Rep. Deb Butler

Maddy summaryHB 459 modifies North Carolina's income tax rate reduction trigger to lower the revenue threshold that could lead to future tax cuts. It adjusts the required General Fund revenue levels (e.g., $34.76 billion for FY 2027-2028) that would trigger a tax rate decrease below 4.25% starting in 2029. This change affects all individual taxpayers in North Carolina by making it easier for tax rates to decrease if state revenue meets the new lower thresholds. The bill does not change current tax rates but alters the conditions under which future reductions might occur. The modification follows the state's recovery needs after major hurricanes, though the summary focuses solely on the policy mechanism.

Maddy summaryHB 37 standardizes monthly pension benefits for North Carolina firefighters and rescue squad workers under the state pension fund. It sets a uniform $175 monthly pension for members with 20+ years of service who reach age 55, replaces the previous $180 amount, and maintains $175 for disability benefits and line-of-duty death benefits. The bill also allows members affected by city annexations or department closures to continue contributing $15 monthly until they reach 20 years of service for pension eligibility. These changes apply to current and future members of the pension fund who meet the service requirements. The bill does not alter contribution rates or eligibility for most members but adjusts benefit amounts and extends certain provisions.

Maddy summaryHB 423, the "Skip the Stuff Act," requires restaurants and third-party food delivery platforms in North Carolina to stop automatically providing single-use foodware (like utensils, napkins, and condiment packets) with orders. Instead, customers must actively request these items for take-out, delivery, or dine-in service. The bill exempts delivery-specific safety items (e.g., cup lids) and allows refillable condiment dispensers. It directly affects food establishments and delivery platforms, aiming to reduce unnecessary waste and costs associated with disposable food service items.

Maddy summaryHB 35 designates November of each year as Military Appreciation Month in North Carolina. The bill creates a symbolic recognition within state law, honoring military service members and veterans during this month. It does not establish new programs, funding, or requirements - it simply formally names November for this purpose. The bill affects the state government's official calendar and public recognition efforts, with no direct impact on individuals or organizations.

Maddy summaryHB 408 appropriates $869,000 from the General Fund to complete remaining construction at Fort Fisher State Historic Site, which is North Carolina's most-visited historic site. The funding covers specific items not included in prior appropriations, such as a visitor center tower sign, interior partitions, historic gun carriages, and an ammunition magazine inside reconstructed earthworks. This bill directly supports the site's operations and visitor experience by finishing Phase 1 (visitor center/parking) and Phase 2 (reconstructed earthworks) capital improvements. The funds are designated for the 2025-2026 fiscal year and become effective July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 416 appropriates $30,000 from the state General Fund for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to provide a directed grant to the Boys & Girls Clubs of Durham and Orange Counties. The funds will support a six-part youth development program focusing on teen recruitment, emotional safety, leadership, trauma-informed practices, cultural inclusion, and college/career readiness for area youth. This bill directly affects the Boys & Girls Clubs in those counties and the young people they serve, becoming effective July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 413 would legalize recreational marijuana for adults 21 and older in North Carolina, allowing possession of up to 2 ounces, 15 grams of concentrate, or products with 2,000mg THC. It establishes new regulations for cannabis businesses (like retail stores and cultivation facilities), requires lab testing and responsible packaging, and mandates that businesses prioritize diversity and community investment. Crucially, it creates two funds to reinvest tax revenue: the Community Reinvestment and Repair Fund for historically impacted communities, and the Cannabis Enterprise Opportunity Fund to support minority-owned businesses. The bill directly affects consumers aged 21+, cannabis businesses, and communities disproportionately affected by past cannabis enforcement.

Maddy summaryHB 419 appropriates $4.5 million from the state General Fund to purchase a building and improvements adjacent to Winston-Salem's Stevens Center (411 W. 4th Street) for the University of North Carolina School of the Arts. The funds, designated for the 2025-2026 fiscal year, directly support the School of the Arts' facility expansion needs. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2025, and modifies standard budgeting procedures to enable this one-time purchase. This is a direct funding allocation with no broader policy changes beyond the specified property acquisition.

Maddy summaryHB 410 directs the North Carolina Institute of Medicine to study the legalization of medical aid in dying (MAID) in North Carolina. The study will examine processes, safeguards, and impacts in states where MAID is legal, including applicant qualifications, family effects, medication options, and healthcare system impacts. The Institute must hold a public hearing and submit findings by April 2027 to state health committees. The bill appropriates $150,000 for this study but does not legalize MAID or change current law. It aims to inform future policy decisions about adding MAID as an end-of-life option for terminally ill, mentally competent adults.

Maddy summaryHB 422, the "Beyond The Choice Act," eliminates a 12-month residency wait period for eligible veterans and their dependents at North Carolina public colleges and universities. It allows veterans who served 90+ days of active duty, their dependents, or other individuals covered under federal law (38 U.S.C. § 3679) to pay in-state tuition rates immediately upon admission, without needing to establish residency first. This change applies to all qualifying students enrolling in the 2025-2026 academic year and beyond. The bill directly benefits veterans and their families by reducing financial barriers to higher education in North Carolina.