Del. Rick Hillenbrand

Maddy summaryHB 4399 clarifies the definition of a "disabled veteran taxpayer" in West Virginia law to ensure consistency for property tax benefits. The bill specifically adds that a disabled veteran must have a 90% or greater service-connected disability rating from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or qualify for individual unemployability under VA disability ratings. This change directly affects disabled veterans who seek the property tax credit authorized under §11-13MM-4 of the code, as it defines eligibility more precisely. The bill does not alter tax rates or create new benefits, but ensures the existing credit applies only to veterans meeting the clarified VA disability standard.

Maddy summaryHB 4451, the Veteran Justice Act, creates a program allowing eligible veterans charged with certain offenses to avoid a criminal conviction or have a felony reduced to a misdemeanor. It applies to veterans with military-related conditions like PTSD, TBI, or substance use disorder (SUD) that contributed to their offense, provided the crime is probation-eligible and not excluded (e.g., murder, sexual assault). Eligible veterans enter a court-supervised program involving evidence-based treatment tailored to their military service challenges, a personalized case plan, and probation instead of incarceration. If they successfully complete the plan, they avoid conviction; failure results in standard sentencing. The bill excludes serious crimes like human trafficking and requires verification of veteran status using federal databases like SQUARES.

Maddy summaryHB 4445 would exempt the sale of small arms (such as rifles, shotguns, and pistols) and related items from West Virginia's sales and service taxes. This includes small arms ammunition, accessories like holsters and optics, storage devices (e.g., safes and cases), and fees for shooting sports events. The bill defines these terms to clarify the scope of the exemption, ensuring it applies only to specified firearms and related products. The stated purpose is to reduce costs for residents purchasing these items to exercise their Second Amendment rights.

Maddy summaryHB 4337 prohibits public schools from using school resources - including facilities, staff time, or equipment - for election advocacy, such as promoting or opposing candidates. It also bans school employees from engaging in political activities during work hours or while representing the school administration. The bill applies directly to all West Virginia public school employees and school entities, preventing the use of official capacity for political purposes. It does not restrict political activity outside school hours or personal political expression unrelated to school duties. The law aims to maintain nonpartisan environments in educational settings by limiting political involvement during work-related activities.

Maddy summaryHB 4339 moves West Virginia county school board elections from primary elections to general election dates, affecting all county school board members. The bill requires these elections to be nonpartisan, with candidates running on a nonpartisan ballot, and limits representation to no more than two members per magisterial district. It also establishes procedures for certifying winners for full terms and unexpired terms based on vote totals, with tiebreakers handled per existing election laws. This change directly impacts how school boards are elected and who can serve from specific geographic areas.

Maddy summaryHB 4380 clarifies West Virginia's business and occupation (B&O) tax rules by requiring businesses to pay taxes to each municipality where they maintain a permanent physical presence, based on revenue generated at each location. Businesses without a permanent address in a municipality or performing temporary work (e.g., one-time jobs) are exempt from paying taxes there. For revenue earned outside municipal boundaries (like in unincorporated areas), taxes are paid to the business’s primary municipality, and businesses with multiple locations must prorate revenue earned outside municipal boundaries using a consistent, auditable method. The bill also eliminates county-level B&O taxes for businesses operating solely in unincorporated areas.

Maddy summaryHB 4368 defines "military-connected students" as children of active-duty, reserve, or deceased military members and establishes new enrollment and support rules for them in West Virginia schools. The bill allows remote school enrollment without physical registration using military orders (with options for temporary or permanent addresses), ensures equitable access to academic courses and extracurricular activities, and requires schools to provide counseling and support services when a parent is activated for duty. It also mandates prompt coordination for students with disabilities during transfers and permits military-connected students to remain at their school until completing the highest grade level offered there. These provisions directly affect military-connected students, their families, and local education agencies across West Virginia.

Maddy summaryHB 4376, titled "Say No to Good Old Boy Governance," prohibits elected state officials from appointing family members to state or local government positions. The bill defines "family member" broadly to include spouses, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, siblings, and extended relatives like aunts, uncles, nieces, and nephews. This law applies specifically to elected officials holding state office (such as state legislators or governors) who have appointment authority for public roles. It aims to prevent nepotism by banning the practice of favoring relatives in government appointments.

Maddy summaryHB 4184 would exempt safe gun storage devices (such as gun safes, lock boxes, and secure storage containers) from West Virginia's state sales tax. This change applies directly to individuals purchasing these devices for personal firearm storage. The bill amends West Virginia's tax code (§11-15-9) to add "safe gun storage devices" to the list of exempt items, meaning buyers would no longer pay the standard 6% state sales tax on these purchases. The policy change is limited to the tax treatment of these specific storage products.

Maddy summaryHB 4097, the "Protection of Shared Physical and Digital Property from Warrantless Searches Act," requires government agents to obtain a warrant based on probable cause or a person’s consent before accessing information shared with third parties (like banks or cloud services) when obtaining goods or services. It directly affects West Virginia residents whose personal data is held by third parties for commercial purposes, such as financial records or online accounts. The bill defines "digital property" and "physical property" to include information shared for services, and prohibits warrantless searches of this shared information, overturning the "Third Party Doctrine" that previously allowed government access without warrants. This law would take effect upon passage, creating a new legal standard for government access to shared personal data.