Rep. Paul Tonko

Maddy summaryThe Think Differently Database Act (HR 670) requires the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to create and maintain a public website within three years. The website will provide clear, accessible information about Medicaid eligibility for people with disabilities - including specific state requirements, contact details for state Medicaid offices, and wait times for home-based services. It directly affects individuals with disabilities, their caregivers, and families seeking support through Medicaid programs. The site will standardize resource access across states, using existing Medicaid rules and modeling after the thinkdifferently.net website.

Maddy summaryHR 40 would establish a 15-member commission to study the legacy of slavery and systemic discrimination against African Americans in the United States, and develop proposals for reparations. The commission would examine historical and ongoing effects of slavery, discriminatory policies (including redlining and educational disparities), and recommend remedies through education and potential reparations. Composed of members appointed by the President, House Speaker, and Senate President pro tempore, the commission would have 18 months to submit a report to Congress, with $20 million authorized for its work. This legislation creates a study process but does not provide reparations directly.

Washington, D.C. Admission Act This bill provides for the establishment of the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth, and its admission into the United States. The state is composed of most of the territory of the District of Columbia (DC), excluding a specified area that encompasses the U.S. Capitol, the White House, the U.S. Supreme Court building, federal monuments, and federal office buildings adjacent to the National Mall and the U.S. Capitol. The excluded territory shall be known as the Capital and serve as the seat of the government of the United States, as provided for in Article I of the Constitution. The state may not impose taxes on federal property except as Congress permits. The bill provides for the DC Mayor to issue a proclamation for the first elections to Congress of two Senators and one Representative of the state. The bill eliminates the office of Delegate to the House of Representatives. The bill applies current DC laws to the state. DC judicial proceedings and contractual obligations shall continue under the state’s authority. The bill also provides for specified federal obligations to transfer to the state upon its certification that it has funds and laws in place to assume the obligations. These include maintaining a retirement fund for judges and operating public defender services.  The bill establishes a commission that is generally comprised of members who are appointed by DC and federal government officials to advise on an orderly transition to statehood.

Maddy summaryHR 138, the Lowering Costs for Caregivers Act of 2025, expands tax-advantaged health savings by allowing taxpayers to use funds in Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), and Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) to cover medical expenses for their parents, not just their spouse. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to explicitly include parents as eligible dependents under these accounts, removing prior restrictions. This change directly affects caregivers - primarily adult children supporting aging parents - who will now have greater flexibility to use pre-tax funds for their parents' medical care. The provisions apply to expenses incurred after December 31, 2024, and aim to reduce out-of-pocket costs for family caregivers.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 1627) is a ceremonial measure honoring the late former President Jimmy Carter, Jr. It expresses the House's appreciation for his public service and deep sympathy to his family following his death on December 29, 2024. The resolution does not create new laws or policies; it simply directs the Clerk to transmit a copy to Carter's family. It commemorates his life, legacy, and work as a diplomat, Nobel Peace Prize winner, and advocate for human rights, without implementing any concrete policy changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill, HR 1097 (Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023), authorizes the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr., in recognition of his service as a U.S. Navy pilot and Vietnam War prisoner of war. It directly honors Alvarez, who was the first U.S. pilot shot down in the Vietnam War, spent over 8.5 years in captivity, and later served in the Peace Corps and Veterans Administration. The bill’s key mechanism is directing the U.S. Mint to strike a gold medal bearing his name and image, with bronze duplicates available for sale to cover costs. It does not create new policies or affect any group beyond the honoree.

Maddy summaryThe Offshore Energy Modernization Act of 2024 sets national goals requiring the development of 30 gigawatts of offshore wind energy by 2030 and 50 gigawatts by 2035. The bill establishes an Offshore Renewable Energy Compensation Fund using 10% of lease revenue to provide payments and grants to communities and entities affected by offshore projects, including fishing interests and Tribal groups. It also mandates project labor agreements for construction starting in 2026, requires 65% of manufactured products for offshore projects to be U.S.-made (with limited waivers), and creates an Offshore Power Administration to manage transmission infrastructure. The legislation includes provisions for environmental reviews, Tribal consultation processes, and decommissioning plans for offshore renewable energy projects.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal program to advance marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) research through coordinated efforts across NOAA, NSF, NASA, and NIST. It creates designated research areas for testing various CDR approaches like ocean alkalinity enhancement and macroalgae cultivation, with requirements for environmental monitoring, community engagement, and transparent data sharing. The legislation authorizes over $500 million in funding over 10 years for research, development, and field trials of marine CDR technologies, along with biennial reporting requirements to track progress and ensure responsible development. It includes specific provisions to protect coastal ecosystems and ensure benefits to affected communities, including Native American entities and coastal residents.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a task force within Homeland Security to reunite children separated from parents or guardians at the U.S.-Mexico border between January 20, 2017, and January 20, 2021, under the Zero-Tolerance Policy. The task force must identify all affected children, recommend legal pathways for reunification (including parole, visas, or services like mental health support), and consult with affected families and organizations. It must report to Congress every 60 days and will sunset within 120 days of all reunifications or by January 20, 2039, whichever comes first. The bill directly affects children separated during that specific policy period and requires federal agencies to coordinate on practical solutions.

Maddy summaryThis bill renames Saratoga National Historical Park to Saratoga National Battlefield Park and updates all official references (laws, maps, documents) to use the new name. It is a purely administrative change with no impact on park operations, funding, or public access. The bill affects only the park's official designation and related government records. No new policies or affected parties are introduced.