Rep. Celeste Cairns

Maddy summaryHB 443 proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Governor to appoint a replacement for certain state officers (Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, etc.) from a list of three nominees provided by the vacating official's political party, if the party submits recommendations within 30 days. This change would apply to vacancies occurring after the amendment's approval and would modify the current process where the Governor appoints without party input. The amendment must be approved by voters in the November 2026 general election to take effect. It directly affects the Governor's appointment authority and the political parties of the affected offices.

Maddy summaryHB 144 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would change how North Carolina's State Board of Education is structured. It requires voters to elect all board members (except the Lieutenant Governor and Treasurer, who are Council of State members) from districts established by the General Assembly, with terms of four years. The Superintendent of Public Instruction would automatically serve as the board's chair (ex officio member) without needing separate election. This amendment must be approved by voters in the 2026 election and would take effect for terms beginning January 1, 2029. It does not change the current composition of the board but alters how members are selected and who serves as chair.

Maddy summaryHB 496 requires North Carolina public schools to prioritize access for youth groups designated as "patriotic societies" under federal law, specifically naming the Boy Scouts of America and Girl Scouts of the USA as examples. The bill mandates that schools permit these groups to give brief (10-minute) presentations about membership and civic education during non-instructional school time, without counting toward required instructional hours. It applies to all public school types (including charter and regional schools) and requires schools to develop policies ensuring this access, while clarifying that it does not require equal access for non-patriotic groups. The policy aims to encourage civic education by facilitating student engagement with these organizations.

Maddy summaryHB 921, the ABC and Gaming Omnibus Bill, makes several key changes to North Carolina's alcohol laws. It allows ABC stores to open on Sundays with local government approval (subject to specific ordinances), clarifies rules for mobile bars to serve alcohol at events without requiring additional permits, and requires ABC stores to prominently display North Carolina-made spirits. The bill also permits businesses with mixed beverage permits to purchase spirits from any designated ABC store in the state and removes restrictions on draft line cleaning services for alcohol manufacturers. These changes primarily affect ABC stores, mobile bar businesses, local governments approving Sunday sales, and nonprofit organizations running 50/50 raffles.

Maddy summaryThis bill, known as the Mike Clampitt 1st Responder Tax Fairness Act, aims to expand tax exemptions for volunteer fire departments and rescue squads in North Carolina. Specifically, it allows these independent groups, which have two or fewer paid employees and are already exempt from state income tax, to avoid paying a highway use tax on specific emergency vehicles like fire trucks, forest firefighting units, and other emergency service vehicles. The change applies to vehicles when a certificate of title is issued on or after July 1, 2026, ensuring these organizations can acquire necessary equipment without incurring this particular tax. By broadening the existing exemption, the legislation directly benefits volunteer responders who operate outside of local government units.

Maddy summaryThis bill allocates $6 million in state funds to expand two food assistance programs in North Carolina for the 2026-2027 fiscal year. The first $4 million supports FarmSHARE, which provides grants to buy locally grown food and distribute it for free to food-insecure individuals and households. The second $2 million funds the Double Up Food Bucks Program, allowing people receiving nutrition assistance to use their benefits to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables at farmers markets and other local retailers. Both programs require the state department to submit annual reports detailing participation numbers, distribution metrics, and financial data to legislative oversight committees. The legislation takes effect on July 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits individuals from updating their voter registration information, such as changing addresses or names, at the North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or through its website. Instead, any changes to an existing registration must now be processed exclusively at the local County Board of Elections. The legislation requires that applications for these updates be forwarded electronically to the appropriate election board within five business days of submission. This change directly affects drivers who previously could manage their voting records while handling their license renewals or corrections at a DMV office.

Maddy summaryHB 1186 directs the North Carolina Collaboratory to create a pilot program that provides participating law enforcement agencies with new, more accurate drug-detecting technology to replace traditional color-based field tests. The bill requires these new devices to be portable, avoid relying on visual color changes for identification, and generate digital records for auditing and tracking emerging substances. Additionally, the program must conduct a comprehensive study to measure the technology's impact on case outcomes, officer safety, and the accuracy of drug testing across different communities.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a program to provide free hyperbaric oxygen therapy to North Carolina veterans diagnosed with traumatic brain injury or posttraumatic stress disorder. The legislation appropriates $3 million from the state General Fund to a nonprofit organization to deliver approximately 15,000 treatments to an estimated 350 eligible veterans over the 2026-2027 fiscal year. The program includes structured clinical care and requires the provider to submit a detailed report on outcomes and fund usage by June 2027.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new program in North Carolina that requires individuals convicted of domestic violence to register on a public list if they have at least one prior domestic violence conviction. The State Bureau of Investigation will maintain this registry, which will include the offender's name, date of birth, conviction details, and a photograph, while keeping addresses and social security numbers private. Registration periods last two years for one prior offense, five years for two prior offenses, and ten years for three or more prior offenses, with fees of $150 paid by the offender to cover registry costs. The law takes effect on December 1, 2026, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date, though prior convictions do not need to have occurred by then.