Preventing Illegal Laboratories and Protecting Public Health Act of 2025

HR 5747, the *Preventing Illegal Laboratories and Protecting Public Health Act of 2025*, requires distributors of dangerous disease agents (like those in biosafety level 3 labs) to maintain electronic logbooks tracking every sale, lease, or transfer. These logbooks must include purchaser details, intended use, location, and security verification, with entries kept for three years and protected from public disclosure. The bill also mandates a federal review of high-containment laboratories to assess security, capacity, and risks, and establishes a dedicated team to coordinate with state/local agencies on biosafety issues. It directly affects biotech companies, research labs, and federal agencies managing pathogen distribution.