Rep. Jeff Duncan

Maddy summaryHR 7109, the Equal Representation Act, requires the U.S. Census Bureau to add a citizenship status checkbox to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking respondents to identify if they are U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, lawful residents, or unlawful residents. It then mandates excluding noncitizens (both lawful and unlawful residents) from the population count used to determine each state's number of congressional seats and electoral votes starting with the 2030 census. This bill directly affects how states are apportioned representation in Congress and presidential electoral votes, based solely on the citizen population. The key change is shifting the apportionment base from total population to citizen population alone, using the new census data.

Maddy summaryThe "Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act" (HR 1042) prohibits the import of unirradiated low-enriched uranium produced in Russia or by Russian entities into the United States, effective 90 days after enactment. The bill allows limited waivers for national security reasons or if no alternative uranium source is available, with specific annual import limits decreasing from 476,536 kilograms in 2024 to 459,083 kilograms by 2027. This law affects U.S. nuclear power plants and energy companies that currently import Russian uranium for nuclear fuel. Exceptions apply for Department of Energy national security needs and certain non-uranium isotopes. The restrictions would terminate on December 31, 2040.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal law to simplify interstate firearm transfers. It replaces "rifle or shotgun" with "firearm" in transfer rules, allowing all firearms to be treated uniformly. The key change permits licensed dealers to sell firearms to other licensed dealers anywhere in the U.S., and lets licensed sellers transfer firearms to unlicensed buyers at temporary locations (like gun shows) in any state. It also updates residency definitions for military members and federal employees stationed across state lines, clarifying which state they're considered residents of for firearm purposes. The bill directly affects licensed firearm dealers, military personnel, and federal employees who travel between states.

Maddy summaryHRES 1211 is a symbolic House resolution condemning violent protests on college campuses that organizers describe as "anti-American and anti-Israel," referencing specific incidents like flag desecration and arrests. It specifically cites events such as protests replacing American flags with Palestinian flags at institutions like City College of New York and the University of North Carolina, where law enforcement and campus officials restored the American flag. The resolution has no legal effect or policy changes - it solely expresses condemnation and thanks for law enforcement and campus leaders' actions. As a procedural resolution (not a bill), it does not alter laws, funding, or campus policies. It is a statement of position, not a legislative action.

Maddy summaryHR 8322, titled the "Study Abroad Act," would revoke F, J, or M visas for foreign students arrested for rioting, unlawful protest, or establishing/promoting campus encampments since October 7, 2023. It directly affects international students on these visa types who face such arrests. The bill mandates the Secretary of State to automatically revoke visas upon arrest for these specific campus-related activities. It does not alter study abroad programs but targets visa status for protest-related arrests. The title misrepresents the bill’s focus on visa revocation rather than study abroad support.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines what constitutes "compensation" for student athletes, explicitly excluding standard benefits like tuition, health insurance, and academic stipends (capped at $5,980 annually). It shields colleges, athletic associations, and conferences from lawsuits when enforcing rules that limit or prohibit student athletes from earning money through name, image, and likeness (NIL) deals or other commercial opportunities. The law clarifies that institutions cannot be held liable for restricting eligibility if athletes violate these compensation rules. It applies to all colleges and athletic conferences under the Higher Education Act, focusing on legal clarity around NIL policies.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires individuals convicted of unlawful activity on a college campus after October 7, 2023, to complete at least six months of community service in Gaza. The service must align with the definition of community service under federal law (20 U.S.C. 1070c-4). It directly affects people convicted of campus crimes during this timeframe, mandating service in Gaza rather than a U.S. location. The provision establishes a specific geographic location (Gaza) and duration (minimum six months) for the community service requirement. The bill does not address antisemitism directly in its provisions, only linking the service requirement to campus convictions following a specific date.

Maddy summaryHJRES 98 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) rule that defined how businesses are considered "joint employers" for labor law purposes. The bill targets the NLRB's October 2023 rule (88 Fed. Reg. 73946), which would have changed how companies like franchisors or staffing agencies are held responsible for workers' rights. If passed, this resolution would cancel the rule, directly affecting businesses managing multiple employer relationships and labor organizations enforcing workplace standards. The measure uses a standard process under federal law to disapprove an agency rule, not creating new policy but reversing an existing regulation.

Maddy summaryHR 8181 would delay the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) from implementing a proposed safety rule for table saws that addresses blade-contact injuries. The bill prohibits the CPSC from moving forward with this rule until at least five years after the expiration of eight specific patents related to table saw technology (including patents 8,061,245, 9,724,840, and 10,384,281). This directly affects the CPSC's ability to regulate table saw safety standards and impacts manufacturers and consumers who would otherwise face new safety requirements. The bill does not alter the safety rule itself but extends the timeline for its implementation based on patent expiration dates.

Maddy summaryHR 8231, the James Earl Jones Congressional Gold Medal Act, authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to be awarded to actor James Earl Jones in recognition of his distinguished career in theater and film, and his role in advancing inclusion and equal opportunities for people of all backgrounds in the entertainment industry. The Treasury will strike the medal with an image and inscription of Jones, and may produce and sell bronze duplicates to cover costs, with proceeds deposited into the U.S. Mint's public enterprise fund. This bill serves as a ceremonial honor with no new legal requirements or policy changes.