Rep. Jeff Stephens

Maddy summaryHB 5020 prohibits individuals on the state sex offender registry, convicted of sexual assault, or convicted of juvenile abuse from entering public school property or attending school events. It directly affects these individuals and requires schools to hold parent-teacher conferences with them via phone or virtual meeting instead of on-site. Violating this ban is a misdemeanor for a first offense (up to six months in jail) and a felony for repeat offenses (one to five years in prison). The bill also allows the State Board of Education to create implementing rules.

Maddy summaryHB 5003 clarifies the process for emergency involuntary hospitalization in West Virginia, allowing authorized hospital physicians to temporarily hold individuals at risk of harming themselves or others if they are addicted or mentally ill. The bill requires physicians to file a formal petition within 72 hours to extend hospitalization beyond that period, with courts then scheduling a hearing. It specifies that individuals must be released within 72 hours unless a petition is filed, and outlines payment rules for hospitals treating uninsured patients through the Legislative Claims Commission. The law also protects medical staff from liability when acting in good faith under these procedures.

Maddy summaryHB 4422 permits eighth and ninth-grade students in West Virginia public schools to attend summer school specifically to improve their grades and meet academic eligibility requirements for extracurricular activities (such as sports) in the following fall. The bill amends existing law to explicitly allow this pathway, ensuring students who need grade improvement can participate in summer programs without interference with the regular school year. It does not change summer school program structure or funding but directly affects 8th and 9th graders who risk losing activity eligibility due to academic standing.

Maddy summaryHB 4988 would impose a life sentence on individuals convicted of knowingly distributing fentanyl, either alone or mixed with other substances. This amendment to West Virginia’s drug law specifically increases penalties for fentanyl trafficking under §60A-4-401(a)(i), replacing standard prison terms with life imprisonment when the dealer knew the substance was fentanyl. It directly affects convicted fentanyl dealers (not users or other drug offenses) who meet the "knowing" threshold. The bill targets fentanyl specifically, as other drug offenses retain lower penalties under the existing code.

Maddy summaryHB 4985, the "Strategic and Critical Resources Act," defines specific minerals (like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements) as critical to West Virginia's security and economy. It prohibits local governments outside cities from regulating the extraction of these resources or the development of related facilities, preempting local ordinances. The bill also restricts foreign adversaries (entities designated by federal law) from owning or controlling land used for extracting these resources. Importantly, the law does not override federal environmental regulations or state building codes, and it aligns with existing federal restrictions on foreign ownership.

Maddy summaryHB 5002 requires West Virginia coal mine operators to designate trained miners as first responders within mandatory mine safety programs. This applies to underground mines and directly affects coal mine operators, who must develop these programs within six months of final rules, and miners who will receive specific training. Key provisions mandate that designated first responders be trained in fire prevention/detection, emergency evacuation, communication, mine ventilation operations, and coordination with professional mine rescue teams. The bill does not create new penalties but integrates these requirements into existing safety program rules under §22A-1-36 of West Virginia law.

Maddy summaryHB 4892 expands West Virginia's Literacy-Based Promotion Act to cover students in grades 4 through 8, requiring the State Board of Education to implement evidence-based literacy support systems. It mandates professional development for teachers and literacy coaches focused on scientifically backed reading instruction, including phonics, decoding, and vocabulary strategies. The bill also requires universal reading screenings three times yearly and annual reports on program implementation. These changes directly affect 4th-8th grade students and their educators by providing structured intervention resources to address reading difficulties.

Maddy summaryHB 4081 creates the Higher Education Health and Aid Grant program for West Virginia public colleges with multiple campuses. The bill requires these institutions to use grant funds to establish campus food and health aid stations, specifically for non-perishable food items and basic hygiene products like toothpaste, sanitary supplies, and first-aid items. Funds cannot cover fresh food, medical care, or prescription items. Institutions must track all purchases and inventory monthly, and submit annual reports to the Higher Education Policy Commission detailing program impact on student food/hygiene insecurity.

Maddy summaryHB 4080 requires all West Virginia cities, towns, and villages to hold partisan elections for mayors and city council members starting July 1, 2032, meaning candidates will run under party labels. It prohibits appointing mayors except to fill vacancies, ensuring mayors are elected directly by voters. The bill also mandates municipalities to align local election dates with statewide primary or general elections by the same deadline. All affected municipalities must amend their charters or ordinances to comply by July 1, 2032.

Maddy summaryHB 4694 requires West Virginia's Division of Motor Vehicles to deactivate the barcodes on expired or expiring driver's licenses when a person renews their license. This applies to all license holders who present their expired license during renewal, directly affecting businesses selling alcohol or tobacco products by preventing them from using expired licenses for age verification. The bill amends state law to mandate that barcodes on expired licenses become inactive upon renewal, eliminating a potential loophole where expired licenses could still be used to falsely verify age. The purpose is to prevent underage individuals from using expired licenses to purchase age-restricted products.