Del. Mark Dean

Maddy summaryHB 3101 mandates that public schools in West Virginia must begin the instructional term no earlier than the Tuesday after Labor Day and end no later than the Friday before Memorial Day, starting with the 2025-2026 school year. This bill directly affects all public school districts and county boards of education across the state by setting fixed calendar boundaries for the school year. The legislation specifies that the instructional term must include at least 180 separate instructional days, with defined minimum daily instructional minutes per grade level (e.g., 345 minutes for high school). It also includes provisions for handling weather-related closures through alternative instruction methods and adjusts noninstructional day allocations, but does not alter the required instructional time per day.

Maddy summaryHB 3109 clarifies that time limits for filing occupational pneumoconiosis claims (typically three years from exposure or diagnosis) do not restrict a claimant's ability to request an evaluation from the Occupational Pneumoconiosis Board. This bill directly affects workers or their families seeking medical evaluations for pneumoconiosis-related conditions. The change ensures claimants can access the Board's evaluation process without being barred by standard filing deadlines, while leaving the actual compensation filing deadlines unchanged. It is a procedural clarification, not a substantive policy change.

Maddy summaryHB 3104 would allow any person holding a master's degree in any field of study to take the West Virginia bar exam and become a licensed attorney. Currently, the law requires specific legal education (like a law degree) for bar exam eligibility, but this bill replaces that requirement with a master's degree in any discipline. The change directly affects individuals with master's degrees in non-law fields who seek to practice law in West Virginia. The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals would need to update its admission rules to implement this new eligibility standard.

Maddy summaryHB 2631 requires all medical providers in West Virginia - including doctors, dentists, and chiropractors - to orally explain all treatment options, potential complications, and side effects to patients before proceeding with any medical care. This directly affects patients seeking treatment and healthcare providers who must obtain a patient’s signed acknowledgment after providing this information. The bill establishes penalties for noncompliance, including fines up to $500 for intentional violations, with lesser penalties for unintentional first-time failures. It aims to ensure patients receive clear, verbal information to make informed decisions about their care.

Maddy summaryHB 3021 requires West Virginia's Department of Commerce to develop a "competition plan" allowing electricity consumers to choose among multiple utility providers within the same geographic area. The bill mandates that any approved deregulation plan must include specific disclosures for consumers: energy sources used, federal/state subsidies received, environmental management practices, and detailed rate options. It also sets technical requirements for utility operators, including a 75% average daily utilization rate and 10% reserve capacity beyond peak demand to ensure grid reliability. Additionally, the bill separates grid maintenance responsibilities from utility operators, requiring utilities to contract with independent maintenance providers and include those costs in consumer rates.

Maddy summaryHB 3019 requires West Virginia public school districts to provide parents with specific information whenever sending school immunization-related notices. Schools must include two key items: the FDA's patient package insert for each required vaccine and details about the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (with its website link). This notification must be sent to parents of new students before enrollment and to all current students' families at least once yearly. The law applies to all public school districts in West Virginia and aims to ensure parents receive clear, factual information about immunization requirements and available resources.

Maddy summaryHB 3018 prohibits West Virginia's environmental agency from creating new rules to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in key sectors (like utilities, industry, and transportation) to comply with the Kyoto Protocol or Paris Agreement. It also bans the state from making legally binding commitments to federal agencies regarding emissions cuts under these international agreements. The bill explicitly allows continued participation in voluntary programs, such as the EPA's "Green Lights" initiative. It directly affects West Virginia's regulatory approach to climate policy, preventing state action aligned with these global accords.

Maddy summaryHB 2975 updates West Virginia's optometry licensing laws to modernize practice standards. It permits licensed optometrists to perform certain eye procedures they've been trained on through accredited programs (including those taught at 50% of accredited schools), expands their ability to prescribe specific oral medications (like antibiotics and anti-inflammatories) from a board-approved formulary, and clarifies scope of practice definitions. The bill directly affects licensed optometrists in West Virginia by updating their legal authority to examine, diagnose, and treat eye conditions. Key provisions include revising drug prescribing rules, defining "appendages" (eyelids, conjunctiva, etc.), and adding new sections to align with current optometric education standards.

Maddy summaryHB 2815 increases minimum prison terms and parole eligibility requirements for certain murder-related offenses in West Virginia. It raises the minimum parole eligibility for second-degree murder from 10 to 20 years and for attempted first-degree murder from 3 to 10 years. The bill also increases the minimum sentence for attempted second-degree murder from 1 year to 5 years. These changes directly affect inmates convicted of second-degree murder, attempted murder, or related firearm offenses, delaying their potential parole consideration.

Maddy summaryHB 2798 creates a pilot program for public high schools in West Virginia to offer a trades-focused elective course. This course, taught at community colleges across the state, replaces standard English, language arts, and science instruction with trade-specific content while counting toward graduation credit. It directly affects high school students interested in trade careers by providing career preparation, resume help, and exposure to available trade fields. The pilot, funded through existing state resources and potential industry grants, begins in the 2025/2026 school year and requires annual reports on its effectiveness.