Del. Tresa Howell

Maddy summaryHB 4849 allows county school superintendents or school improvement committees to directly request emergency funding from the School Building Authority to repair safety hazards in school buildings caused by natural events, such as floods or landslides. The School Building Authority must quickly assess the hazard and begin a process to hire contractors for the repairs. If the repair cost is less than 50% of the school's value as determined by the Comprehensive Education Facilities Plan, the Authority must prioritize funding to preserve the existing building. This bill directly affects West Virginia county school districts and the School Building Authority in addressing urgent infrastructure risks.

Maddy summaryHB 4851 creates a statewide moratorium on public school closures and consolidations (except for catastrophic structural failures or unresolved safety hazards) until the West Virginia Department of Education (WVDE) proposes changes to the school funding formula. The bill requires WVDE to review school closures considered over the past five years and propose funding adjustments aimed at preventing at least 80% of closures previously justified by financial or operational reasons. This moratorium applies to all school districts and remains in effect until the Legislature acts on WVDE’s proposed formula changes. The bill directly affects school districts considering closures and mandates WVDE to develop a revised funding approach before any closures can proceed.

Maddy summaryHB 4843 prohibits businesses in West Virginia from using scanner technology to collect personal details like driver's license numbers, Social Security numbers, or medical history during consumer transactions - except for verifying age. The bill defines "scanner technology" as devices that capture license barcodes/magnetic strips, print age results, store transaction records, and transfer data, banning their use for collecting non-age PII. It directly affects retailers, bars, or any business using such scanners for age verification or data collection. Violations are classified as unfair or deceptive business practices under West Virginia law, creating enforceable penalties. The bill focuses solely on restricting specific scanner technology, not general data privacy rules.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows West Virginia airport authorities to use federally approved project delivery methods - such as design-build or construction manager-at-risk - for airport capital improvement projects funded by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It specifically authorizes these methods when they meet FAA safety and design standards, streamlining procurement for projects like terminal upgrades or runway construction. The bill affects airport authorities managing FAA-funded projects, ensuring compliance with federal requirements satisfies state procurement rules. It does not change funding levels but adjusts how projects can be delivered.

Maddy summaryHB 4726 requires West Virginia's Department of Health and Human Resources to prioritize housing applications for foster youth who have turned 18 and are transitioning out of foster care, specifically for those who do not qualify for existing transitional living services. The bill mandates that the department give priority to these young adults for government-assisted housing programs, such as HUD, to improve housing stability during their transition to independence. It directly affects foster youth aged 18 and older leaving the system without qualifying for transitional living placements under current law. This policy change focuses on concrete housing access, not broader outcomes or advocacy.

Maddy summaryHB 4708 clarifies conditions for substitute teachers serving extended periods in West Virginia schools. It allows substitutes assigned to the same classroom for over half a grading period to remain until the grading period ends, provided the principal certifies the regular teacher has prepared them or is returning. The bill also creates a process for counties to hire retired teachers as substitutes in critical shortage areas without affecting retirement benefits (unless they start working in the same fiscal year they retired, in which case they lose annuity reserve benefits for that year). Additionally, all long-term substitutes must receive training on IEP and 504 plans upon hiring.

Maddy summaryHB 4662 would add penalties for West Virginia inmates found in possession of illegal drugs or testing positive for drug use while incarcerated. For a first offense, it mandates adding six months to an inmate's current sentence (to be served consecutively), and for each subsequent offense, it requires adding one year consecutively. The bill also requires drug testing to begin after three months of incarceration, with ongoing testing based on equipment availability or suspicion. This law directly affects inmates in West Virginia correctional facilities who test positive or possess drugs during their sentence.

Maddy summaryHB 4661 would allow the death penalty for individuals convicted of intentionally killing a law enforcement officer or first responder (including firefighters, EMTs, and correctional staff) while they are performing their duties. The bill amends West Virginia's murder sentencing code to add this scenario as an aggravating circumstance requiring physical evidence like DNA or a confession, rather than circumstantial proof. If this aggravating circumstance is proven beyond reasonable doubt and no mitigating factors outweigh it, a jury may impose the death penalty; otherwise, the sentence is life without parole. This directly affects defendants convicted of first-degree murder in these specific cases.

Maddy summaryHB 4668 amends West Virginia law to automatically assign fault to drivers operating without a valid license (due to suspension, revocation, or being unlicensed) in any accident. It directly affects drivers whose license privileges have been lawfully suspended or revoked by the state when involved in collisions. The key provision (section f) creates a legal presumption of fault for these drivers, meaning they cannot dispute liability in court for accidents they cause while driving illegally. This changes how fault is determined in accident cases but does not alter existing criminal penalties for driving without a license. The bill focuses solely on liability assignment in accident claims, not on modifying punishment for the underlying license violation.

Maddy summaryHB 4713 exempts cash tips received by workers from West Virginia's personal income tax. This directly affects service industry employees, such as servers and bartenders, who earn cash tips. The bill adds a new section to the state tax code (§11-21-12o) stating that cash tips from any source are not subject to income tax. The change applies only to cash tips, not digital or non-cash tip payments.