Immigration

National Origin-Based Antidiscrimination for Nonimmigrants Act or the NO BAN Act This bill imposes limitations on the President's authority to suspend or restrict aliens from entering the United States. It also prohibits religious discrimination in various immigration-related decisions, such as whether to issue an immigrant or nonimmigrant visa, unless there is a statutory basis for such discrimination. The President may temporarily restrict the entry of any aliens or class of aliens after the Department of State determines that the restriction would address specific and credible facts that threaten U.S. interests such as public safety. The bill also imposes limitations on such restrictions, such as requiring the President, State Department, and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to (1) only issue a restriction when required to address a compelling government interest, and (2) narrowly tailor the suspension to use the least restrictive means to achieve such an interest. Before imposing a restriction, the State Department and DHS shall consult with Congress. The State Department and DHS shall report to Congress about the restriction within 48 hours of the restriction's imposition. If such a report is not made, the restriction shall immediately terminate. Individuals or entities present in the United States and unlawfully harmed by such a restriction may sue in federal court. The bill transfers the authority to suspend the entry of aliens traveling to the United States on a commercial airline that failed to comply with regulations related to detecting fraudulent travel documents from the Department of Justice to DHS.

HR 58, titled the "Voter Integrity Protection Act," amends U.S. immigration law to make certain voting violations by undocumented immigrants a basis for deportation. It adds "knowingly committing a violation of 18 U.S.C. §611" (which prohibits voting fraud by non-citizens) to the list of deportable offenses under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Specifically, it targets non-citizens unlawfully present in the U.S. who commit voting fraud, making such acts grounds for removal. The bill directly affects undocumented immigrants who commit voting violations, linking immigration enforcement to federal voting fraud statutes. It does not alter voting eligibility or election procedures for citizens.

S 696 creates "Ukrainian guest status" for individuals paroled into the U.S. under the Uniting for Ukraine program (announced April 2022). This status, effective from their initial parole date, grants eligible Ukrainians employment authorization and temporary legal presence. The status expires 120 days after the Secretary of State certifies that Ukraine hostilities have ended and safe return conditions exist. It can be revoked if the Secretary of Homeland Security determines an individual meets specific grounds under immigration law. This bill directly affects Ukrainians admitted through the Uniting for Ukraine parole process.

S 625, the Veterans Border Patrol Training Act, establishes a 5-year pilot program to train and hire transitioning military personnel as U.S. Border Patrol agents. It directs the Department of Homeland Security, working with Defense and Veterans Affairs, to use the existing Defense SkillBridge Program to prepare active-duty service members, veterans, and their spouses/dependents for Border Patrol roles. The bill requires annual reports tracking program participation by military status (active/reserve, officers/enlisted) and veteran status. The pilot program terminates 5 years after implementation. This is a procedural bill focused on creating a structured hiring pathway, not on altering border policy.

S 3933, the ICE Funding Accountability Act, prohibits using funds from Public Law 119-21 to pay salaries for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents hired after the bill's enactment date. It also bans spending those funds on recruiting, advertising for new hires, or offering retention or sign-on bonuses for such agents. This bill directly affects new ICE and CBP personnel by restricting salary and recruitment funding for roles filled after the law takes effect.

S 1965, the "Protect Vulnerable Immigrant Youth Act," removes visa caps for special immigrant juveniles under U.S. immigration law. It directly affects vulnerable immigrant youth who qualify as "special immigrants" due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment by their parents. The bill amends two key sections of the Immigration and Nationality Act to add a new category "J" for these individuals, eliminating numerical limits that previously restricted their access to employment-based visas. This change allows them to bypass standard visa quotas, making it easier for them to legally work and remain in the U.S. without facing annual visa caps.

S 707, the "No Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act," defines "sanctuary jurisdictions" as states or localities that restrict sharing immigration status information with federal authorities or refuse to comply with federal detainer requests (except for crime victims/witnesses). The bill prohibits such jurisdictions from receiving federal funds intended to provide services like food, shelter, healthcare, legal aid, or transportation to undocumented immigrants, starting 60 days after enactment or the next fiscal year. It requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to annually report to Congress on jurisdictions failing to comply with federal immigration requests. This bill directly affects state and local governments with specific immigration policies, withholding targeted federal funding as a consequence.

This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to create a system tracking all detentions or removals of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) during immigration enforcement. DHS must report these cases quarterly to Congress, including instances where minors were removed alongside undocumented parents. The system must also include cases involving citizens or LPRs detained by other agencies and transferred to DHS. A separate process for individuals to prove citizenship or LPR status during detention must be established within 180 days.

This bill amends immigration law to create an exception for certain individuals during expedited removal proceedings. It prevents the removal of aliens who are natives or citizens of a "country of concern" (defined as a country designated as a "country of particular concern" or on the "special watch list" under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998). The key mechanism adds a new exception (subparagraph H) to the existing immigration law, blocking expedited removal for these individuals. This directly affects people from designated countries who would otherwise face rapid deportation. The bill does not change the definition of "country of concern" or create new designations; it only modifies removal procedures for existing designations.

HR 4234 prohibits U.S. officials from temporarily allowing certain individuals to enter the country at the border. It specifically bans parole (temporary entry) for refugees and individuals identified as having terrorism links, being on terror watchlists, or posing a national security risk due to potential ties to terrorism. The bill defines "known terrorist" (arrested/convicted for terrorism), "special interest alien" (with potential terrorism nexus), and "suspected terrorist" to establish these restrictions. These provisions apply to people seeking entry at the border who meet these criteria, replacing existing parole authority for such cases.