Rep. Julia Greenfield

Maddy summaryThis bill requires bars and restaurants in North Carolina to provide free drinking water to any customer who asks for it. The rule applies only during hours when alcohol is legally sold and mandates that the water be safe and served in containers holding at least six fluid ounces. To inform the public, the state will distribute posters to these businesses that must be displayed prominently where customers can see them.

Maddy summaryHB 1208, known as the Community Safety Risk Protection Act, requires individuals in North Carolina to surrender firearms, ammunition, and related permits to law enforcement when a civil no-contact order is issued against them. This measure applies to people who have threatened violence, made threats of suicide, or caused serious injury to a victim, and it mandates that these items be stored by the sheriff until the legal order expires or is denied. The bill also outlines a process for individuals to request the return of their surrendered items after the protective order is no longer in effect, provided they are not legally prohibited from owning a firearm.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires North Carolina public schools to provide annual firearm safety and conflict de-escalation training to students starting in kindergarten, with parents retaining the right to opt their children out of the instruction. The firearm safety component mandates teaching safe handling, storage, and emergency procedures without using live ammunition, while the de-escalation portion focuses on managing stressful situations through instruction from mental health professionals. Additionally, the legislation expands access to mental health records by requiring court clerks to conduct statewide searches when individuals apply for concealed handgun permits and modifying how judges issue involuntary commitment orders. The state will also allocate $250,000 to fund the development of these new curricula, which are scheduled to begin in the 2026-2027 school year.

Maddy summaryHB 1191, titled the Fostering Care in NC Act 2026, introduces several changes to how North Carolina handles cases involving juveniles and child welfare. The bill increases privacy protections by sealing court records in abuse and neglect cases and clarifying who can access them. It also updates procedures for expunging names from the responsible individuals list and requires courts to schedule permanency planning hearings within 30 days. Additionally, the act mandates that siblings be placed together whenever possible and ensures counties communicate before transferring cases to improve coordination on care and financial support.

Maddy summaryHB 1197 updates the North Carolina Teaching Fellows Program by increasing forgivable loan amounts for future students and establishing stricter criteria for selecting partner teacher training institutions. Under the new rules, eligible students can receive up to $10,000 per academic year, while the program will only partner with schools that meet specific performance standards, such as high licensure pass rates and alignment with the Science of Reading. Additionally, the bill mandates a study by the Friday Institute to investigate why some participants choose to repay their loans in cash rather than fulfilling their service obligations. These changes are set to take effect for the 2026-2027 academic year, with previous program revisions applied retroactively to current participants.

Maddy summaryHB 1184, known as the Voucher School Transparency Act, requires nonpublic schools in North Carolina that receive Opportunity Scholarship funds to submit detailed annual reports to the State Board of Education. These schools must provide financial documentation, standardized test scores for students in grades three and higher, and specific data on graduation rates, teacher licensure, and student demographics. The bill also mandates that schools with at least 70 scholarship recipients or $100,000 in funding undergo annual financial audits, while smaller schools are audited every three years. Additionally, the legislation requires these institutions to conduct criminal background checks for staff, maintain physical facilities within the state, and share safety plans with local law enforcement.

Maddy summaryThis North Carolina bill prohibits cities, counties, and local or state law enforcement agencies from entering contracts to detain noncitizens in locked immigration facilities for civil immigration cases. It also bans these agencies from maintaining facilities specifically designed to house individuals awaiting removal proceedings under federal authority. To support oversight, the Department of Public Safety must collect and report annual data on detainees, including demographics, legal status, and release or deportation details. The law includes funding for administrative costs and is set to take effect on December 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryThis bill, known as the Home Equity Investment Loan Act, brings home equity investment loans in North Carolina under the same regulations as traditional residential mortgages. It directly affects homeowners who use these financial products and the companies that offer them by requiring lenders to be properly licensed and authorized by the state. Key provisions mandate clear disclosures about potential foreclosure risks, payment formulas, and total costs, while also banning mandatory arbitration clauses that would prevent homeowners from suing in court. Additionally, the law ensures that homeowners retain the right to assert defenses against their lenders and requires companies to cover specific closing costs and attorney fees.

Maddy summaryHB 1207 establishes a state grant program to help North Carolina municipalities prepare for and respond to winter snow and ice events. The bill allows local governments to receive up to 75% reimbursement for purchasing snow removal equipment, hiring private contractors, and covering operational costs like fuel and staffing, provided they also contract with private companies within the state. To ensure accountability and transparency, the program requires all funded vehicles to be equipped with cameras and GPS trackers, and participating municipalities must publish a real-time map showing their snow clearing progress. The legislation appropriates $20 million for initial equipment purchases, $10 million for ongoing operational costs, and $5 million to create a reserve of salt and brine for distribution to local areas in need.

Maddy summaryThis bill mandates that all school and activity buses purchased, leased, or rented by public schools, private schools, charter schools, and regional schools in North Carolina must be equipped with seat belts at every designated seating position. While the requirement applies to all new vehicles, the law allows for exceptions regarding integrated child safety restraint systems, students with disabilities, and other federally approved restraint methods. The legislation also updates existing state regulations to include specific equipment standards for diesel engines and warning devices alongside the new seat belt mandate.