Rep. Jim Costa

Maddy summaryHR 5747, the *Preventing Illegal Laboratories and Protecting Public Health Act of 2025*, requires distributors of dangerous disease agents (like those in biosafety level 3 labs) to maintain electronic logbooks tracking every sale, lease, or transfer. These logbooks must include purchaser details, intended use, location, and security verification, with entries kept for three years and protected from public disclosure. The bill also mandates a federal review of high-containment laboratories to assess security, capacity, and risks, and establishes a dedicated team to coordinate with state/local agencies on biosafety issues. It directly affects biotech companies, research labs, and federal agencies managing pathogen distribution.

Maddy summaryThe HEATS Act ensures continued funding for the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) during federal government shutdowns. It directs the use of unappropriated Treasury funds to pay for LIHEAP benefits when discretionary federal funding lapses, preventing interruption in aid for eligible households. This directly affects low-income families who rely on LIHEAP to cover heating and cooling costs. The bill creates a specific mechanism to maintain these critical energy assistance payments without requiring new congressional appropriations during shutdown periods.

Maddy summaryThis bill makes federal funding for the WIC program mandatory by requiring Congress to appropriate necessary funds annually for fiscal year 2026 and each subsequent year. It removes discretionary language from WIC funding requirements and clarifies that eligible participants must be served without participation limits. The bill directly affects low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children who rely on WIC for nutrition assistance, ensuring continued access to critical food, health, and education services.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies the USDA's 502 housing loan program to make it easier for rural homeowners to transfer properties with existing loans. It allows qualified buyers to assume a guaranteed loan when purchasing a property, releasing the original borrower from liability and transferring the loan's obligations to the new owner. The changes apply to loans guaranteed under the program after the bill's enactment, directly affecting rural homeowners and buyers in USDA loan programs. The bill also permits servicers to charge fees for transaction costs related to these loan assumptions.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 56 is a symbolic congressional resolution recognizing the persistent wage gap faced by Latina women in the U.S. It specifically highlights that, as of 2024, Latina workers earn just 58 cents for every dollar paid to White, non-Hispanic men working full-time year-round. The resolution designates October 8, 2025, as "Latina Equal Pay Day" to raise awareness about this disparity, which affects over 14 million Hispanic women in the labor force. It does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges the economic impact of this gap on Latina families and the broader economy.

Maddy summaryHRES 797 is a non-binding resolution expressing concern about the rising number of book bans in U.S. schools and libraries. It cites PEN America data showing 6,870 book bans affecting 3,751 titles between July 2024 and June 2025, with books about race, LGBTQ+ experiences, and marginalized communities disproportionately targeted (e.g., *The Handmaid’s Tale*, *Maus*, *This Book Is Gay*). The resolution calls on schools to follow best practices for book challenges, protect students’ access to diverse materials, and return books removed from military schools under recent executive orders. It directly addresses students, educators, librarians, and authors impacted by censorship, emphasizing that such bans threaten free expression and democratic values.

Maddy summaryHRES 795 is a non-binding resolution condemning Hamas for the October 7, 2023, attacks that killed over 1,200 people, took 251 hostages (including Americans), and involved sexual violence. It demands Hamas immediately surrender and release all remaining hostages - specifically noting 48 people still held, including two U.S. citizens. The resolution also affirms Israel’s right to self-defense, calls for humanitarian aid to reach Palestinians, and condemns global antisemitism following the attacks. As a symbolic congressional statement, it does not create new laws or alter policies.

Maddy summaryHRES 788 is a non-binding resolution expressing congressional support for designating October 8, 2025, as "National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day." It does not create new laws or policies but aims to raise public awareness about hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. The resolution highlights their role in clean energy, transportation (including vehicles and backup power), and U.S. innovation, citing their use in space programs and current applications. This symbolic gesture directly affects public awareness and industry recognition, not specific individuals or regulations.

Maddy summaryHR 5673, titled "Stop the Trump Electricity Price Hikes Act," would reinstate financial assistance awards terminated by the Department of Energy under a May 15, 2025, secretarial memorandum. It directly affects recipients of these awards - likely energy or infrastructure projects - that had their funding cut, by restoring their financial support as if the terminations never occurred. The key mechanism requires the Department to treat all such terminated awards as valid and continuing, overriding prior termination actions. This bill does not address electricity pricing, consumer rates, or introduce new energy regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows federal employees who are furloughed or working without pay during a government shutdown (defined as a funding lapse of at least two weeks) to withdraw up to $30,000 from their Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) retirement savings without the usual 10% early withdrawal penalty. The $30,000 limit adjusts annually for inflation and applies per shutdown period. It also ensures missed TSP loan payments during a shutdown are not treated as taxable distributions, and employees can later contribute back up to the withdrawn amount without penalty. The bill directly affects federal workers facing financial hardship due to funding lapses, providing immediate relief through modified TSP rules.