Sen. Lindsey Graham

Maddy summaryThe Kids Online Safety Act requires social media platforms and other online services used by minors to implement safety features protecting children under 17. It mandates default privacy controls, limits addictive features like automatic media playback, restricts advertising of harmful products (tobacco, gambling, alcohol) to minors, and requires annual transparency reports about online risks. Platforms with over 10 million monthly U.S. users must provide parental tools, conduct independent audits, and make de-identified data available for research on online harms. The bill focuses on preventing mental health disorders, bullying, sexual exploitation, and addictive behaviors through platform design changes.

Maddy summaryThe Coastal Habitat Conservation Act of 2023 authorizes the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to expand its existing Coastal Program, focusing on protecting, restoring, and enhancing coastal ecosystems across coastal states and territories (including Alaska, Hawaii, Gulf Coast states, and territories like Puerto Rico). It provides $20-25 million annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 to fund voluntary projects on public or private lands, including habitat assessments, restoration, and protection efforts targeting Federal trust species like endangered animals and migratory birds. The bill requires the Service to provide technical assistance, build partner capacity, and submit annual reports tracking progress, funds used, and adaptive management practices. This legislation directly affects coastal ecosystems - such as wetlands, estuaries, and mangroves - and their wildlife by establishing a structured framework for collaborative conservation.

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 492) honoring the late First Lady Rosalynn Carter. It expresses the Senate's condolences for her passing and recognizes her lifetime of humanitarian work, including her advocacy for mental health care, founding of caregiver support programs, and service with The Carter Center. The resolution does not create new laws or policies; it is purely a commemorative statement. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of senators and adopted by the Senate on December 7, 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill provides retroactive pay, benefits, and seniority for senior military officers (O-7 and above) whose promotions were delayed due to a suspension of Senate confirmation hearings starting in February 2023. It specifically applies to officers confirmed to their ranks between December 5 and December 31, 2023. The Secretary of Defense must pay retroactive compensation starting 30 days after the appointment was placed on the Senate Executive Calendar, use that date for seniority calculations, and waive any negative impacts from the confirmation delay. This addresses a specific backlog of promotions affected by the Senate's temporary suspension of its advice-and-consent process.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows U.S. Customs and Border Protection to refund duties paid on specific steel and aluminum imports during the pandemic. It applies to importers who paid duties on covered steel (classified under 9903.80.01) or aluminum (9903.85.01) products that were retroactively approved for exclusion from tariffs in 2020-2021. Importers must submit a request within 180 days of the bill’s enactment, and refunds must be issued within 90 days of processing. The refund is paid without interest, reversing duties that should have been waived under prior pandemic-era exclusions.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows the U.S. government to seize assets owned by Russian entities or individuals linked to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and redirect those funds toward Ukraine's reconstruction. It expands the definition of "forfeited property" to include assets blocked under sanctions, involved in violating export controls, or tied to Russian aggression (like the 2014 Crimea annexation or 2022 invasion). The process bypasses court approval for forfeiture, requiring a presidential emergency declaration and certification by the Attorney General that seized assets meet specific criteria. Funds would support Ukraine's recovery, with the law expiring three years after enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows livestock producers and their employees to take (capture, kill, or disperse) black vultures that are causing or likely to cause harm to livestock, as defined under federal law. It directly affects livestock operations in areas where black vultures threaten animals, permitting this action under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act exemptions. Key provisions prohibit using poison to take vultures and require annual reports to the Fish and Wildlife Service using a simplified form developed within 180 days of enactment. The bill aims to balance livestock protection with conservation requirements by adding reporting obligations while restricting harmful methods.

Maddy summaryThe FISA Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2023 extends FISA surveillance authorities through 2035 while adding significant new protections for U.S. persons. It requires the FBI to implement stricter procedures for queries of communications, including mandatory training, approval processes for certain queries, and detailed annual reporting on surveillance activities. The bill also mandates accuracy certifications for FISA applications, enhances congressional oversight, and establishes a new FISA Reform Commission to review the surveillance system. These changes aim to balance national security needs with privacy protections for U.S. citizens.

Maddy summaryThis bill (SJRES 43) is a joint resolution seeking to block a Department of Education rule that would have improved income-driven repayment plans for federal student loans. It targets a specific rule (88 Fed. Reg. 43820, July 10, 2023) affecting borrowers in the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program. If passed, the resolution would make this rule void, preventing it from taking effect. The resolution uses a specific procedural mechanism under Title 5 of U.S. Code to achieve this disapproval. It directly impacts student loan borrowers who rely on income-driven repayment options.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the repayment period for federal student loans held by National Guard and reservists. It amends the 2008 National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Act by changing the repayment timeframe from 15 years to 19 years. This directly affects service members who received debt relief under the 2008 law and have outstanding federal student loans. The key provision is the extension of the repayment window, providing more time for eligible individuals to repay their loans.