Rep. Derrick Van Orden

Veterans' Assuring Critical Care Expansions to Support Servicemembers Act of 2025 or the Veterans' ACCESS Act of 2025 This bill addresses the administration of the Veterans Community Care Program (VCCP) and other Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care matters. Among other provisions regarding the VCCP, the bill establishes in statute access standards that determine when a veteran is eligible to receive non-VA care through the VCCP, requires the VA to notify veterans regarding their eligibility for care within two business days after the VA is aware the veteran is seeking care, and extends the deadline for the submittal of claims under the VCCP by health care entities and providers. The VA must address its mental health treatment programs by establishing a standardized screening process to determine whether a veteran satisfies criteria for priority or routine admission to a mental health residential rehabilitation treatment program or a program for residential care for mental health and substance abuse disorders, tracking the performance of medical facilities and Veterans Integrated Service Networks in meeting the requirements for mental health treatment screenings and timely admission to treatment programs under such screenings, and establishing an appeal process for when a veteran is denied admission to a covered treatment program or is accepted into a program but not offered bed placement in a timely manner. Additionally, the VA must establish an online self-service module for veterans to request and manage appointments, track referrals, and appeal and track decisions related to requests for care.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits life, disability, and long-term care insurers from denying coverage, canceling policies, or increasing premiums based solely on a person's status as a living organ donor. It directly protects living organ donors by preventing insurance discrimination unrelated to actual health risks. The bill also requires the Health and Human Services Secretary to update public educational materials about organ donation benefits, risks, and insurance impacts within six months of enactment. These materials will include information on the new insurance protections established by the bill. The law relies on state insurance regulators for enforcement of the insurance provisions.

Maddy summaryHR 4620 amends federal law to include rioting as a form of racketeering activity under Title 18, United States Code. This change would allow prosecutors to charge individuals who organize or participate in riots as part of a larger criminal enterprise under federal racketeering laws. The bill specifically targets coordinated riot activities linked to organized crime, not isolated or spontaneous protests.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies the tax treatment of certain alcoholic beverages by merging the classification for mead and low-alcohol wine under a single tax category. It defines "low alcohol by volume wine" as still wine containing less than 8.5% alcohol by volume and no more than 0.64 grams of carbon dioxide per 100 milliliters. This change directly affects winemakers and honey-based beverage producers who previously faced different tax rules for these products. The updated definition takes effect for wine produced after December 31, 2025.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and federal employee leave rules to clarify that recovery from organ donation surgery qualifies as a "serious health condition." It directly affects private-sector workers covered by the FMLA and federal civil service employees. The key change adds "including recovery from surgery related to organ donation" to the definitions of serious health conditions in both the FMLA and federal leave statutes. This ensures eligible employees can use their existing family and medical leave benefits to recover after donating an organ, without requiring new leave entitlements.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HR 4564) amends federal law to expand who can administer epinephrine in schools during emergencies. It replaces "school personnel" with "trained personnel" and allows non-employee volunteers (like parents or community members) to be treated as trained if they meet requirements and their state attorney general certifies the program. The bill also updates terminology from "auto-injectable epinephrine" to "epinephrine delivery systems" to include all administration methods. It directly affects schools, non-employee staff/volunteers, and state health authorities responsible for certification. The changes aim to make emergency allergy response more flexible while maintaining state oversight.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the Department of Transportation from providing any federal grants or funds to local governments (including cities, counties, or other state subdivisions) that are classified as "sanctuary cities." A sanctuary city is defined as any local government that restricts sharing immigration status information with federal authorities or refuses to comply with certain immigration detainer requests from Homeland Security. The Secretary of Transportation may grant a limited waiver for specific projects if they certify it serves national interest and notify Congress 15 days in advance. The law directly affects jurisdictions with policies limiting cooperation on immigration enforcement, withholding all DOT funding for transportation projects.

Maddy summaryHR 4486, the Microplastics Safety Act, requires the FDA (within the Department of Health and Human Services) to study the health impacts of microplastics in food and water. The study must identify major exposure pathways and examine effects on children's health, the endocrine system, cancer, chronic illness, and reproductive health. The FDA must submit a report to Congress within one year of the bill's enactment, detailing the study's findings and recommending potential legislative or administrative actions. This bill does not impose new regulations or bans but mandates a federal study to inform future policy decisions.

Maddy summaryHR 1919, the "Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act," prohibits the Federal Reserve from developing, testing, or issuing any central bank digital currency (CBDC) or similar digital assets. It specifically bans the Fed from offering direct financial products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or issuing CBDCs directly or indirectly through intermediaries like banks. The bill also blocks the Fed from using any digital asset for monetary policy and clarifies that physical currency's privacy protections remain intact. This policy directly affects the Federal Reserve System's ability to create or manage digital monetary tools.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the use of autopen devices or any other automatic signing mechanism for the President to sign engrossed bills, executive orders, pardons, or commutations. It requires the President to personally sign these documents, banning all other individuals or machines from doing so. The law also retroactively invalidates any past document signed in violation of this rule, regardless of when it was signed. This directly affects the President's signing authority and the legal validity of past executive actions involving machine signatures.