners, veterans, military members, and seniors who hunt on their own property without needing a license. The bill is currently in committee review after its February 2025 introduction.

Maddy summaryHB 2448 (West Virginia House Bill 2448), titled the "Religious Freedom Protection Act," prevents state emergency orders from closing or restricting religious services during declared emergencies. It directly affects religious institutions (churches, mosques, synagogues, etc.) and their members by prohibiting government actions that infringe on worship assembly, travel to places of worship, or impose penalties for religious practice. Key provisions include allowing religious groups to sue for violations (seeking injunctions, damages, and attorney fees) within a two-year window, covering psychological, emotional, and physical harm. The bill takes immediate effect upon passage and applies to all emergency orders issued under West Virginia’s emergency management laws.

Maddy summaryHB 2446 declares that federal laws restricting firearm ownership, accessories, or ammunition within West Virginia are unenforceable and legally void. It directly affects West Virginians by asserting state authority over firearm regulations, overriding federal restrictions on gun possession, sale, or use within the state. Key provisions require state courts and law enforcement to protect this right, establish legal claims against those violating it, and award damages for infringements. The bill also prohibits state employment for individuals enforcing federal restrictions on firearms within West Virginia. This legislation seeks to prevent federal gun regulations from applying in the state, though it has not yet become law.

Maddy summaryHB 2468 would repeal all legal provisions establishing the West Virginia Department of Economic Development, including sections §5B-2-1 through §5B-2-21 of the state code. This bill directly affects the department itself and the cabinet-level position overseeing it, eliminating both from state law. The legislation would remove the department's legal foundation without creating new structures, effectively abolishing the entity and its associated leadership role. This is a procedural bill focused solely on repealing existing statutes, not on creating new policies or programs.

Maddy summaryHB 2431, the "Fourth Amendment Restoration Act," bans West Virginia law enforcement officers and local government officials from using specific surveillance and AI technologies without a warrant. It prohibits real-time security monitoring, facial recognition, license plate readers, surveillance drones, and other listed tools, calling their unregulated use "inherently unreasonable and unconstitutional." Violators face felony charges with penalties of at least one year in prison and $10,000 fines per violation. The bill also allows individuals harmed by unauthorized use to sue for damages and requires immediate discontinuation of any existing use of these technologies.

Maddy summaryHB 2445 removes qualified immunity for West Virginia law enforcement officers who use excessive force or act negligently during no-knock warrant executions. The bill requires courts to review officer actions if they cause injury, death, or psychological harm through reckless, negligent, or knowingly illegal conduct - such as using excessive force or failing to follow proper procedures. Courts must also examine whether the officer's agency provided adequate training for such situations, potentially making the agency liable for the officer's actions. This change means officers and their departments could face personal financial or legal consequences in lawsuits when misconduct occurs during no-knock warrants.

Maddy summaryHB 2517 would eliminate mandatory vaccination requirements for students entering West Virginia schools and state-regulated child care centers. Currently, children must provide proof of specific immunizations (including measles, polio, and whooping cough) to enroll; this bill removes that requirement, making immunizations voluntary. The key mechanism is amending state law to replace mandatory vaccination with a voluntary system, eliminating the need for vaccination certificates for school entry. This directly affects all students entering public, private, or parochial schools and child care centers in West Virginia. The bill does not change medical exemption processes or vaccine access for low-income families.

Maddy summaryHB 2461 prohibits the sale, use, or distribution of abortifacients - drugs primarily used to cause abortion, including those requiring a prescription under FDA guidelines or not FDA-approved for that purpose. It directly affects healthcare providers, pharmacies, and anyone supplying such drugs within West Virginia, including out-of-state entities mailing or shipping them into the state. Key provisions establish criminal penalties for violations and allow private lawsuits against those providing abortifacients. The bill defines "abortifacient" broadly while excluding terms like miscarriage or stillbirth from its scope, and specifies that medical emergencies requiring abortion must involve serious risk of death or life-threatening impairment.

Maddy summaryHB 2463 would establish gold, silver bullion, and physical coins (specie) as legal tender in West Virginia, alongside creating a state-run West Virginia Bullion Depository managed by the State Treasurer. The depository would allow residents and businesses to deposit precious metals, receive digital "transactional currency" (backed 1:1 by physical metals), and use these as payment for debts within the state. It prohibits interest on deposits, exempts depository assets from state taxes, and requires the Treasurer to maintain metals in trust for account holders. The bill directly affects West Virginia residents, businesses, and financial institutions engaging in transactions using precious metals or the new digital currency. (Note: The bill does not include cryptocurrency as legal tender, despite the title's phrasing.)