Sen. Shelley Moore Capito

Maddy summaryS 1799 would require Medicare providers to screen beneficiaries aged 65+ for cognitive impairment during annual wellness visits and initial preventive physical exams, using tools approved by the National Institute on Aging. This applies to all Medicare beneficiaries receiving these covered services, with implementation starting January 1, 2026. The bill mandates documentation of the screening tool and results in the patient's medical record. It aims to enable earlier diagnosis and care planning for conditions like Alzheimer's disease, which affects millions of older Americans. The policy change directly modifies Medicare coverage rules without altering benefit amounts or cost-sharing.

Maddy summaryThe TAKE IT DOWN Act requires major social media platforms and websites hosting user-generated content to establish a 48-hour removal process for nonconsensual intimate visual depictions (including deepfakes) upon verified request. It defines "nonconsensual intimate visual depictions" as images or videos of identifiable people shared without consent, with criminal penalties for sharing such content with intent to cause harm. The law exempts law enforcement activities, medical purposes, and content shared for legitimate educational reasons. Platforms must remove these materials quickly but are protected from liability if they act in good faith. This law directly affects social media companies and individuals whose intimate images are shared without consent.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to maintain public access to its existing online resource for business licensing and permitting requirements. Specifically, it mandates that the SBA keep the website at https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/launch-your-business/apply-licenses-permits (or a substantially similar successor site) publicly available after enactment. The bill directly affects small businesses navigating state and local licensing processes by ensuring a single, centralized information source remains accessible. It does not change licensing rules or create new requirements, but instead focuses on preserving an existing SBA service. This is a procedural bill focused on maintaining website availability, not substantive policy changes.

Maddy summaryThe COUNTER Act (S 1793) amends U.S. military law to clarify and expand authorities for responding to drone threats. It allows the Secretary of Defense to delegate drone mitigation actions to combatant commanders and exempts related technology and protocols from public disclosure under federal and state laws. The bill specifies that certain federal laws (like those covering cybercrime and aviation) do not apply to military drone mitigation efforts conducted outside the United States. It also updates reporting deadlines and adds new definitions for military commands involved in drone threat response, with key provisions extending until 2030. This bill directly affects Department of Defense and Coast Guard operations related to unmanned aircraft system threats.

Maddy summarySRES 230 is a symbolic Senate resolution supporting National Hospital Week (May 11-17, 2025). It recognizes hospitals’ roles in delivering health care across the U.S., including critical access, teaching, psychiatric, and VA facilities serving millions. The resolution urges the public to observe the week with activities highlighting hospitals’ contributions to communities. It does not create new laws or funding but formally acknowledges hospitals’ work through Senate recognition. This resolution affects all U.S. hospitals symbolically, with no direct policy changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires hotels, short-term rentals (like Airbnb), and online booking platforms to display the **total price** of a room - including all mandatory service fees - before customers book. It prohibits hiding fees in ads or checkout, mandating clear upfront disclosure of taxes, government fees, and mandatory charges. The law applies to temporary lodging (excluding meeting rooms or catering) and exempts optional add-ons like spa services. Violations can be enforced by the FTC or state attorneys general, with the rule taking effect 450 days after enactment.

Maddy summarySRES 220 designates the week of May 11-17, 2025, as "National Police Week" to honor law enforcement officers across the United States. The resolution recognizes officers who have been killed, disabled, or injured in the line of duty, including 234 officers honored for 2024 fatalities and 18 officers killed in 2025. It expresses the Senate’s support for law enforcement, acknowledges the need for adequate resources for officer safety, and encourages public observance to celebrate their service and sacrifices. This is a ceremonial resolution with no new policy or funding changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits payment card networks and covered entities (like payment processors) from requiring or assigning merchant category codes that distinguish firearm retailers from general merchandise or sporting goods stores. It directly affects firearm retailers (those selling guns or ammunition) and payment networks (such as Visa or Mastercard), ensuring their transactions are processed without special classification. Key provisions ban the use of discriminatory codes, establish an enforcement process through the Attorney General with complaint mechanisms, and preempt state or local laws on this issue. The bill does not change gun sales laws but alters how payment systems categorize firearm-related transactions. It explicitly states no private lawsuits can be filed under this law.

Maddy summaryThis bill, S 1716 (Vision Lab Choice Act of 2025), modifies vision care coverage under health plans by limiting agreements between optometrists and vision plans to two-year terms (with possible two-year extensions) and prohibiting plans from restricting optometrists' choices of labs or suppliers for patient vision care. It directly affects optometrists and health insurance issuers offering limited-scope vision benefits, ensuring they cannot force optometrists to use specific labs or materials. The bill requires annual state enforcement notifications by the Secretary and clarifies that state laws governing vision plans take precedence if they conflict with this law. It does not change overall coverage requirements but focuses on provider choice and contract terms within vision benefit plans.

Maddy summaryThe STOP China Act prohibits federal funding for the procurement of certain vehicles (including buses) or related infrastructure from companies tied to China. It bans U.S. government contracts using "covered funding" for vehicles made by "covered entities" - defined as companies headquartered in China, controlled by China, or linked to Chinese state-owned entities, particularly those producing electric powertrains. The U.S. Trade Representative must publish and update a public list of these prohibited companies within 30 days of enactment, with quarterly updates initially. Exceptions allow funding for vehicle safety testing, investigations, and research, but the law directly affects federal transportation agencies, contractors, and companies with significant Chinese ownership or control.