Del. Mike Hite

Maddy summaryThis bill revises West Virginia's legal framework for the State Guard, establishing a formal structure to operate alongside the National Guard. It requires the Governor to create five regional regiments by September 2026, each with headquarters, battalions, medical units, and engineering teams staffed by volunteers aged 16+ (open to all genders). Members must complete 12 hours of monthly training, including at least one 8-hour block, with coordination allowed with local emergency services. Funding will be managed through a dedicated annual budget line item, with unused funds carrying over to future fiscal years.

Maddy summaryHB 4895 would create a $2,000 state income tax exemption for each unborn child carried by a West Virginia resident individual, effective for tax years beginning January 1, 2027. The exemption applies to any pregnancy at any stage of development that is not aborted, as defined in the bill. This policy reduces taxable income for qualifying residents rather than providing direct cash payments. The bill directly affects West Virginia taxpayers who are pregnant and filing state income taxes.

Maddy summaryHB 4080 requires all West Virginia cities, towns, and villages to hold partisan elections for mayors and city council members starting July 1, 2032, meaning candidates will run under party labels. It prohibits appointing mayors except to fill vacancies, ensuring mayors are elected directly by voters. The bill also mandates municipalities to align local election dates with statewide primary or general elections by the same deadline. All affected municipalities must amend their charters or ordinances to comply by July 1, 2032.

Maddy summaryHB 4840 exempts federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) from prior authorization requirements for behavioral health services. This bill amends specific sections of West Virginia law (including §5-16-7f) to clarify that FQHCs - community health clinics serving underserved areas - do not need prior approval from insurers for these services. The key mechanism is a direct exemption in the prior authorization process, removing a bureaucratic hurdle for FQHCs to provide mental health and substance use treatment. This change directly affects FQHCs and their patients by streamlining access to behavioral health care without altering prior authorization rules for other providers.

Maddy summaryHB 4807 restructures West Virginia's mental health commitment system by creating mental hygiene regions under the Supreme Court of Appeals, replacing the previous commissioner structure. It requires all mental health evaluations and hearings for involuntary commitment to be conducted via video technology (with facilities providing required equipment), mandates 24/7 examiner coverage in each region including weekends, and limits civil commitments to 120 days without a hearing. The bill also establishes a temporary observation release option, grants civil immunity to providers in involuntary proceedings (with exceptions), and requires hearings for commitments exceeding 90 days. This directly affects mental health patients undergoing involuntary commitment, providers conducting evaluations, and courts managing these proceedings.

Maddy summaryHB 4694 requires West Virginia's Division of Motor Vehicles to deactivate the barcodes on expired or expiring driver's licenses when a person renews their license. This applies to all license holders who present their expired license during renewal, directly affecting businesses selling alcohol or tobacco products by preventing them from using expired licenses for age verification. The bill amends state law to mandate that barcodes on expired licenses become inactive upon renewal, eliminating a potential loophole where expired licenses could still be used to falsely verify age. The purpose is to prevent underage individuals from using expired licenses to purchase age-restricted products.

Maddy summaryHB 4752 repeals §55-2-1 of West Virginia's Code, which previously limited the time period for filing lawsuits to enter or recover lands. This procedural bill removes an existing legal restriction but does not create new rules or directly affect any specific groups. The change simplifies the legal process by eliminating the specified time limit for land-related court actions. No new provisions or impacted parties are introduced by this repeal.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes when West Virginia holds its presidential primary election. Currently, the law requires the presidential primary to be held on the third Tuesday in February every four years (starting in 2028). HB 4751 would instead move this primary to the second Tuesday in May every two years, beginning in 1986 (though this date appears to be an error, as the bill was introduced in 2026). The change directly affects West Virginia voters participating in presidential primaries by altering the timing of the election. This is a procedural adjustment to election scheduling with no other policy provisions.

Maddy summaryHB 4750 prohibits registered sex offenders in West Virginia from living within 3,000 feet of schools (public or private elementary/secondary), childcare facilities, residential child-care agencies, children's group homes, or recreational areas used by children under 18. The bill directly affects all sex offenders required to register under West Virginia law. Exceptions include offenders in correctional facilities within the restricted zone, those under specific court commitments, or minors under guardianship. The law aims to create physical separation between sex offenders and vulnerable youth facilities while acknowledging certain institutional settings.

Maddy summaryHB 4642 establishes the West Virginia Clean Water Act of 2026, directly affecting all public water systems in the state and their residents. The bill sets stricter drinking water quality standards exceeding federal levels, requires quarterly testing for contaminants like lead and bacteria with public reporting within 30 days, and mandates annual infrastructure assessments. It creates the West Virginia Safe Water Fund to provide grants and low-interest loans for upgrading treatment systems and replacing aging pipes, with priority for rural and underserved communities. The law also requires a statewide lead pipe survey by 2028, phased removal of lead service lines by 2036, and financial assistance for low-income households, while imposing fines up to $100,000 for violations to fund the Safe Water Fund.