Criminal Justice

in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 850: Weapons: concealed; weapon-free zones; include all buildings owned or leased by this state. Amends sec. 5o of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425o).

This bill amends Michigan's concealed carry laws to explicitly include all state-owned or leased buildings as weapon-free zones, in addition to existing locations like schools, hospitals, and courts. The change requires individuals with concealed pistol licenses to refrain from carrying firearms on any property owned or leased by the state, with exceptions for shooting ranges. The legislation also prohibits the carrying of electro-muscular disruption devices on these same premises. Penalties for violations include a fine of up to $500 and a six-month suspension of the concealed carry license for first offenses.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill restricts concealed carry rights in state buildings, limiting Second Amendment protections and expanding gun-free zones.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 11, 2026

HB 5703: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for injuring or causing death to individual in a work zone; provide for. Amends sec. 12e, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12e). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5702'26, HB 5704'26

This bill proposes changes to Michigan's sentencing guidelines for crimes that result in injury or death within work zones. It directly affects prosecutors, judges, and defendants involved in such cases by modifying how sentences are calculated under existing criminal procedure law. The amendment to section 12e of the Code of Criminal Procedure would update the statutory framework governing these specific offenses. The bill is tied with related legislation HB 5702 and HB 5704, indicating coordinated legislative action on sentencing policy.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill modifies sentencing guidelines for work zone crimes, likely increasing penalties or restricting judicial discretion, which aligns with restricting criminal justice flexibility.85% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill strengthens sentencing for work zone violations, enhancing transportation safety and protecting workers in construction zones.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 851: Weapons: ammunition; sale, production, or possession of high-capacity magazines; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

This bill would prohibit the sale, offering for sale, and possession of ammunition magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds in Michigan starting January 1, 2027. It directly affects firearm owners, sellers, and manufacturers by restricting access to high-capacity magazines. Violations of this prohibition would be classified as a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both. The law includes exceptions for specific situations not detailed in the provided text.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill restricts firearm accessories and expands criminalization by prohibiting high-capacity magazines, limiting lawful gun ownership rights.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 19, 2026

HB 5747: Weapons: firearms; firearms in certain state buildings; prohibit. Amends sec. 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234d).

This bill prohibits individuals from carrying firearms in specific state buildings, including the Michigan State Capitol, the Anderson House Office Building, and the Binsfeld Senate Office Building, with exceptions for security personnel, peace officers, and licensed concealed pistol carriers serving as legislators. It also expands existing restrictions by banning firearms in polling places, early voting sites, and within 100 feet of ballot drop boxes for 40 days before an election, while allowing law enforcement and licensed carriers to carry in these areas. The legislation applies to various other locations such as financial institutions, churches, courts, theaters, sports arenas, day care centers, hospitals, and licensed liquor establishments, with similar exemptions for security staff, peace officers, and permit holders. Violations of these provisions are classified as misdemeanors punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $100, or both.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill restricts firearm access in state buildings and polling places, expanding criminalization and limiting constitutional rights.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · House Feb 19, 2026

HB 5527: Crimes: assaultive; elements of certain offenses; modify. Amends secs. 81d &167 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.81d & 750.167).

HB 5527 amends Michigan's penal code to increase penalties for assaulting public officials while they are performing their duties, such as police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel. Penalties range from up to 2 years in prison for basic assault to up to 20 years for causing death, based on the severity of harm (e.g., bodily injury requiring medical care or serious impairment of body function). The bill also adds a provision clarifying that attending a protest is protected under the First Amendment and does not by itself violate disorderly conduct laws.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases penalties for assaulting public officials, expanding criminalization and opposing criminal justice reform efforts.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Policing Violent Crime

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passed both · Michigan · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 5537: Crimes: controlled substances; production and sale of kratom; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 473a.

HB 5537 prohibits the production, sale, or offering for sale of kratom (including all parts of the Mitragyna speciose plant and synthetic variants like 7-hydroxymitragynine) in Michigan. It directly affects businesses and individuals selling kratom products, imposing misdemeanor penalties that escalate based on severity: up to 90 days in jail and $5,000 fines for first offenses, with harsher penalties for repeat violations or sales to minors. Sales to anyone under 18 carry enhanced penalties, including up to one year in jail and $10,000 fines for first offenses. The law defines "kratom" broadly to cover all plant parts, extracts, and synthetic forms, making these activities illegal under Michigan's penal code.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeProhibits kratom sales with criminal penalties, expanding controlled substance laws and increasing criminalization rather than promoting reform or reducing penalties.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy

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passed · Michigan · House May 12, 2026

HB 5465: Crimes: trespassing; prohibition against entering a key facility; expand. Amends sec. 552c of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.552c).

HB 5465 amends Michigan's trespassing law to criminalize unauthorized entry into specific critical infrastructure facilities, including power plants, water treatment sites, natural gas stations, chemical plants, and data centers. The bill requires these facilities to display clearly visible signage (at least 1-inch letters, 50 square inches, spaced for visibility) to warn against entry. Unauthorized entry into such facilities - when enclosed and properly posted - becomes a felony punishable by up to 4 years in prison or a $2,500 fine. The law explicitly excludes lawful, peaceful protests and labor disputes from prosecution.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization by making unauthorized entry into critical infrastructure a felony, increasing penalties without reform intent.90% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyProtects data centers (critical tech infrastructure) via felony trespassing penalties, enhancing cybersecurity measures for digital infrastructure.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

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passed · Michigan · House May 12, 2026

HB 5320: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; provide for. Amends 16b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5319'25

HB 5320 amends Michigan's criminal sentencing guidelines to specifically address unauthorized drone flights over or trespassing on critical infrastructure, such as power plants or bridges. It would establish new sentencing standards for individuals operating unmanned aircraft or vehicles near these facilities, directly affecting drone operators who violate these restrictions. The bill modifies Section 16b of the Michigan Code of Criminal Procedure (MCL 777.16b) to create clear penalties for such offenses, moving beyond general trespass laws. This change aims to strengthen legal consequences for drone-related threats to public safety infrastructure.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization by establishing new sentencing penalties for drone trespass on critical infrastructure, increasing criminal penalties for specific aerial violations.90% confidence ✗ TechnologyOpposes TechnologyBill imposes criminal penalties for unauthorized drone flights near critical infrastructure, restricting drone operations as a technology application.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Sentencing Emerging Technology

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passed both · Michigan · House May 7, 2026

HB 5425: Criminal procedure: sex offender registration; employment of a registered sex offender at a business that provides services to minors; prohibit. Amends 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.721 - 28.730) by adding sec. 5d.

HB 5425 prohibits registered sex offenders from working at businesses primarily serving minors under 18, such as dance studios, summer camps, youth sports venues, and tutoring services. It creates a misdemeanor for first violations (up to 1 year in jail or $1,000 fine) and a felony for repeat violations (up to 4 years in jail or $2,000 fine). The law requires registration authorities to provide written notice of these employment restrictions during initial registration and verification. This bill directly affects individuals required to register under Michigan's sex offender registry, aiming to restrict their employment in settings with unsupervised minor access.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeAdds strict employment restrictions for sex offenders, expanding criminalization of their activities under criminal justice framework95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Jun 10, 2026

SB 753: Crimes: other; citations to the motor vehicle sales finance act in the Michigan penal code; revise. Amends secs. 219e & 219f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.219e & 750.219f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0739'25

SB 753 amends Michigan's penal code to prohibit preparing or submitting loan applications in another person's name without authorization, or possessing related instruments obtained through such violations. It creates felony penalties (up to 4 years in prison or $2,500 fines) for non-financial actors who commit these acts. The bill specifically exempts financial institutions (including those licensed under the Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act) and their employees when acting within regulatory boundaries, such as reporting suspected fraud to authorities. These changes directly affect individuals committing loan application fraud while providing clear protections for regulated financial entities.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeCreates felony penalties for unauthorized loan applications, expanding criminalization without reform focus, aligning with 'expands criminalization' indicator.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

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