Sen. Shelley Moore Capito

Maddy summaryS 1227 (ABC Act) requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and Social Security Administration to review and simplify eligibility processes, forms, and communications for Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, and Social Security programs. It directly affects family caregivers - defined as individuals supporting people with disabilities or health needs - who often face duplicate paperwork and communication barriers when navigating these systems. Key provisions mandate reducing repeated information requests, improving website accessibility (including ADA compliance), cutting call wait times, providing translation services, and gathering input from caregivers and advocacy groups. The agencies must report findings and proposed improvements to Congress within two years, with follow-up reports every two years. This bill focuses on streamlining existing processes, not creating new benefits or funding.

Maddy summaryThe Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 establishes a framework for imposing comprehensive sanctions on Russia if the President determines Russia is engaging in actions that undermine peace with Ukraine, such as refusing to negotiate a peace agreement, violating peace agreements, or planning another military invasion. If such a determination is made, the bill mandates blocking property of Russian officials and entities, prohibiting transactions with Russian financial institutions, increasing tariffs on Russian goods to at least 500% ad valorem, banning energy exports to Russia, and prohibiting purchases of Russian sovereign debt. It also imposes sanctions on countries that purchase Russian oil, uranium, or petroleum products, with duties of at least 500% on such goods. The bill requires the President to make determinations every 90 days and allows for termination of sanctions if Russia ceases harmful actions and enters a peace agreement with Ukraine, with immediate reimposition if Russia resumes those actions.

Maddy summarySRES 148 is a ceremonial resolution passed by the U.S. Senate to honor the late Senator Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming, who died in 2022. The resolution expresses the Senate's "profound sorrow and deep regret" over his passing and formally requests the Secretary of the Senate to transmit an enrolled copy to his family. It also directs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect during its final session following the resolution's adoption. This resolution has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents - it solely serves as a formal tribute to Simpson's legacy.

Maddy summarySRES 145 is a non-binding Senate resolution expressing support for Iranian political refugees residing in Ashraf-3, Albania. It calls on the U.S. government to condemn Iran’s threats (including cyberattacks and sham legal proceedings) against these refugees and to urge Albania to uphold their rights under international law, including freedom of expression and protection from extradition. The resolution specifically highlights the community’s status as former political prisoners and witnesses to Iran’s human rights abuses, such as the 1988 massacre. It does not create new laws but formally advocates for diplomatic action to safeguard this group.

Maddy summaryS 1164, the "Increasing Access to Dental Insurance Act," removes a barrier preventing people from purchasing standalone dental insurance through health insurance marketplaces. The bill amends the Affordable Care Act to prohibit the Secretary from blocking enrollment in dental plans offered via exchanges simply because a person isn't also enrolled in a separate health insurance plan. This change directly affects individuals seeking dental coverage who may not have comprehensive health insurance. The key mechanism is eliminating a prior restriction that required dental plan enrollment to be tied to a health insurance plan.

Maddy summaryThe Healthy Food Access for All Americans Act establishes tax credits and grants to improve access to healthy food in underserved communities. It provides a 15% tax credit for new grocery store construction and 10% for renovations in designated food deserts, along with grants covering 15% of food bank construction costs and 10% of operational costs for temporary food access services. To qualify, businesses must operate in areas meeting specific food desert criteria (limited grocery access, high poverty rates, and low income levels) and obtain certification as a "Special Access Food Provider." The program directly affects grocery stores, food banks, mobile markets, and farmers markets operating in food deserts.

Maddy summaryThe Coast Guard Improvement Act of 2025 establishes a new civilian "Secretary of the Coast Guard" position, replacing the current Commandant as the top leader of the Coast Guard. This Secretary, appointed by the President with Senate approval, will directly report to the Secretary of Homeland Security and oversee all Coast Guard operations, including personnel, equipment, and administration. The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to submit a reorganization plan within 30 days to transfer responsibilities from the Commandant to the new Secretary, including specific changes to laws in Titles 10 and 14 of the U.S. Code. It also prohibits individuals who were recently active-duty military officers from serving in this role. The bill directly affects Coast Guard leadership structure and reporting lines within the Department of Homeland Security.

Maddy summarySRES 120 is a ceremonial Senate resolution recognizing the 113th anniversary of Girl Scouts of the United States of America (March 12, 2025). It celebrates the organization’s founder, Juliette Gordon Low, and honors Girl Scouts’ mission of building girls’ courage, confidence, and leadership skills through programs like STEM, outdoor activities, and civic engagement. The resolution has no policy or funding changes - it simply acknowledges the group’s history and impact on over 50 million alumnae. It does not directly affect any individuals or require new government action.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows state and federal correctional facilities (like jails and prisons) to operate cellphone jamming systems to block wireless signals used for contraband devices or by incarcerated individuals. It restricts the FCC from preventing this use, but requires jamming systems to be limited to housing areas within the facility. Facilities must fund the systems entirely themselves (if state-run), consult local law enforcement before implementation, and notify the Bureau of Prisons about operations. The law specifically targets blocking signals to/from contraband devices or inmates, not general cellphone use.

Maddy summaryThe PHIT Act of 2025 (S 1144) allows taxpayers to deduct certain fitness expenses as medical costs on federal income taxes. It covers gym memberships, exercise classes, and fitness equipment (up to $1,000 per person annually, or $2,000 for joint filers), provided the expenses are exclusively for physical activity. Equipment must be used solely for exercise (e.g., athletic shoes worn only for activity), and facilities must meet strict criteria like excluding golf/sailing and complying with anti-discrimination laws. The bill aims to reduce financial barriers to healthy habits by making these costs tax-deductible for eligible taxpayers who itemize deductions.