HR 6306, the AI Fraud Deterrence Act, increases penalties for fraud crimes when artificial intelligence is used to impersonate federal officials. The bill amends existing laws (mail fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud, and money laundering) to add $1 million fines or up to 20 years in prison for AI-assisted fraud, and specifically targets impersonation of government officials with $1 million fines or up to 3 years in prison when AI is used. It defines "artificial intelligence" using the 2020 National AI Initiative Act and includes a First Amendment protection for satire or parody with clear disclosure. The law directly affects scammers using AI to mimic government officials, as highlighted by recent incidents involving impersonated White House and State Department communications.
The QUIET Act (HR 1027) requires that robocalls or text messages using artificial intelligence to mimic human communication must disclose at the beginning that AI is being used. It doubles penalties for violations involving AI impersonation intended to defraud, cause harm, or obtain value, applying to automated calls sent to stored numbers or generated randomly. The bill excludes calls requiring substantial human intervention, focusing on transparency and deterrence in AI-driven automated communications.
HR 1233 prohibits federal agencies from using taxpayer money to fund specific research programs. It bans spending on disinformation research grants, Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace grants, and the National Science Foundation's Track F program focused on "Trust and Authenticity in Communications Systems." This directly affects federal departments and agencies that would otherwise allocate funds for these research areas, as well as researchers or institutions seeking such grants. The bill makes a concrete change by blocking federal funding for these particular research initiatives, without altering broader disinformation policies or creating new regulations.
The ICE Out of Our Faces Act prohibits U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers from using facial recognition, voice recognition, or other biometric surveillance technology for immigration enforcement. It directly affects ICE, CBP, and 287(g) deputized officers by banning their acquisition, possession, or use of such technology in the U.S. The bill requires immediate deletion of all existing biometric data collected by these officers within 30 days and makes evidence obtained in violation inadmissible in court. Violations could lead to lawsuits by affected individuals or state attorneys general, with possible damages, penalties, or injunctive relief.
The Office of Fusion Act of 2025 establishes a new Office of Fusion within the Department of Energy to accelerate the development and commercial deployment of fusion energy technology. The Office will coordinate public-private partnerships, build domestic supply chain infrastructure, and work toward the goal of starting construction on more than one private-sector fusion power plant by December 31, 2028. It requires the Department to submit a detailed commercial deployment roadmap to Congress within 180 days of enactment, with updates every four years, outlining barriers and strategies for advancing fusion energy. The bill also creates a Fusion Innovation Center, based at a national laboratory or university with proven fusion expertise, to lead these efforts.
HR 46, the Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act, requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to prioritize processing applications for the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) Phase II auction. It specifically directs the FCC to give faster review to applications proposing to build broadband infrastructure in geographic areas with the shortest construction seasons, such as regions with long, snowy winters. This policy change directly affects service providers competing for RDOF funding to expand rural broadband access. The bill aims to address seasonal challenges by streamlining the application process for projects in areas where weather limits construction time.
This bill prohibits grocery stores from charging unreasonably high prices (defined as 120% or more of a product’s average price over the prior six months) unless they prove the increase stems from uncontrollable costs like supply chain issues. It bans using personal data - such as facial recognition or purchase history - to set different prices for individual shoppers and requires clear signage about facial recognition use at store entrances. Large grocery stores (over 10,000 sq ft) must replace electronic shelf labels with physical price tags. The Federal Trade Commission enforces these rules, allowing states and consumers to seek $3,000 per violation in court for price gouging or data misuse.
The DELETE Act creates a federal system allowing individuals to request deletion of their personal data from data brokers. It requires data brokers (entities collecting personal information without a direct customer relationship) to register with the FTC annually and implement a centralized deletion system. Individuals can submit one request to delete all their data across registered brokers within 31 days, with limited exceptions for research or legal compliance. Data brokers must pay an annual fee (capped at 1% of system costs) to maintain the system, and the FTC enforces the rules under existing privacy laws. The law preempts conflicting state privacy laws but allows states to offer stronger protections.
This bill amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to require community water systems to participate in cybersecurity training focused on protecting against and responding to cyberattacks. It updates funding periods for these training programs, extending them from 2020-2021 to 2026-2031. The key provision mandates that training programs must cover specific cyber threat mitigation and response strategies. This directly affects community water systems receiving federal funding under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
HR 334 amends the Communications Act of 1934 to explicitly include artificial or prerecorded voice systems created using generative AI (like voice cloning) under existing telemarketing rules. It directly affects companies and organizations that use AI-generated voices for automated calls, requiring them to comply with current regulations. The key mechanism updates Section 227(d)(3) to specify that these AI voice systems must follow the same technical and procedural standards as traditional prerecorded messages. This change ensures AI voice systems are covered by current laws without creating new rules.