Rep. Sara Jacobs

Maddy summaryThe People Over Long Lines Act (POLL Act) requires states to develop public plans ensuring voting wait times don't exceed 30 minutes at polling places for federal elections, particularly addressing documented disparities where voters in communities of color wait significantly longer than others. It establishes standards for minimum voting systems, poll workers, and resources based on factors like population demographics, voter turnout, and needs of disabled or limited English proficiency voters. The bill provides $500 million annually in federal funding to help states implement these changes, creates a private right of action allowing voters to sue states for violations with penalties including $50 per hour of wait time, and mandates remedial plans for states with excessive wait times. The law applies to federal elections starting in 2025, with states required to comply by January 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHR 5293, the Youth Voting Rights Act, would improve voting access for young people aged 18-29 through several concrete changes. The bill requires public colleges and universities to serve as voter registration agencies, establishes pre-registration for 16-year-olds, mandates on-campus polling locations for all institutions of higher education, and prohibits age-based restrictions on voting by mail. It also requires states to accept student ID cards as valid voter identification and provides grants to states for youth voter engagement programs. The bill would collect data on voting trends by age to help identify barriers to youth participation. These changes aim to address systemic barriers that have led to lower youth voter turnout and higher ballot rejection rates among young voters.

Maddy summaryThe Sustaining Our Democracy Act creates a federal program to provide states with annual funding to improve election administration and increase voting access. It allocates $2 billion each year from 2024-2033 through the State Election Assistance and Innovation Trust Fund to support activities like upgrading voting equipment, training election workers, and expanding voting access for underserved communities, people with disabilities, and voters on Indian lands. States must submit detailed plans for using funds, which cannot be used for activities that restrict voting access or target election officials. The Act establishes an Office of Democracy Advancement and Innovation to administer the program, monitor fund usage, and oversee compliance with its requirements.

Maddy summaryThe Arms Sale Oversight Act (HR 5282) changes how the U.S. House of Representatives votes on arms sales by modifying procedural rules. It requires committees to report on such sales within 10 days or face a motion to discharge the committee (with debate limited to one hour). Once a committee acts, the House must vote with debate capped at 10 hours total, and amendments or reconsideration are prohibited. This bill directly affects the House's process for approving arms sales, setting specific time limits and procedural constraints.

Maddy summaryThe Unhoused Voter Opportunity Through Elections Act (HR 5294) protects voting rights for people experiencing homelessness by prohibiting states from denying voting access based on living in a "nontraditional abode" like shelters, public spaces, or locations where someone is considered homeless under federal law. Key provisions require election officials to make ballot drop boxes accessible to unhoused individuals, accept written attestations of residence instead of traditional proof, allow homeless shelters to be used as voting addresses, and mandate outreach to shelters about registration deadlines and election dates. The bill also creates a grant program to fund mobile voting centers and direct outreach services specifically for unhoused individuals. These changes would directly affect homeless individuals and election officials across all states, implementing concrete policy changes to improve voting access for a population often excluded from the electoral process.

Maddy summaryHR 5295, the Expanding the VOTE Act, modifies Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act to expand language access for voters. It requires states and localities to provide voting materials (including ballots and instructions) in the language of covered language minority groups, with new provisions for American Indian and Alaska Native languages requiring tribal government consultation for unwritten languages. The bill creates $15 million in grants to help jurisdictions provide voting materials in languages that don’t currently trigger Section 203 coverage, while mandating continued provision for those groups in future elections. It also directs a study to evaluate lowering population thresholds for language protections and expanding the definition of covered languages.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the existing "safe-to-report" policy for minor misconduct to the U.S. Coast Guard Academy. It amends a 2021 defense law to explicitly include the Academy under the policy, which allows service members to report certain minor issues (like harassment or misconduct) without facing disciplinary action for the initial minor offense. The change directly affects Coast Guard Academy cadets and staff by providing them the same reporting protections already available at other military service academies. This is a procedural update to existing law, not a new policy.

This resolution condemns racism and invidious discrimination as evil and antithetical to the U.S. Constitution and declares unconditional war on racism and invidious discrimination in America. (Invidious discrimination generally refers to discrimination based on a classification that is arbitrary or irrational and not related to a legitimate purpose.) The resolution also expresses the intention of the House of Representatives to pass legislation establishing a Cabinet-level Department of Reconciliation. The department shall be charged with developing and coordinating the implementation of a comprehensive national strategy to eliminate racism and invidious discrimination.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Exceptional Family Member Program (EFMP) to protect transgender dependents of military members. It prohibits assigning service members to locations where local laws restrict medically necessary treatment for transgender dependents, including gender dysphoria, and allows members to request reassignment within 30 days of such a law taking effect. The bill explicitly adds "gender dysphoria" to the list of conditions qualifying as a "medical special need" under the EFMP. This directly affects transgender dependents (spouses or children) and their military-affiliated service members, ensuring access to required care without forced relocation to restrictive jurisdictions.

Assault Weapons Excise Act This bill imposes an additional 1000% excise tax on large capacity ammunition feeding devices and semiautomatic assault weapons. It exempts from such additional tax devices and weapons acquired by the United States or by a state or local government.