HR 1919 United States House · 119th Congress

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

HR 1919, the "Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act," prohibits the Federal Reserve from developing, testing, or issuing any central bank digital currency (CBDC) or similar digital assets. It specifically bans the Fed from offering direct financial products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or issuing CBDCs directly or indirectly through intermediaries like banks. The bill also blocks the Fed from using any digital asset for monetary policy and clarifies that physical currency's privacy protections remain intact. This policy directly affects the Federal Reserve System's ability to create or manage digital monetary tools.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jul 2025
House Passage
Jul 2025
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Mar 6, 2025 Last action Jul 17, 2025
Floor votes · House Jul 17, 2025

How they voted

219210
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 432
Jul 17, 2025
D Democratic212
2 Yea 210 Nay
99% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican219
216 Yea 3
98% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Jul 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 201). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3427-3428)
lower
Jul 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 201).
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 580 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-92.
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 22.
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 135 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Tom Emmer
Tom Emmer
RRepublican
MN
6
Co
Photo of Aaron Bean
Aaron Bean
RRepublican
FL
4
Co
Photo of Addison P. McDowell
Addison P. McDowell
RRepublican
NC
6
Co
Photo of Adrian Smith
Adrian Smith
RRepublican
NE
3
Co
Photo of Andrew Ogles
Andrew Ogles
RRepublican
TN
5
Co
Photo of Andrew R. Garbarino
Andrew R. Garbarino
RRepublican
NY
2
Co
Photo of Andrew S. Clyde
Andrew S. Clyde
RRepublican
GA
9
Co
Photo of Andy Barr
Andy Barr
RRepublican
KY
6
Co
Photo of Andy Biggs
Andy Biggs
RRepublican
AZ
5
Co
Photo of Ann Wagner
Ann Wagner
RRepublican
MO
2
Co
Photo of Anna Paulina Luna
Anna Paulina Luna
RRepublican
FL
13