Sen. Joe Manchin, III

Maddy summarySRES 885 is a non-binding Senate resolution designating October 2, 2024, as "Energy Efficiency Day." It commemorates the economic and environmental benefits achieved through existing private sector innovation and federal energy efficiency policies since the 1970s, such as the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and the Energy Efficiency Improvement Act of 2015. The resolution has no direct effect on individuals, businesses, or policy implementation - it solely encourages public observance through programs and activities. It references historical achievements like $1 trillion in annual energy cost savings and a 50% reduction in energy intensity in federal facilities. The resolution reflects bipartisan recognition of energy efficiency progress but does not create new laws or requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 5225, the RESILIENCE Act) requires the Treasury Department and Office of Management and Budget to annually assess how federal responses to major crises could impact government finances. It mandates examining fiscal risks and effects from events like recessions, pandemics, natural disasters, cyberattacks, and energy crises, including short- and long-term budget impacts. The Comptroller General of the Government Accountability Office must review these assessments and report findings to Congress. The first report must be submitted within 180 days of the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires states receiving federal drug monitoring funds to implement mandatory prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs). It directly affects healthcare providers (like doctors and pharmacists) in covered states, mandating they check the PDMP before prescribing certain controlled substances (schedules II-IV) and every 3 months during treatment. Key provisions include requiring pharmacies to report prescriptions within 24 hours, PDMPs to alert providers about misuse patterns, and states to share quarterly de-identified data with the public and researchers. States failing to comply risk losing federal grant funding for their PDMPs.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes Congress to award Robert M. Gates, former Director of Central Intelligence and Secretary of Defense, a Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of his 27 years of public service to the United States. The medal, designed by the Treasury Secretary, honors his roles in ending the Cold War, leading military transitions in Iraq/Afghanistan, and supporting veterans' welfare. Duplicate bronze medals may be sold to the public to cover production costs. The bill is purely ceremonial, with no policy changes or direct effects beyond honoring Gates' career.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the "Hello Girls" - 223 women who served as Army Signal Corps telephone operators in WWI. They connected 26 million calls in France, worked 12-hour shifts under combat conditions, and were denied veteran benefits for 60 years despite wearing uniforms and facing combat hazards. The medal recognizes their pioneering military service, devotion to duty, and the decades-long struggle for recognition as soldiers. It directs the Treasury to strike the medal and place it in the Smithsonian for public display at institutions like the National WWI Museum.

Maddy summarySRES 848 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating September 23-27, 2024, as "National Hazing Awareness Week." It does not create new laws or requirements but formally recognizes the issue of hazing in college settings. The resolution aims to raise public awareness about hazing, which directly affects college students participating in campus organizations, as highlighted by statistics showing 55% of students in extracurricular activities reported experiencing hazing. The bill encourages nationwide observance through education and prevention efforts, emphasizing that awareness should extend beyond a single week.

Maddy summarySRES 852 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating October 20, 2024, as "National Early Childhood Literacy Awareness Day." It encourages states, schools, nonprofits, and families to observe the day with activities raising public awareness about early childhood literacy gaps. The resolution highlights research showing low-income children often hear 30 million fewer words by age 3 and that 66% of 4th graders scored below reading proficiency in 2022, but does not create new laws or funding. It serves as a call to action for existing organizations and caregivers to prioritize early literacy through reading, storytelling, and library visits.

Maddy summarySRES 838 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating November 17, 2024, as "National Warrior Call Day." It aims to raise awareness about veteran and military member mental health by emphasizing the importance of peer-to-peer connections during transition from service. The resolution cites statistics showing high veteran suicide rates (33.9 per 100,000 in 2021) and encourages all Americans to reach out to veterans or active-duty personnel for support. It does not create new laws or funding but urges public engagement through "making a warrior call" to prevent isolation. This resolution directly affects public awareness and voluntary actions, not specific individuals or programs.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates September 2024 as "National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month" in the U.S. Senate. It requests federal, state, local, and nonprofit organizations to observe the month with programs aimed at increasing public awareness of childhood cancer risks. The resolution also encourages ongoing medical monitoring for childhood cancer survivors and recognizes childhood cancer as a public health priority requiring prevention and cure efforts, while honoring affected children's resilience.

Maddy summaryThis bill repeals the ability to claim or refund the Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) after January 31, 2024, requiring all claims to be filed by that date (Section h). It increases penalties for tax professionals or promoters who helped businesses improperly claim ERTC refunds, including fines up to $200,000 per violation and treating failure to follow due diligence rules as proof of intent (Sections a, b, c, d). The bill also extends the IRS's assessment period for ERTC claims to six years from the latest filing date (Section i), ensuring the agency has more time to review disputed claims. These changes primarily affect businesses seeking ERTC refunds and tax professionals advising on such claims.