Maddy summaryThe RIPPLE Act of 2025 (S 1993) creates a federal reimbursement program for states and local law enforcement agencies that enforce immigration laws under federal agreements. It allows the Attorney General to pay back states and localities for costs like officer wages, overtime pay, and salaries incurred when their officers perform immigration-related duties. This directly affects local police departments and state agencies participating in federal immigration enforcement programs. The bill adds this reimbursement mechanism to existing law, aiming to offset the financial burden on local governments for these activities. It does not change immigration enforcement policies or eligibility but provides funding for costs already being borne by participating jurisdictions.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Senate to approve any World Health Organization (WHO) pandemic preparedness agreement as a treaty, rather than allowing it to take effect through executive action. It directly affects the U.S. government’s ability to enter into international agreements on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response with the WHO. The bill explicitly deems any such agreement "a treaty" requiring Senate advice and consent under the U.S. Constitution (two-thirds approval). It responds to the WHO’s recent adoption of a pandemic agreement draft at the 78th World Health Assembly in May 2025, aiming to ensure Senate oversight for all future pandemic-related international commitments.
Maddy summaryThis bill (S 1949) creates new penalties for manufacturing or distributing candy-flavored drugs marketed to minors. It specifically targets producers who combine schedule I or II controlled substances with candy/beverage products, market them to appear like candy, or modify them with candy-like flavors/coloring, knowing they’ll be sold to people under 18. First offenses carry up to 10 additional years in prison, while repeat offenses carry up to 20 additional years. Exceptions apply for FDA-approved medications sold as prescribed and products altered under a doctor’s direction for legitimate medical use.
Strengthening Agency Management and Oversight of Software Assets Act This bill requires federal agencies to assess their software inventory and develop software management plans. The bill requires each agency (which includes any executive department, military department, or other establishment in the executive branch) to complete a comprehensive assessment of the software paid for by, in use at, or deployed throughout the agency. The assessment must include information such as (1) the current inventory of software; (2) contracts and other arrangements used to acquire, build, deploy, or use the software; (3) costs and fees not included in the initial contract or agreement; and (4) the interoperability of the software and restrictions on its use. Each agency must use their assessment to develop a plan to consolidate software entitlements, develop procedures for cost-effective acquisition strategies, and restrict subordinate entities from using any software entitlement without approval. (A software entitlement is software that has been purchased, leased, or licensed by or billed to an agency and that is subject to use limitations.) Such plans must be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and Congress. Within two years of enactment, OMB must submit recommendations to Congress regarding government software procurement policies and practices to • increase the interoperability of software licenses, • consolidate licenses when appropriate, • reduce costs, • improve performance, and • modernize the management and oversight of agency software. The GAO must report on certain related topics, including governmentwide trends in agency software asset management practices and comparisons of such practices among agencies.
Maddy summaryThis resolution designates June as "Life Month" each year, recognizing the inherent dignity of all human life. It urges Congress to acknowledge that every life is a sacred gift and to commend organizations and individuals supporting pregnant mothers and families. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but serves as a symbolic statement affirming life as a fundamental right.
Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 255) is a ceremonial Senate measure honoring former U.S. Senator Christopher "Kit" Bond of Missouri, who died on May 13, 2025. It recognizes his 40+ years of public service, including his roles as Missouri Governor (1973-1977, 1981-1985) and U.S. Senator (1987-2011). The resolution directs the Senate to adjourn briefly as a mark of respect and transmit a copy to his family. It has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents, as it is purely commemorative.
Maddy summaryThis resolution recognizes May as Jewish American Heritage Month to celebrate Jewish Americans' contributions to U.S. society, culture, and history. It calls on elected officials, civil society leaders, and educational institutions to condemn antisemitism, educate the public about Jewish heritage, and ensure the safety of Jewish communities. The resolution cites rising antisemitic incidents - documented by the ADL as a 344% increase over five years - and emphasizes countering hate through awareness and inclusion. It does not create new laws but urges proactive measures to protect Jewish Americans, particularly following the post-October 7, 2023, surge in antisemitism.
Streamlining Federal Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025 This bill establishes an interagency committee to review and align cybersecurity regulations and requirements imposed by executive agencies. The committee, to be led and administered by the Office of the National Cyber Director, must include the heads of each executive agency with statutory authority to enforce mandatory cybersecurity requirements. Agencies must generally consult with the committee before promulgating or amending cybersecurity requirements. The committee must develop a regulatory framework for the harmonization of agencies’ cybersecurity requirements. Under the bill, harmonization means the alignment of cybersecurity requirements to consist of a common set of minimum requirements that are applicable across sectors and sector-specific requirements as necessary. Specifically, the framework must contain processes for (1) establishing a reciprocal compliance mechanism for minimum requirements applicable to entities regulated by more than one agency; and (2) identifying and developing recommendations to address cybersecurity requirements that are overly burdensome, inconsistent, or contradictory. In developing this framework, the committee must seek public comment and consult with industry experts and stakeholders. Once the framework is developed and published, the committee must select agencies to carry out a pilot program to apply the framework to a sampling of their cybersecurity requirements. In consultation with the committee, the Office of Management and Budget must issue guidance to federal agencies on coordinating with the committee and, after the pilot program is complete, on ensuring cybersecurity requirements are consistent with the framework and lessons learned from the pilot program.
Maddy summaryThis bill, the Border Drone Threat Assessment Act (S 1908), requires the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security to complete a detailed threat assessment of unmanned aircraft systems (drones) near U.S. international borders within one year. The assessment must cover threats from foreign actors, current detection capabilities, drone data use, tactics employed, privacy considerations, and government countermeasures. It mandates a report to Congress within 180 days of completion, including findings on security gaps and whether additional authorities or resources are needed. The bill directly affects federal agencies like the Department of Defense, Homeland Security, and intelligence community elements responsible for border security. The goal is to inform Congress about drone-related threats and government readiness to address them along U.S. borders.
Maddy summaryThe RESTORE Act (S 1882) aims to improve reproductive health care by expanding access to restorative reproductive medicine, which focuses on diagnosing and treating underlying causes of infertility rather than solely using assisted reproductive technologies. The bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to conduct regular literature reviews on standard care for infertility and reproductive health conditions, and to modernize medical coding to better classify and reimburse restorative treatments like laparoscopic excision for endometriosis. It also expands Title X funding eligibility for restorative medicine providers, advances education on fertility awareness-based methods, and directs the National Survey of Family Growth to collect data on reproductive health conditions. These changes primarily affect women and men with conditions like endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, and uterine fibroids, as well as healthcare providers and health insurance plans. The legislation seeks to address gaps in diagnosis, treatment, and coverage for reproductive health conditions that impact 15-16% of couples experiencing infertility.