Rep. Sarah Stevens

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 771 modifies criminal law procedures by expanding the ability to preserve witness testimony through depositions. It authorizes the State to take depositions from material witnesses in criminal cases under specific conditions, such as when a witness is in danger, elderly, or unlikely to be available for trial. Defendants already have the right to depose witnesses who are infirm, incapacitated, or non-residents. The bill outlines procedures for these depositions, ensuring defendants receive notice, have the right to be present, and can have legal counsel.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 648 clarifies the process for placing abused, neglected, or dependent juveniles in out-of-home care. It requires courts to first consider placing a juvenile with a willing and able relative, unless such placement is found to be contrary to the juvenile's best interests. Courts can only consider nonrelative placements after making specific findings of fact, such as the unavailability of a suitable relative. The bill also expands options for nonrelative placements to include former foster parents, nonrelative kin, or legal guardians of siblings, and allows for notification of State-recognized tribes to help locate caregivers.

Maddy summaryHB 729, titled the "Farmland Protection Act," makes several changes related to solar energy development. It reduces the property tax exclusion for solar energy electric systems from 80% to 40% of their appraised value, which will increase the taxable value of these systems. The bill also prohibits the construction of new utility-scale solar projects that are not qualifying facilities under federal law, unless they are sited on specific types of land such as brownfields, non-agricultural land, or clear-cut timberland. Additionally, it updates the effective dates for requirements regarding financial assurance and decommissioning plans for utility-scale solar projects, affecting both existing and new facilities.

Maddy summaryThis bill designates "The Andy Griffith Show" as the official television show of the State of North Carolina. This symbolic act recognizes the cultural impact of the show and its connection to the state.

Maddy summaryHB 640 requires North Carolina's Department of Health and Human Services to regularly verify eligibility for public assistance programs like Medicaid, SNAP (food stamps), and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. It mandates monthly or quarterly data sharing with state agencies (e.g., Vital Records, Labor, Lottery Commission) and federal databases (e.g., Social Security, National Directory of New Hires) to check income, employment, residency, and other factors affecting benefits. The bill also requires the department to publicly post nonconfidential, aggregated data on fraud investigations and improper payments quarterly. This directly affects individuals enrolled in health and housing assistance programs by strengthening how their eligibility is reviewed.

Maddy summaryHB 791, the Women's Safety and Protection Act, defines "biological sex" (based on physical characteristics at birth) and "gender" in North Carolina law and mandates that single/multiple occupancy restrooms, changing facilities, and sleeping quarters in state-funded facilities (including public schools, prisons, domestic violence centers, and juvenile facilities) be designated for use by one biological sex at a time. The bill requires facilities to have policies ensuring only one biological sex uses these spaces simultaneously, with exceptions for family use, maintenance, medical emergencies, or safety threats. It specifically prohibits students from sharing sleeping quarters with individuals of another biological sex in public schools unless family members or with parental permission. The law applies to all covered facilities receiving state funds, including public schools and domestic violence centers, and subjects its provisions to "intermediate scrutiny" under constitutional review.

Maddy summaryHB 770 establishes a new court process for handling complex family financial cases in North Carolina, directly affecting individuals involved in high-value divorce or separation disputes involving asset division, alimony, or child support. The bill creates specialized "complex family financial hearing officers" (qualified NC attorneys with 10+ years of experience) who will conduct hearings, make binding decisions (with the same legal force as district court judges), and issue orders on these cases statewide. Parties must formally request case classification through a "Notice of Designation," detailing why their case qualifies, and opposing parties can challenge this designation within 30 days. The law sets strict qualifications for hearing officers, including annual continuing legal education requirements and salary structures tied to judicial pay scales.

Maddy summaryHB 426 establishes the Workforce Diploma Program to help North Carolina adults aged 21+ without high school diplomas earn diplomas while gaining job skills. The program requires approved providers to offer courses combining diploma requirements with career training, including employability certifications and industry credentials. Participants receive milestone-based funding up to $7,500 per person, with payments tied to completing half-credits, certifications, or diplomas. The program mandates annual reports tracking participant outcomes like diplomas earned, credits, and workforce credentials. It appropriates $5 million for implementation starting July 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 449 increases penalties for computer solicitation of minors, making second offenses or those involving actual meetings Class D felonies (up from Class H). It requires sex offender registration petitions to be filed with courts and placed on criminal dockets for timely review. The bill also creates new offenses: "habitual indecent exposure" (Class F felony for two prior convictions) and "aggravated habitual indecent exposure" (Class E felony), both mandating sex offender registration. These changes directly affect individuals convicted of repeated indecent exposure or online solicitation of minors in North Carolina.

Maddy summaryHB 431 requires registers of deeds in North Carolina to verify the identity of individuals submitting property deeds or similar documents who are not trusted submitters (like attorneys, title companies, or banks). It mandates that non-trusted submitters present government-issued photo ID before a deed can be recorded, and allows registers to refuse recording if the ID doesn’t match the document or if the instrument appears suspicious. Suspicious instruments include those with mismatched officer records, false claims about jurisdiction, or non-compliance with state requirements. The bill also protects registers of deeds from liability when following these rules, while ensuring affected individuals can seek court action only for errors in refusing to record. This directly impacts everyday property buyers and sellers who aren’t represented by trusted entities.