Sen. Shelley Moore Capito

Maddy summaryThe FASD Respect Act (S.1800) establishes a new federal program within the Health and Human Services (HHS) Department to address fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). It directly affects individuals with FASD, their families, and healthcare providers by requiring HHS to fund research, improve diagnostic standards, and build state and tribal capacity for prevention and support services. Key provisions include creating FASD Centers for Excellence to develop culturally appropriate screening tools, train medical and social service professionals, and maintain national resource directories for FASD care. The bill mandates HHS to report on progress within four years and authorizes $5 million annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 to support these efforts.

Maddy summaryThis ceremonial Senate resolution designates May 21-27, 2023, as "National Public Works Week" to honor public works professionals. It recognizes their daily work maintaining infrastructure like roads, water systems, and emergency services that support community health, safety, and resilience. The resolution urges communities to celebrate these professionals' contributions to public infrastructure and community well-being through local activities. It has no legal effect or funding provisions - it is purely a symbolic recognition.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 226) designates May 20, 2023, as "Kids to Parks Day" to promote outdoor recreation for children. It recognizes the annual event's goals of encouraging families to visit public parks, fostering appreciation for nature, and supporting healthy, active lifestyles for young people. The resolution has no binding requirements or new policies - it is a symbolic observance sponsored by Senators Wyden, Hyde-Smith, Daines, Capito, Collins, Hirono, Booker, and Heinrich.

Maddy summaryS 1766, the Department of Defense Overdose Data Act of 2023, requires the Secretary of Defense to annually report detailed data on overdoses affecting military personnel (servicemembers) and their family members. The reports must include demographics, substances involved, prior mental health/substance use treatment, opioid prescriptions, naloxone use, and patterns of overdoses, while protecting privacy under HIPAA. The bill also mandates a research report assessing barriers to care and recommending improvements in mental health access, non-opioid pain management, and overdose prevention. These provisions aim to improve data-driven responses to overdoses within the military community.

Maddy summaryS 1768, the Taliban Sanctions Act of 2023, imposes U.S. sanctions on individuals and entities (including Taliban members) who support terrorism, commit serious human rights abuses, or facilitate narcotics trafficking in Afghanistan. It requires the President to block assets and deny visas to those meeting these criteria, effective 90 days after enactment. The bill also directs U.S. diplomacy to maintain UN sanctions against the Taliban and mandates regular congressional briefings on sanctions implementation and humanitarian impacts. It includes limited waivers for national security interests and specific exceptions for intelligence activities or humanitarian access.

Maddy summaryThis bill makes certain post-graduation scholarship grants tax-free for recipients. It applies to grants paid by eligible nonprofits (like community trusts) to help repay qualified student loans, but only if the recipient lives and works in a community with below-average bachelor's degree attainment. The grants must be paid directly to the loan holder, and the tax exclusion prevents double benefits (e.g., tax-free grants plus interest deductions). It affects graduates in designated communities who receive these specific grants, not general scholarship programs. The bill amends tax code provisions to clarify this treatment and requires reports on implementation.

Maddy summarySRES 221 is a Senate resolution supporting National Minority Health Month in April 2023 by raising awareness of health disparities affecting specific minority populations. It highlights documented inequities, such as higher rates of diabetes, cancer, and mortality among American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asian Americans, African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Hawaiians or Pacific Islanders compared to non-Hispanic White populations. The resolution does not create new laws or allocate funding but serves as a symbolic acknowledgment of these disparities through a series of cited statistics from health data. It aims to promote public understanding of these issues during the designated awareness month.

Maddy summarySRES 220 is a Senate resolution recognizing the 30th anniversary of the Department of Defense State Partnership Program. The resolution acknowledges the program's 30-year history of building security partnerships with 100 nations and expresses gratitude to National Guard members for their service in fostering these international relationships. It does not create new policy but formally honors the program's role in strengthening global security cooperation.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends Medicare reimbursement rate increases for ground ambulance services through 2028. It adjusts specific payment percentages for ambulance providers: maintaining a 26.7% rate increase for "super rural" ambulance services and setting 4.3% and 3.4% increases for other ground ambulance services during 2025-2028. These changes directly affect Medicare beneficiaries using ground ambulance services and the ambulance providers who serve them, particularly in rural areas. The bill modifies existing Social Security Act provisions to adjust payment rates without altering Medicare eligibility or coverage rules. It provides temporary rate adjustments to help sustain ambulance service availability during this period.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to make non-citizens deportable if convicted of assaulting a law enforcement officer under specific circumstances. It defines "assault" according to local law and covers officers acting in their official duties, due to their duties, or because of their role as a law enforcement officer or first responder (including firefighters). The key provision adds this assault offense to the list of deportable acts, directly affecting non-citizens who commit such assaults. The bill does not change existing immigration enforcement procedures but expands the grounds for deportation related to violence against officers.