Coast Guard Improvement Act of 2025

The Coast Guard Improvement Act of 2025 establishes a new civilian "Secretary of the Coast Guard" position, replacing the current Commandant as the top leader of the Coast Guard. This Secretary, appointed by the President with Senate approval, will directly report to the Secretary of Homeland Security and oversee all Coast Guard operations, including personnel, equipment, and administration. The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to submit a reorganization plan within 30 days to transfer responsibilities from the Commandant to the new Secretary, including specific changes to laws in Titles 10 and 14 of the U.S. Code. It also prohibits individuals who were recently active-duty military officers from serving in this role. The bill directly affects Coast Guard leadership structure and reporting lines within the Department of Homeland Security.