Sen. Shelley Moore Capito

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 890) condemns Hamas for the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel that killed approximately 1,200 people - including 40 U.S. citizens - and took hostages. It supports three specific outcomes: ensuring Israel's long-term security, preventing Hamas from regaining power in the region, and securing the safe return of U.S. hostages held in Gaza. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but expresses the Senate's position. The resolution was introduced by 45 Senators and passed unanimously on September 25, 2024.

Methane Reduction and Economic Growth Act  This bill establishes a new tax credit for qualified methane mine capture. The bill defines  qualified methane as any methane that is captured from mining activities by methane capture equipment, would otherwise be released into the atmosphere as an industrial emission of greenhouse gas or lead to such release, and is measured at the source of capture and verified at the point of injection or utilization.

Maddy summaryS 5183, the "BE GONE Act," amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to expand the definition of "aggravated felonies" by adding "sexual assault and aggravated sexual violence." This change directly affects non-citizens (immigrants without citizenship) convicted of these specific crimes, making them subject to mandatory deportation under current immigration law. The bill adds these offenses to the existing list of serious crimes triggering deportation, without creating new penalties or programs. It is a definitional change within existing immigration enforcement mechanisms.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal, state, and local governments from requiring handguns to include specific features not commonly found on standard firearms. It bans mandates for load indicators, magazine insertion mechanisms, microstamping capabilities, or any devices that could perform these functions. The law directly affects handgun manufacturers and government agencies that might seek to impose such requirements. It prevents new regulations on firearm design without creating new safety standards or altering existing gun laws.

Maddy summaryThe Fiscally Responsible Highway Funding Act of 2024 redistributes $1.8 billion in unobligated funds from the federal transportation infrastructure credit program and a prior program to states for highway projects. It requires the Secretary of Transportation to allocate these funds based on each state’s share of the 2025 highway funding apportionment. The bill also mandates redistributing 75% of unobligated funds from the transportation infrastructure credit program for fiscal years 2025 and 2026 to states in the same proportional manner. These funds must be used for highway projects under standard federal rules, with 2025 funds available until 2028 and 2026 funds until 2029.

Maddy summaryThis bill, S 5249 (NO GOTION Act), denies U.S. green energy tax benefits to companies connected to specific countries designated as "countries of concern." It directly affects U.S. companies with ties to nations like China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela under Maduro, or Syria - defined as entities controlled by these governments or with significant ownership by them. The law removes eligibility for tax credits under sections 30C, 40, 45, 45Q, and other green energy provisions in the tax code. Companies meeting the "disqualified company" definition lose access to these benefits, effectively redirecting tax incentives away from firms linked to these nations. The policy change takes effect for taxable years after enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill mandates an annual assessment by the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture to evaluate the nation's dependency on critical agricultural inputs - such as fertilizers, seeds, veterinary drugs, and equipment - that could be vulnerable if supply chains were disrupted by the People's Republic of China. The study requires identifying current domestic production capacity, supply chain bottlenecks, and recommending actions to reduce reliance on foreign sources through onshore or nearshore production. It includes strict confidentiality rules, ensuring companies sharing data are protected from disclosure and that information is used only for aggregated reporting. The bill does not create new programs but directs the Department of Agriculture to report findings to Congress annually, focusing on supply chain resilience without altering existing policies.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the HIDTA program to strengthen efforts against fentanyl trafficking. It requires new annual reports detailing HIDTA-funded fentanyl seizures, trafficking patterns, and law enforcement data, directly affecting HIDTA programs and regional law enforcement. Key provisions include increasing annual funding to $333 million (2025-2030), adjusting prior funding levels, and directing the Attorney General to make prosecutorial resources available for fentanyl-related cases through temporary reassignment of U.S. attorneys. The law focuses on enhancing fentanyl prevention, seizure, and interdiction activities through data reporting, funding, and targeted prosecution resources.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes Congress to award Robert M. Gates, former Director of Central Intelligence and Secretary of Defense, a Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of his 27 years of public service to the United States. The medal, designed by the Treasury Secretary, honors his roles in ending the Cold War, leading military transitions in Iraq/Afghanistan, and supporting veterans' welfare. Duplicate bronze medals may be sold to the public to cover production costs. The bill is purely ceremonial, with no policy changes or direct effects beyond honoring Gates' career.

Maddy summaryThe Economic Development Reauthorization Act of 2024 reauthorizes and updates federal economic development programs to support distressed communities across the United States. The bill provides grants for public works, economic development, workforce training, and critical supply chain site development, with specific programs for coal communities experiencing economic dislocation and nuclear host communities. It establishes new offices for Tribal economic development and disaster recovery, updates eligibility criteria to better target assistance to areas with high unemployment or low income, and authorizes funding up to $270 million annually for public works grants through 2029. The bill also includes provisions to improve coordination between the Economic Development Administration and regional commissions, and requires annual reports to Congress on program effectiveness.