This bill increases from 20% to 25% the value of the total assets represented by securities of one or more taxable Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) subsidiaries (thus restoring the REIT subsidiary asset test).
Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Bureau of Prisons to develop and implement a strategy for scanning all incoming mail at federal prisons to stop fentanyl and other synthetic drugs from entering facilities. It directs the Bureau to evaluate existing scanning technology within 180 days and submit a detailed plan to Congress within 90 days, including how to provide digital copies of mail to inmates within 24 hours and physical copies within 30 days (if safe). The strategy must achieve 100% mail scanning capacity at all federal prisons, prioritize high-security facilities, and include a budget proposal for fiscal years 2024-2026. This directly affects federal prisons, inmates, and Bureau employees by changing mail processing procedures to enhance safety and reduce staffing burdens from manual mail checks.
Maddy summaryThe Housing for All Act of 2023 allocates significant federal funding to address housing shortages and homelessness, with key provisions including $45 billion for the Housing Trust Fund, $40 billion for the HOME Investment Partnerships Program, and 500,000 new housing vouchers in 2024 that will increase to 1 million annually by 2027. The bill directly affects low-income families, people with disabilities, elderly individuals, communities of color, and those experiencing homelessness by expanding rental assistance, supporting permanent housing solutions, and creating new programs like Safe Parking Programs and Eviction Protection Grants. It establishes a Racial Equity Commission to examine structural racism in housing and requires coordination between housing and behavioral health services through new grant programs. The legislation also includes $500 million for converting hotels and commercial spaces into permanent housing and $800 million for legal assistance to prevent evictions. These provisions aim to increase housing stability, reduce homelessness, and address racial disparities in housing access across the United States.
Maddy summaryHR 4800, the GATES Act, modifies a provision in the Food Security Act of 1985 to create a new exception for agricultural income. It allows farmers, ranchers, and forestry businesses to receive certain payments or benefits without being subject to income limits if 75% or more of their average adjusted gross income comes from these activities. To qualify, these entities must provide documentation to the Secretary (typically the USDA) proving their income source. This change directly affects agricultural producers receiving federal payments by expanding eligibility for those primarily engaged in farming, ranching, or forestry.
Rural Wellness Act This bill prioritizes behavioral and mental health treatment services under certain rural development grant and loan programs. The bill also reauthorizes through FY2028 the set-asides and prioritizations for substance use disorder treatment services under the Department of Agriculture's (1) Community Facilities Direct Loan and Grant Program, (2) Rural Health and Safety Education Competitive Grants Program, and (3) Distance Learning and Telemedicine Grant Program. Under the community facilities program, the bill prioritizes direct loans and grants for the development of behavioral and mental health services facilities, including facilities that provide treatment services. Further, loans and grants provided under the program may be used to develop facilities and systems to provide telehealth services for behavioral and mental health treatment. Under the Rural Health and Safety Education Competitive Grants Program, the bill prioritizes grants for behavioral and mental health education and treatment. Under the Distance Learning and Telemedicine Grants Program, the bill includes a 17% set-aside for telemedicine projects that provide substance use disorder treatment services (currently a 20% set-aside).
Pyrolysis Innovation Grants Act This bill requires the National Institute of Food and Agriculture to award grants for pilot projects that have the potential to reduce or sequester greenhouse gas emissions and that convert and valorize tree nut harvest by-products into higher value biocarbon products. Eligible grantees include, among others, certain colleges or universities and agricultural business entities.
Maddy summaryThis resolution expresses the U.S. House of Representatives' support for designating July 2023 as "American Grown Flower and Foliage Month." It recognizes the economic importance of domestic flower and foliage growers - highlighting their role in supporting jobs, small businesses, and the agricultural industry - and encourages consumers to purchase domestically grown floral products. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but serves as a symbolic endorsement of the domestic floral industry.
Maddy summaryThe School Food Modernization Act (HR 4483) provides funding to help schools upgrade food service infrastructure and equipment. It offers loan guarantees (up to 80% of loan amounts) and grants ($35 million annually) for local schools, tribal organizations, and consortia to improve kitchens, storage facilities, and durable equipment (like stoves or refrigerators valued over $500). The bill also allocates $10 million yearly for competitive grants to train school food staff on meeting nutrition standards, administered by third-party organizations like colleges or nonprofits. These provisions directly support schools serving meals under federal programs, aiming to enhance food safety, efficiency, and nutritional quality.
Maddy summaryThe Converting Our Waste Sustainably (COWS) Act of 2023 establishes a new federal program to help dairy and livestock producers reduce methane emissions and improve soil health. It directly affects eligible producers who currently use liquid manure lagoons or methane-capturing systems by offering cost-sharing (up to 90% federal funding) to adopt covered management measures like pasture-based grazing, solid manure separation systems, or composting practices. The program allocates $1.5 billion over five years (2024-2028), prioritizing projects near low-income communities and reserving funds for beginning, limited-resource, and socially disadvantaged farmers. Payments require producers to implement at least one approved measure for up to three years, with a $825,000 cap per entity over five years.
Maddy summaryHR 4350, the MONARCH Act of 2023, establishes a $12.5 million annual fund (2023-2027) to support habitat restoration for western monarch butterflies, which are at risk of extinction due to a 99% population decline over 30 years. The bill authorizes grants to eligible entities like tribal governments, nonprofits, and local agencies to restore milkweed, protect overwintering sites, and conserve pollinator habitats across California, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Utah. Projects must include community consultation, avoid conflicts with food safety, and demonstrate clear conservation benefits. The Secretary of the Interior will manage the grants, require annual progress reports to Congress and the public, and coordinate with existing conservation plans.
