Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Michigan, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
14
2025-2026 Regular Session
Top supporter
Betsy Coffia
100% support rate
Top opponent
Alicia St. Germaine
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving drug policy in Michigan

Legislators moving drug policy in Michigan
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Decisive votes
Betsy Coffia
Betsy Coffia House · District 103
D
Strong +
100% 4
Jimmie Wilson
Jimmie Wilson House · District 32
D
Strong +
100% 4
Joey Andrews
Joey Andrews House · District 38
D
Strong +
100% 4
John Fitzgerald
John Fitzgerald House · District 83
D
Strong +
100% 4
Julie Brixie
Julie Brixie House · District 73
D
Strong +
100% 4
Alicia St. Germaine
Alicia St. Germaine House · District 62
R
Strong −
0% 4
Angela Rigas
Angela Rigas House · District 79
R
Strong −
0% 4
Ann Bollin
Ann Bollin House · District 49
R
Strong −
0% 4
Bill Schuette
Bill Schuette House · District 95
R
Strong −
0% 4
Brad Paquette
Brad Paquette House · District 37
R
Strong −
0% 4
Showing 1–10 of 14 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · Michigan · House Apr 30, 2026

HB 5912: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes regarding contraband in jails; require. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 3 & 5 of 1981 PA 7 (MCL 801.262 et seq.).

This bill strengthens penalties for bringing weapons, drugs, alcohol, and cell phones into Michigan jails. It mandates minimum prison sentences of five to fifteen years for individuals who smuggle in or provide these items to inmates, while also imposing a one-to-five-year sentence for unauthorized possession of communication devices by prisoners. The law requires that confiscated cell phones be donated to charities supporting military personnel rather than being destroyed or sold. These changes directly affect jail administrators, visitors, and anyone attempting to introduce contraband into correctional facilities.
in committee · Michigan · House Apr 30, 2026

HB 5914: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the public health code; require. Amends (See bill).

HB 5914 amends Michigan's Public Health Code to update mandatory sentencing guidelines for various drug-related offenses. The bill establishes specific prison terms and fines for manufacturing, distributing, or possessing controlled substances, with penalties varying by drug type and quantity. It also criminalizes the solicitation of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine for illegal methamphetamine production and prohibits providing equipment or locations for drug manufacturing. These changes directly affect individuals charged with violations of the state's public health and criminal laws.
in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5750: Weapons: ammunition; sale, production, or possession of high-capacity magazines; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

This bill would prohibit the sale, offer for sale, and possession of ammunition magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds in Michigan starting January 1, 2027. The law applies to all individuals within the state and would classify violations as misdemeanors punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of $500, or both. It directly affects gun owners, retailers, and manufacturers by restricting access to high-capacity magazines while allowing magazines with 10 rounds or fewer. The legislation amends Michigan's penal code to establish these new restrictions on ammunition storage and distribution.
in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 849: Weapons: other; gun-free zones; expand to include all buildings owned or leased by this state. Amends sec. 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234d).

This bill expands Michigan's gun-free zone laws to include all buildings owned, operated, or leased by the state, with the exception of state-owned shooting ranges. The legislation modifies existing restrictions that currently prohibit firearm possession in various locations such as schools, churches, hospitals, and libraries, while maintaining exemptions for licensed concealed carry permit holders, peace officers, and security personnel. Additionally, the bill clarifies penalties for violations, establishing a tiered system where first offenses result in civil infractions and subsequent violations can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges depending on frequency. The measure directly affects individuals carrying firearms in state facilities and those operating or visiting these properties.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 851: Weapons: ammunition; sale, production, or possession of high-capacity magazines; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

This bill would prohibit the sale, offering for sale, and possession of ammunition magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds in Michigan starting January 1, 2027. It directly affects firearm owners, sellers, and manufacturers by restricting access to high-capacity magazines. Violations of this prohibition would be classified as a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both. The law includes exceptions for specific situations not detailed in the provided text.
passed both · Michigan · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 5537: Crimes: controlled substances; production and sale of kratom; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 473a.

HB 5537 prohibits the production, sale, or offering for sale of kratom (including all parts of the Mitragyna speciose plant and synthetic variants like 7-hydroxymitragynine) in Michigan. It directly affects businesses and individuals selling kratom products, imposing misdemeanor penalties that escalate based on severity: up to 90 days in jail and $5,000 fines for first offenses, with harsher penalties for repeat violations or sales to minors. Sales to anyone under 18 carry enhanced penalties, including up to one year in jail and $10,000 fines for first offenses. The law defines "kratom" broadly to cover all plant parts, extracts, and synthetic forms, making these activities illegal under Michigan's penal code.
in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 5, 2025

SB 121: Weapons: firearms; enforcement of federal limitation on firearms; prohibit. Creates new act.

SB 121 prohibits Michigan state and local government employees from enforcing specific federal firearm regulations, including those requiring registration of firearms or ammunition, imposing firearm-specific taxes, banning possession, or ordering confiscation. It makes such federal laws unenforceable within Michigan and imposes $10,000 fines per violation on state employees who enforce them or political subdivisions that employ such individuals. The bill also allows individuals harmed by these enforcement attempts to seek court injunctions and recover attorney fees. It directly affects state agencies, local governments, and employees who might otherwise comply with federal firearm rules. The bill is currently pending in the Civil Rights, Judiciary, and Public Safety committee.
passed both · Michigan · House Apr 29, 2025

HB 4255: Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends secs. 7401, 7410 & 7417 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.) & adds secs. 7410b & 7417a.

House Bill 4255 modifies the penalties for crimes involving the manufacturing, delivery, or possession with intent to deliver certain controlled substances. It specifically amends sections of the Public Health Code to introduce new sentencing guidelines. The bill establishes distinct and often stricter penalties, including mandatory minimum prison sentences and higher maximum fines, for offenses involving heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, or their derivatives. These enhanced penalties differentiate these substances from other controlled substances within similar weight classifications.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Sentencing
in committee · Michigan · Senate Jun 26, 2025

SB 460: Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, creating, delivering, or possessing with intent certain schedule 1 and 2 controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

SB 460 modifies Michigan's penalties for manufacturing, delivering, or possessing with intent to deliver certain controlled substances, primarily targeting Schedule 1 and 2 drugs (like narcotics and fentanyl derivatives). It establishes tiered penalties based on the substance's danger and quantity - for example, 1,000 grams or more of fentanyl or heroin now carries a potential life sentence or $1 million fine, while smaller amounts face reduced but still severe penalties. This directly affects individuals convicted of drug offenses under Michigan law, with specific provisions for fentanyl-related crimes and adjustments to prior sentencing structures.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Sentencing
in committee · Michigan · House Mar 6, 2025

HB 4166: Crimes: drugs; illicit use of xylazine; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends secs. 7103, 7105, 7106, 7401, 7403, 7403a, 7451, 7453 & 7455 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7103 et seq.).

HB 4166 prohibits the non-medical use of xylazine (a sedative sometimes mixed with drugs like fentanyl) in Michigan. It defines "illicit use" as any xylazine use not covered under "licit use," which includes legal veterinary applications, pharmaceutical manufacturing, or approved medical treatments. The bill amends Michigan's Public Health Code to make possessing or using xylazine for non-licensed purposes a felony, with penalties ranging from up to 20 years in prison or fines up to $1 million depending on the amount. This directly affects individuals using xylazine outside approved medical or veterinary contexts, aligning penalties with those for other controlled substances like opioids.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
Showing 1 to 10 of 14 bills
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