Rep. Jeff Duncan

Maddy summaryH.J.Res. 113 proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the federal government to balance its annual budget. It would limit total annual spending to the average revenue from the previous three years (adjusted for population and inflation), excluding debt payments and borrowing. Congress could temporarily exceed this limit for one year with a two-thirds vote if declaring a specific emergency. The amendment would take effect after ratification by 38 states (three-fourths of states), with a phased reduction in excess spending over nine years. This would directly affect all federal spending decisions made by Congress and the executive branch.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. real estate purchases by nationals or entities tied to specific foreign governments designated as "adversaries," including China, Russia, North Korea, Iran, Cuba, Venezuela (under Maduro), and certain foreign terrorist organizations. It directly affects foreign governments and their agents (like trustees or fiduciaries) seeking to buy public or private U.S. property. The President is directed to take necessary actions to enforce this ban, overriding other existing laws. The prohibition covers all U.S. states, territories, and possessions, including Puerto Rico and Guam.

Maddy summaryHR 7259, the "SEND THEM BACK Act of 2024," requires the fast-track deportation of undocumented immigrants who entered the U.S. illegally on or after January 20, 2021, without allowing them to request asylum or claim fear of persecution. This provision directly affects individuals who arrived without legal authorization during that period, excluding current members of the U.S. Armed Forces as of January 1, 2024. The bill bypasses standard asylum screening processes for this group, mandating immediate removal proceedings. It does not alter existing asylum eligibility rules for those who entered before the specified date.

Maddy summaryHR 7232, the "No Visas for Anti-Semitic Students Act," revokes student visas (F or M status) for international students who are or were members of antisemitic organizations or made public antisemitic statements. It directly affects non-U.S. students holding valid F- or M- visas who engage in such activities, requiring the Secretary of State to revoke their visas upon the bill's enactment. The bill defines antisemitism broadly as hatred toward Jews expressed through rhetoric or physical acts targeting Jewish individuals, property, community institutions, or religious facilities. It also prohibits granting new student visas to applicants with such affiliations or statements. The law amends existing immigration rules to void visas if students later engage in antisemitic conduct while holding F- or M-status.

Maddy summaryHR 7231, the CAMPUS Act, prohibits U.S. colleges and universities receiving federal student aid (Title IV funds) from promoting antisemitism. It blocks federal funding for institutions that either fund organizations engaging in antisemitic harassment or allow faculty to promote antisemitism during classes. The Secretary of Education would determine violations, give institutions 30 days to correct issues (like disciplining staff), and cut funding if unresolved. This directly affects all colleges participating in federal student aid programs that fail to address such activity.

Maddy summaryHJRES 107 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rule published on January 22, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 4128). The resolution aims to disapprove the FCC's rule implementing digital discrimination protections under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which would have required internet providers to prevent discriminatory practices. If passed, this resolution would nullify the FCC rule, preventing it from taking effect under the Congressional Review Act (Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code). The bill directly affects the FCC's regulatory authority over digital discrimination enforcement in broadband services.

Maddy summaryHR 7183, the PROTECTS Act of 2024, prohibits federal funding from being used to provide or refer for specific gender transition procedures to individuals under 18. The bill defines prohibited procedures broadly to include surgeries (like hysterectomy, mastectomy, or genital reconstruction), puberty-blocking medications, and hormone treatments administered at supraphysiologic doses. It includes limited exceptions for medically necessary care, such as treating precocious puberty or correcting genetic disorders of sex development. The law directly affects minors seeking gender-affirming medical care covered by federal programs, restricting federal financial support for these services.

Maddy summaryThis resolution seeks congressional disapproval of a Treasury Department rule (88 Fed. Reg. 80584, November 2023) that established spending guidelines for $350 billion in federal Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds. If passed, it would nullify the rule, preventing the Treasury from enforcing its specific restrictions on how states and localities could use these pandemic recovery funds. The bill does not alter the underlying funding program but targets the implementation rules through a procedural disapproval process under Title 5 of the U.S. Code. It directly affects the Treasury Department's authority to administer the fund distribution rules.

Maddy summaryThis bill repeals a law (18 U.S.C. § 1715) that previously prohibited mailing firearms without a license. It directly affects the U.S. Postal Service, firearm sellers, and individuals mailing firearms by preventing the Postal Service from creating rules that would block firearm mailings or require disclosure of sensitive records like sales receipts or firearm serial numbers. Key provisions include removing the existing ban on mailing firearms and prohibiting the Postal Service from imposing new restrictions on firearm mailings or demanding customer transaction data. The bill ensures that firearm mailings can proceed without these specific federal restrictions, while applying to ongoing legal cases under the repealed law.

Ultrasound Informed Consent Act This bill requires abortion providers to conduct an ultrasound before performing an abortion. Specifically, before a woman gives informed consent to any part of an abortion, the abortion provider must perform an obstetric ultrasound on the pregnant woman; provide a simultaneous explanation of what the ultrasound is depicting; display the ultrasound images so the woman may view them; and provide a complete medical description of the images, including the dimensions of the embryo or fetus, cardiac activity if present and visible, and the presence of external members and internal organs if present and viewable. Providers are subject to civil actions and penalties for violations. The bill's ultrasound requirements do not apply in cases where a physical disorder, illness, or injury caused by the pregnancy endangers a woman's life. A woman is also not required to view the ultrasound images; nor may she or the provider be penalized if she declines to do so.