Rep. Zack Hawkins

Maddy summaryHB 711 phases out North Carolina's corporate income tax for C Corporations over time, reducing the rate from 2.25% in 2025 to 0% after 2029. The bill directly affects C Corporations operating in North Carolina, which would pay progressively lower taxes until the tax is eliminated entirely. Key provisions include specific tax rates for taxable years beginning in 2025 (2.25%), 2026 (2%), 2028 (1%), and 0% after 2029. The bill is effective for tax years starting January 1, 2026, and does not change tax treatment for S Corporations.

Maddy summaryHB 733, the "Everybody Eats Act," would allow North Carolina to bypass federal rules that block food assistance benefits for people convicted of certain drug-related felony offenses (Class H or I). It requires individuals to complete substance abuse treatment or avoid new drug offenses for six months after release or conviction to qualify for benefits, and extends the period for renewing eligibility from less than a year to 12 months. The bill directly affects formerly incarcerated individuals with specific drug felony convictions who meet treatment or offense-free conditions. It makes no changes to federal law but adjusts North Carolina's program implementation for food assistance and temporary aid.

Maddy summaryHB 688 creates a dedicated annual appropriation of $100,000 from the state General Fund to the Parks and Recreation Trust Fund specifically for inclusive playground projects. It directly affects local governments, public schools, and public authorities (as defined in state law) seeking to build or adapt playgrounds to meet the needs of people with disabilities. The bill provides grants of up to $5,000 per project, requiring recipients to match each $5 in state funds with $1 in local funds. This funding operates separately from other Trust Fund allocations, ensuring dedicated resources for accessibility improvements without reducing existing funding for state parks or coastal access. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 713 mandates that all North Carolina public schools provide free breakfast and lunch to every student, eliminating meal fees for all. This affects every student enrolled in public schools, including those in charter schools and regional school units, starting with the 2025-2026 school year. The bill appropriates $144 million from the state General Fund to cover costs, with funds allocated based on school size, student eligibility for free/reduced meals, and nutritional quality standards. Schools must comply with federal nutrition guidelines while using state funds to supplement, not replace, existing meal program funding.

Maddy summaryHB 714 creates a state-run universal healthcare benefit plan administered by North Carolina's Commissioner of Insurance. It requires the plan to offer sliding-scale premiums based on household income, covering residents whose incomes exceed Medicaid eligibility but who cannot afford private insurance. The bill mandates the Commissioner to develop the plan by January 1, 2026, with a report to the legislature detailing implementation steps. It also appropriates $100,000 for initial planning in the 2025-2026 fiscal year and ensures coverage meets or exceeds federal Affordable Care Act standards.

Maddy summaryHB 725, the "MOMnibus 3.0," establishes a state grant program to address preventable maternal health disparities affecting Black birthing people in North Carolina. The bill directs the Department of Health and Human Services to award competitive grants ($10,000-$50,000 per recipient) to community-based organizations focused on improving maternal health outcomes for Black women. Key provisions require grantees to address social barriers (like housing, transportation, and nutrition), provide culturally respectful care training for health workers, and offer services including mental health support, doula care, and evidence-based education. The program specifically prioritizes Black-led organizations serving communities with high maternal health disparities, aiming to reduce preventable deaths and complications through targeted community support.

Maddy summaryHB 730 requires North Carolina state agencies to provide information about services in the five most common non-English languages spoken by residents, as determined by the latest U.S. Census data. It directs agencies to submit English materials to the Department of Administration for translation into those languages, with specific guidance for "Chinese" (using Mandarin unless Cantonese is requested). The bill allocates nearly $5.5 million in recurring funds for translation services and mandates that translated materials be published alongside English versions starting January 1, 2027. This directly affects state agencies responsible for public services and aims to improve access for non-English-speaking residents.

Maddy summaryHB 712 establishes North Carolina's Universal Income Program (NCUIP) within the Department of Commerce, providing eligible individuals who participate in job training or community volunteer work with up to $3,000 monthly for up to five years. The program is funded through a 1% surcharge on state income taxes paid by participants after completing the program, with the revenue directed into a "Pay-It-Forward Fund" to support future recipients. It requires the Department of Commerce to implement the program by January 1, 2026, and report annually to the legislature on its progress. The bill directly affects low-income residents struggling to find stable employment who qualify for retraining or volunteer opportunities.

Maddy summaryHB 732 requires permits and a 72-hour waiting period for purchasing assault weapons or long guns, prohibits sales to those under 21 for semi-automatic firearms, and bans bump stocks, ghost guns, and certain high-capacity magazines. It mandates safe firearm storage, repeals "stand your ground" laws, and requires firearm liability insurance for owners. The bill also prohibits leaving firearms unattended in vehicles, mandates reporting lost/stolen guns, and directs the state pension fund to divest from gun manufacturers. These provisions directly affect all firearm purchasers and owners in North Carolina.

Maddy summaryHB 715 appropriates $13.3 million annually from the General Fund to expand access to North Carolina's Prekindergarten (NC Pre-K) program for eligible children. The funding, allocated to the state's child development agency, will create additional program slots for children seeking enrollment starting July 1, 2025. This bill directly affects low-income 4-year-olds who qualify for the NC Pre-K program by increasing available spots through dedicated state funding. The legislation focuses solely on providing financial resources for program expansion, with no changes to eligibility criteria or program structure.