Maddy summaryHB 805 requires North Carolina state agencies and local governments to use biological sex definitions (based on reproductive anatomy at birth) in all policies, replacing gender identity as a legal equivalent. It directly affects state programs, including healthcare, education, and civil rights enforcement, by mandating that "female," "male," and related terms refer solely to biological sex as defined in the bill. The bill also creates a new "Prevent Sexual Exploitation of Women and Minors Act" with definitions for consent and intimate visual depictions, while including provisions on birth certificates, school accommodations for religious objections, and parental access to library materials. These changes take effect January 1, 2026, and are intended to align state law with federal directives referenced in the bill's preamble.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryHB 620 adds High Point University School of Law to the list of educational institutions receiving five free copies of appellate court reports annually. It establishes a new program within the Administrative Office of the Courts to oversee local accountability and recovery courts, requiring annual reports on their operation and effectiveness. The bill also prohibits modifying court forms without clear notation of changes and removes public notice requirements for name changes when applicants are in address confidentiality programs or victims of domestic violence, sexual offense, or stalking, keeping related records private. These changes directly affect courts, law schools, attorneys, and individuals seeking name changes.
Maddy summaryHB 388 amends North Carolina's Business Corporations Act to allow corporations to include in their articles of incorporation provisions that limit or eliminate personal liability for directors and officers (except in cases of knowing violations, improper benefits, or prior acts). It also clarifies rules for emergency bylaws and powers, enabling boards to adopt special procedures during disasters (like natural catastrophes) to manage corporations, including meeting rules and director designations. These changes directly affect North Carolina corporations, their directors, and officers by altering liability protections and emergency governance structures. The bill updates statutory language to provide clearer, more flexible governance options without changing core corporate obligations.
Maddy summaryHB 537 creates a legal presumption of death for individuals missing for at least 90 days during a declared disaster (state or federal), simplifying legal processes for families. It requires the Office of Vital Records to process birth and death certificate amendment requests within 30 days of receiving complete applications. The bill also prohibits Office of Vital Records staff from teleworking unless during a declared emergency, to maintain processing timelines. These changes directly affect families of missing persons in disaster zones and individuals needing vital record corrections.
Maddy summaryHB 478 changes how North Carolina fills vacancies in district attorney (DA) offices. It requires the Governor to appoint a replacement from a list of up to three candidates recommended by the political party of the outgoing DA (or by the General Assembly if the DA was unaffiliated), within 30 days of the vacancy. If recommendations aren't provided in time, the Governor can appoint directly. This affects all unexpired DA terms in the state, ensuring appointments align with the political party of the vacating official.
Maddy summaryHB 690, "The Citizens Support Act," directs several state and local agencies to ensure that state-funded benefits are provided only to U.S. citizens and noncitizens legally authorized to reside in the United States. The Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Commerce, Housing Finance Agency, and local housing authorities must develop plans to review eligibility criteria and verify the immigration status of applicants for various benefits, including housing, welfare, and medical assistance. State-funded institutions of higher education are required to adopt policies to verify applicants' legal residency for tuition and educational benefits. Additionally, the Division of Employment Security must implement a policy to verify legal residency for unemployment benefit applicants. These agencies are also mandated to report on their implementation progress and any federal laws that prevent them from denying benefits.
Maddy summaryHB 188 modifies requirements for consumer contracts that automatically renew. It mandates that businesses clearly disclose automatic renewal terms, including the duration and cost of renewals, in at least 12-point bold type, and requires a specific space for consumers to initial their consent to the auto-renewal provision. If a consumer does not initial this consent, the bill prohibits charging for the automatic renewal. For contracts renewing for six months or more, businesses must provide consumers with written notice between 15 and 60 days before the renewal date, explaining how to cancel. The bill also specifies that any changes to contract terms upon renewal must be clearly disclosed in this renewal notice.
Maddy summaryHouse Bill 535, known as the "Title Fraud Prevention Act," aims to combat property title fraud by increasing penalties for filing fraudulent deeds and enhancing recording procedures. The bill requires Registers of Deeds to verify the identity of individuals, who are not designated "trusted submitters" (such as attorneys or title companies), presenting certain property instruments for recording by requiring a government-issued photographic identification card. It also authorizes Registers of Deeds to refuse to register instruments deemed "suspicious" or if identity verification requirements are not met. Additionally, the bill escalates the criminal penalties for filing fraudulent deeds, making it a felony offense.
Maddy summaryHB 866 requires courts to issue an "automatic order" when a claim for equitable distribution is filed by divorcing spouses. This order immediately prohibits both parties from selling, transferring, or hiding assets, incurring new unreasonable debts, or changing beneficiaries on insurance policies without mutual consent or a court order. It aims to preserve marital and children's assets and existing insurance coverage until a final division of property is determined. The Administrative Office of the Courts will develop a standard form for this automatic order.
Maddy summaryHouse Bill 801 authorizes the Legislative Research Commission (LRC) to study "paper towns" in North Carolina. A "paper town" is defined as a town that exists but fails to provide adequate services to its residents as required by law. The study will assess if towns incorporated since 1995 are delivering proposed services and if their current services justify continued incorporation, including taxation and zoning powers. The LRC will also consider actions like suspending or revoking charters for non-compliant towns and recommend changes to future incorporation criteria. A final report, including any proposed legislation, is due to the 2026 General Assembly.