Sen. Liz Larson

Maddy summarySB 140 requires South Dakota correctional facilities to deposit 25% of inmate earnings from prison work into a personal savings account. This savings account cannot be used to pay court fines, fees, or other debts owed by the inmate. Upon release (via parole, suspended sentence, or discharge), the inmate receives the full balance of this savings account. Additionally, any interest earned on these savings must be deposited into the state's crime victims' compensation fund. The bill directly affects incarcerated individuals working in state prisons and modifies how their earnings are handled.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HB 1228) provides financial support to South Dakota National Guard members who donate an organ for transplantation. It requires the Department of the Military to pay a stipend based on recovery time: 50% of active-duty basic pay for two weeks or less recovery, or 150% for longer recovery, as certified by a doctor. To qualify, members must follow National Guard donation protocols, give one month's notice before surgery, and undergo the procedure at an approved transplant hospital. The stipend is only available if the member does not receive paid leave from their civilian employer for the donation. The bill directly affects National Guard members who choose to donate organs while serving.

Maddy summaryHB 1190 establishes the South Dakota-Tribal Consultation Commission to create a formal, ongoing process for state-tribal collaboration. The commission, composed of the Governor, tribal relations secretary, one tribal representative per tribe (appointed by tribes), and two legislators, meets quarterly to review state initiatives and receive tribal input. It requires the Governor to report on state actions affecting tribes and submit annual recommendations to the Governor by December 1st. This bill directly affects South Dakota state agencies and the nine federally recognized tribes by mandating structured consultation on state policies impacting tribal communities.

Maddy summaryHB 1214 requires South Dakota courts to consider a defendant's history of abuse as a mitigating factor during sentencing for certain crimes. To qualify, defendants must provide documented evidence (such as court records, hospital reports, or protective orders) proving the abuse was a substantial factor in their offense. If approved, sentences are reduced: life without parole becomes a maximum of 35 years, life with parole becomes a maximum of 30 years, and fixed terms are reduced by at least one-third. The law excludes Class A felonies, sex offenses, and related attempts, and allows retroactive resentencing for cases before July 1, 2026.

Maddy summarySB 56 requires South Dakota state agencies to publish proposed permanent rules and key supporting documents - such as fiscal notes, small business impact statements, and public hearing notices - on a central state website at least 20 days before a public hearing. After the hearing, agencies must also post final rule details, hearing minutes, written comments, and corrected rule texts on the same website. This applies to all agencies creating new permanent rules and aims to increase public access to the rulemaking process. The website must be designated by the Governor and maintained by the executive department, streamlining transparency without altering rule content.

Maddy summarySB 57 clarifies the financial information state agencies must submit when proposing a rule that increases a fee. It specifies that agencies must provide detailed records of their financial resources, including beginning and ending fund balances, receipts, and disbursements for the last two fiscal years, plus projected figures for the current and next fiscal year. This information must be filed with the Interim Rules Review Committee and code counsel as part of the rulemaking process before a public hearing. The requirement applies only to fee-increase proposals and does not alter other rulemaking procedures.

Maddy summarySB 185 amends South Dakota's "employer's investment in South Dakota's future fund" to improve transparency and accountability in distributing funds for economic development. The bill requires business applicants to submit detailed business plans - including job descriptions, compensation, and other funding sources - before receiving grants. It limits funding to actual project costs, mandates matching commitments from applicants, and requires the Governor's Office of Economic Development to publicly report biannually on each grant (including recipient details, project purpose, and jobs created). These changes apply directly to businesses, educational institutions, and workforce programs seeking fund support for research, infrastructure, or economic development projects within the state.

Maddy summarySB 202 requires vehicle owners to pay for removing their vehicles from bodies of water in South Dakota. It applies specifically to owners who intentionally abandon vehicles on public roads, drive vehicles into lakes or streams causing disablement, or drive onto frozen water that breaks through. The law makes owners civilly liable for both towing/removal costs and any associated storage fees under existing law. This bill directly affects vehicle owners whose actions result in a vehicle being submerged or disabled in water, shifting the financial responsibility from public agencies to the owner.

Maddy summarySB 201 permits hunters to use drones to locate and recover mortally wounded deer or elk when standard tracking methods fail, directly affecting hunters who meet specific conditions. The bill requires hunters to reasonably believe the animal was mortally wounded during a lawful hunt and that it cannot be found with conventional methods. Drone use is restricted to private land, outside September-November, with pilot permission from landowners, FAA compliance, and adherence to rules set by the Game, Fish and Parks Commission. Violating these rules would be a Class 1 misdemeanor. The law does not change general hunting regulations but adds a specific exception for drone-assisted recovery under strict parameters.

Maddy summaryHB 1114 requires South Dakota to submit specific mental health information to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) for three groups: individuals acquitted by reason of insanity, those found incompetent to stand trial, and people involuntarily committed as dangers to self or others. The bill mandates that this information be transmitted to NICS within one business day but automatically removed after 18 months. It also requires notifying the affected person or their guardian about both the submission and removal. The law prohibits including diagnosis or treatment details in the reports, focusing solely on identifying information.